SCN is the internal clock of Oracle, which is used to reflect changes in the database and is constantly updated during operation. SCN types include:
SCN is the internal clock of Oracle, which is used to reflect changes in the database and is constantly updated during operation. SCN types include:
SCN is the internal clock of Oracle, which is used to reflect changes in the database and is constantly updated during operation. SCN types include:
(1) Current SCN OF THE SYSTEM
(2)
A checkpoint is actually a record of past history and can be considered as a log. however, this is simplified. for example, I have another piece of text. there are a pile of links in the text. my current task is to download the content from those addresses. in addition, due to network problems or website problems, each download may not be very successful. A chain disconnection or socket Exception error may occur. However, no matter what kind of errors
multiple online redo logs and place them on separate disks, and it is recommended that you store multiple backups on the same disk, even if you cannot put them on multiple disks, to avoid I/O failure. The multiplexing of online redo logs can affect performance, but the priority of the database is reliability. 650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/4A/5E/wKioL1QkeFrBjY5TAAGfKL36Qqc284.jpg "title=" 6.png " alt= "Wkiol1qkefrbjy5taagfkl36qqc284.jpg"/>Members of a group should be
When talking about the transaction log, we have to talk about the checkpoint Checkpoint, referred to as CKP. Both transaction logs and checkpoints exist for the rapid recovery of the database. We need to know what the checkpoint is and what it has to do with the transaction log.
What's CKP for?
It is well known that the data changes are not written directly int
to be written out to gain a performance boost for batch effects. Similar to Redo log buffer, the Redo log file is also used for recycling, and Oracle allows a minimum of two log groups. By default, 3 log groups are established when the database is created. Sql> select Group#,members,status from V$log;group# Members STATUS---------- ---------- ----------------1 1 INACTIVE2 1 Current3 1 INACTIVE When a log file is full, it switches to another log file, which is called log switch. Log switch trigg
also accelerate the recovery process, less processing a log. Therefore, the disk write time of the log buffer can be postponed, late than the transaction commit. In fact, there are some other restrictions on the implementation of the log buffer, such as checkpoint, the log buffer is full, and not necessarily wait until the transaction commits to write to the disk.4. The origin and function of LSNNow that you have the log, you have to play its role in
prior to the dbwn process and performs real-time write operations at the same time of submission, there is always enough information in the redo stream, this allows you to rebuild any submitted changes that have not been written to the data file and roll back any uncommitted changes that have been written to the data file. The instance recovery mechanism of redo and rollback makes it impossible for the Oracle database to have a Rolling Error.
3.3 adjust instance recovery
MTTR (the average recov
Oracle SCN-system change number learning notes
SCN is the internal clock of Oracle, which is used to reflect changes in the database and is constantly updated during operation. SCN types include:
(1) Current SCN OF THE SYSTEM
(2) Checkpoint SCN (note that it will only be updated with the occurrence of the checkpoint: But in hot standby mode, the SCN will not change during
that affects all the operators in the application, so the performance cost is also relatively large. If we know probably where the problem is, and the entire application to open debug mode, but also easy to be overwhelmed by the vast number of debugging information. At this point, we need a more precise and inexpensive way to locate.2.7.2 using Checkpoint () to locateIf you know which chain the problem is on, but because the chain is upstream or down
System Checkpoint SCN (V$database (checkpoint_change#))
Data file Checkpoint (V$datafile (checkpoint_change#))
Data file termination SCN (V$datafile (last_change#))
Checkpoints stored in data files
Start SCN (V$datafile_header (checkpoint_change#)
1. System Checkpoint SCN
When a checkpoint action is complete, Ora
employees will be converted from "being calm ".
At present, several NGFW (next-generation firewall) Products of leading vendors have opened TLS 1.1 sessions through the certificate replication mechanism. This operation is very similar to man-in-the-middle attacks, but the initiators become the enterprises themselves. For example, a manager can detect source code extensions Based on keywords, and then issue alerts for potential intellectual property l
-level firewalls work at the application layer. It can understand the upper layer protocol, so it can detect whether an illegal protocol is trying to pass through the firewall through a valid port. The legendary next-generation firewall (NGFW) is to expand and deepen the application layer stack inspection.
The firewall can be classified based on the intercepted communication location and the tracked status:
The network layer or package filtering ma
How should I select the Web security gateway and next-generation firewall? For enterprises that have deployed enterprise-level firewalls, further deploying Web security gateways will greatly enhance the enterprise's in-depth content security protection capabilities. The two are not a simple replacement.According to the Information Security Report released by Gartner in March August this year, NGFWs indeed surpasses the normal firewall's status port and protocol filtering mechanism, it can implem
Translator: Liu DaningOne advantage of application next-generation firewall (NGFW) is that it can improve Application Awareness and granularity when setting and managing policies for specific application elements.
In contrast, the old-generation firewall relies on the ports and protocols of specific rule sets. For example, if the created firewall rules Block incoming packets through ports 20 and 21, you cannot use any other file transfer protocol, how
. When a checkpoint occurs:Dbwr moves all dirty buffers from the LRU list to the dirty list and writes data.5. When tablespace starts Hot Backup:Dbwr moves all dirty buffers belonging to the tablespace from the LRU list to the dirty list and starts to write data.6. When tablespace is offline:Dbwr moves all dirty buffers belonging to the tablespace from the LRU list to the dirty list and starts to write data.7. When you execute drop:DropTableOrIndexThi
the root operation, so the reserved space can be used up, but it can still be deleted. "The problem" is whether the available disk space is zero after deletion. This is not a real problem, but it only requires nilfs-clean-p 1 s-r to tell nilfs-cleanerd not to keep the checkpoint one second ago, by default, it always retains checkpoints within one hour.
NILFS snapshot is actually a specially marked checkpoint
most flexible.
The architecture of GG is: extract + Data Pump + replicat.
2.1 clear the previous Gg Environment
-- Target System
SQL> conn Dave/Dave;
Connected.
SQL> drop table pdba;
Table dropped.
Ggsci (gg2) 46> stop rep1
Sending stop request to replicat rep1...
Request processed.
Ggsci (gg2) 47> info all
Program Status group lag time since chkpt
Manager running
Replicat stopped rep1 00:00:00
Ggsci (gg2) 48> Delete rep1
Error: cocould not delete dB ch
help us reduce the size of the edits file and get an up-to-date Fsimage file, which will also reduce the pressure on the namenode. and secondary namenode is to help solve the above problems proposed, its responsibility is to merge Namenode edits to fsimage file. :Working principle, I also repeat here:
First, it periodically goes to Namenode to get edits, and updates to Fsimage.
Once it has a new fsimage file, it copies it back to the Namenode.
Namenode will use this new Fsimage
CPU speed and disk speed. The buffer pool is a large area of memory, which directly affects the overall performance of the DBMS. We strongly recommend that you install it in a 64-bit operating system to exceed the 32-bit maximum of 3G memory. A. the read record operation will FIX the page read from the disk to the buffer pool. When you read the same page again next time, check whether the buffer pool hits the page. Otherwise, read the disk. B. Write record operations first modify pages in the b
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