publication
Tougher punishment more strict punishment
Here's a quick review of the issue:
What is net neutrality all about?
The principle generally means that content isn' t prioritized above others, so that a user can go where he wants and do what he wants on the Internet without the interference of his broadband provider. supporters of net neutrality protections say that without the rules, Internet service providers like Comcast and Time Warner wil
Awk data input has two sources: standard input and file. The latter method supports multiple files.
For example:1. shell Pathname Expansion mode: awk '{...}' *. txt
# *. Txt is first interpreted by shell and replaced with all *. txt files in the current directory,# If 1.txtand 2.txt are recorded in the preceding directory, the command is awk '{...}' 1.txt 2.txt
2. Specify multiple files directly: awk '{...}' a.txt B .txt c.txt...# Awk's processing process for multiple files is to read the conten
awk is a row processor: Compared to the advantages of screen processing, there is no memory overflow or slow processing when processing large files, usually used to format text informationThe awk processing process:Each row is processed in turn, and then the outputawk command form:awk [-f|-f|-v] ' begin{}//{command1; Command2} end{} ' file [-f|-f|-v] Large parameter,-F specify delimiter,-F call script,-v define variable Var=value ' Initializes the code block with code block begin, and initialize
Multi-file handling for awk:AWK's data input has two sources, standard inputs and files, and the latter way supports multiple files, such as1. Shell's pathname expansion way: awk ' {...} ' *.txt # *.txt is interpreted by the shell first, replaced by all *.txt in the current directory, such as 1.txt and 2.txt in the current directory, then the command ends with awk ' {...} ' 1.txt 2.txt2. Specify multiple files directly: awk ' {...} ' a.txt b.txt c.txt ...awk processing of multiple files is to re
In the Linux KernelCodeHas such macro definition:# Define dump_write (ADDR, NR) do {memcpy (bufp, ADDR, NR); bufg + = nR;} while (0)
This macro definition means that the loop body will be executed once when this macro operation is referenced, but why is it defined as such a strange form?
Let's take a look at the macro definitions in several other forms:# Defi
$} ' | Sort | Uniq | Wc-l8, view access to the first 10 IP addressesawk ' {print $} ' |sort|uniq-c|sort-nr |head-10 access_logUniq-c is the equivalent of grouping statistics and putting statistics on the front.Cat Access.log|awk ' {print $} ' |sort|uniq-c|sort-nr|head-10
Cat Access.log|awk ' {counts[$ (11)]+=1}; End {to (URL in counts) print Counts[url], url}9, the maximum number of visits to the 10 files
1. the site root directory to find whether to be placed Webshell Trojan According to the sentence is not PHP Trojan script# find/storage/www/-name "*.php" | Xargs grep-in--color "eval ("# grep-i--include= ' *.php '-R system\s*\ (/storage/www/2. Statistical analysis of the number of occurrences of the same IP in the access log hotlinking, attacks, bots# cat Access.log |awk ' {print $} ' | Sort | Uniq-c |sort-rn3. Analysis of the most frequently occurring IP site-specific data access situation# gr
to initialize the code block, initialize the code before processing each row, mainly referencing global variables, setting the FS separatorMatch code block, can be a string or regular expression{} command code block, containing one or more commands; Multiple commands use semicolons to separateEnd code block, a block of code that is executed after each row is processed, mainly for final calculation or end of output summary information
Special points:0 indicates that the entire current line 0 rep
blur effect, mainly dealing with thumbnails, and showingpublic native void Circlebluzshow (surfaces, int x, int y, int radius,float sigma);Destroy all local datapublic native void Destroynativeall ();Key module DescriptionSelection of circular areas, optimized for improved efficiencyThe first step: Draw a square with a radius of 2r around the circle, the square area is 4R2,Step two: Draw a square with a radius of √ ̄2 in the circle, with an area of 2r2Step three : determine if the pixels in the
execute in the context of the interrupt service . the application of bottom half is also the reason that the excitation kernel develops the current soft interrupt mechanism, so we start with the implementation of the bottom half first.Back to top of pageBottom halfIn the Linux kernel, bottom half is typically denoted by "BH", which was originally used to complete the non-critical time-consuming action of interrupt service in a lower privileged context and is now used for all asynchronous action
sensitivity in regular expressions and string operations. The number of NF file domains. The number of records of the current NR file. OFMT digital output format. OFS output domain separator. ORS output record delimiter. The length of the string matching by the match function. RS input record delimiter. The offset of the string matching by the match function. SUBSEP subscript delimiter.
/> Cat employees2Tom Jones: 4424: 5/12/66: 543354Mary Adams: 534
feature
default /td>
FS = capital F
Enter field delimiter
space or tab /td>
,
Enter record delimiter
newline /tr>
OFS =out FS
output field delimiter
space or tab
ORS
output Record separator
break line
NF common
current record non-null field number
timesX{m,}:x at least repeat m timesX{,m}:x up to repeat m timesX{m,n}:x repeats at least m times, but not more than n times[[emailprotected] tmp]# cat awk1rootrrttgood[[emailprotected] tmp]# awk --posix ‘/o{2}/{print $0}‘ awk1rootgood[[emailprotected] tmp]#2、关系表达式: Operation with operator, can be a string or numeric comparison test
,
[[emailprotected] tmp]# awk ‘NRgt;=2{print $0}‘ awk1rrttgood[[emailprotected] tmp]#
3. Pattern matching Regular expression : with operator ~ (ma
-listviewDrag reorder in ListItem. Developers have given up on maintenance but there are still a lot of followers.
FreeflowA layout engine produced by Comcast. Freeflow makes it easy for you to customize layouts and beautiful conversion animations.See Comcast good excitement, because he is the author of the company's largest customer.
FadingactionbarFolding style of Actionbar. Speaking of Actionbar, the
In the driver programming often use the IOCTL system call, found that cmd = 2, the user ioctl directly return-1.The reason is that the DO_VFS_IOCTL function defined in LINUX-X.XX/FS/IOCTL.C1 intDo_vfs_ioctl (structFile *filp, unsignedintFD, unsignedintcmd,2UnsignedLongArg)3 {4 intError =0;5 int__user *ARGP = (int__user *) arg;6 structInode *inode =File_inode (FILP);7 8 Switch(cmd) {9 ......Ten ...... One ...... A CaseFs_ioc_fiemap: - returnIoc
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.