of transmission products and provides interfaces such as Ethernet over SDH and CWDM. Therefore, R8000 can use a single device to implement the functions of multiple devices, maximizing the cost of network construction and maintenance for operators. R8000 adopts the network processor-based distributed forwarding architecture and has fully programmable capabilities. It can implement flexible service generation and customization functions and provide ne
service ports of the aggregation Layer Nodes and reduce network costs. At present and in the future, the TDM business will remain the most important source of revenue for telecom operators, and there is still room for growth. When the business needs are dominated by TDM business, create a convergence layer for the Metro Transmission Network to use MSTP.
If the existing SDH network still has a large amount of remaining capacity, it can meet the needs of future TDM business development, and when
is also the main working band of the current practical optical fiber communication system. The main parameters of 1310nm conventional single-mode optical fiber are determined by the ITU ITU-T in G652 recommendations, so this kind of optical fiber is also called G652 optical fiber.
As mentioned above, because of the absorption effect of OH peaks (Water peaks), 900 ~ 1300nm and 1340nm ~ There is a loss peak in the 1520nm range, which is called a water peak. Currently, the TeraSPEEDTM zero-water p
transmission rate, including 8 gbabit Fiber Channel and 10GbE. Introduced the SFP + module version of optical fiber and copper core,
Compared with the Xenpak, X2, or XFP version of the module, the SFP + module retains some circuits on the main board, rather than in the module.
SFP type
SFP transceiver has a variety of different sending and receiving types. You can select an appropriate transceiver for each link to provide available optical fiber types (such as multimode or single-mode
require long-distance, high-density, GB embedded optical connections. MSA uses coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) technology to provide four 25G Single-Mode Optical Fiber (SMF) link channels. Similarly, the OpenOptics MSA organization launched by Ranovus and Mellanox Technologies will focus on developing a data center that supports 2 km and GB.
In the past, the speed improvement promoted the development of most network components. Today,
interoperability. In short, where fiber resources are scarce, where can be used WDM transmission system, not only to solve the problem of resource shortages, but also can greatly solve the rental of optical fiber or laying optical cable more cost savings. Next, I will give you a few very typical WDM transmission system application scenarios. 650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/6E/FE/wKiom1WOTjSBaqjwAAEu6ILl5JI543.jpg "title=" Point-to-point wavelength division multiplexin
three kinds of RPR, manufacturers have introduced the corresponding products. The independent 2-layer RPR implementation scheme is mainly applicable to the access layer and the aggregation layer of IP metropolitan Area Network, and is the most mature solution at present. Some manufacturers combine multiprotocol label Switching (MPLS) technology, clock synchronization technology, CWDM technology and TV video broadcasting technology with this 2-tier im
than the protection channel provided by the SDH system for traffic signals such as GBE, which transmit large particles.
From the above two aspects is not difficult to see, when the network of operators in the optical fiber resources are relatively tight, and the network has a large number of data service transmission requirements, the use of Metro DWDM system to build core optical network is a very ideal solution.
It is noteworthy that in the transport interface layer, the transport access la
. In recent years, the new San over CWDM (coarse wavelength division multiplexing) solutions, such as the Ciena CN 2600 products, provide the best transmission performance, but also solve the high cost of DWDM, in the area of storage expansion has been widely used.
SAN over IP solutions enable organizations to leverage their existing virtual private network (VPN) or public Internet delivery storage network business. Due to the high latency caused by
software images provides a rich array of intelligent services, including advanced QoS, rate limiting, and ACLs. SFP Gigabit Ethernet ports can be installed with a wide range of SFP transceivers including CISCO1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-BX, 1000base-zx, 100base-fx, 100base-lx10, 100BASE-BX and coarse-wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) SFP transceivers.
Advanced QoS:
802.1p Cos and DSCP field classifications are available with source and d
Scrolling The scroll block on the bar
large distance
hold down SHIFT and drag Scroll block
Comments
• When scrolling through a worksheet using a scroll box, Excel displays tooltips to indicate line numbers and column labels (numbers if you specify to use the R1C1 reference style for the workbook) so that you know where you are in the worksheet.
• The size of the scroll block indicates that the area visible within the window is proportional to the entire data t
with a number of 0. We can do this. First select the range (including the header row), and then select Quantity, Filter, AutoFilter. Select 0 in the Quantity column Drop-down list, and all rows with 0 are listed. When all rows are selected, select Edit Delete Row, and then press confirm, and then cancel the AutoFilter.
15. Split or cancel splitter window
On the main menu, click Window Split window. The Window
operation, easy maintenance and management, convenient upgrade and low cost.
The E-pon system is composed of Olt (optical circuit terminal-optical line termination), ONU (Optical Network Unit-optical Network) and fiber wiring unit, and the system uses Ethernet protocol. We call the downlink signal from Olt through 1:n optical passive splitter to ONU, from ONU to Olt for uplink signals. The data of the E-pon system is transmitted through an indefinit
of optical line terminals (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU)/Optical Network terminal (ONT) and optical distribution network (ODN), the so-called "passive", refers to all ODN by passive optical splitter and optical fiber and other passive optical components, excluding any active nodes. The PON technology uses a point to a multi point topology, and the downlink light signal emitted by Olt is broadcast through a passive optical
First look at two pictures:
1. The first time you open the Reference dialog (Reference Manager), name is not fully displayed:
(Figure 1)
2. Then double-click or drag splitter to have the name display full:
(Figure 2)
3. The next time you open the Reference dialog, and then back to Figure 1, then you have to double-click or drag splitter ... Every time you open a reference dialog box, you have to to
the default dialog box background color, 2, the splitter bar of the mouse pointer, here I take the horizontal resize pointer; 3, this is the window of the separator bar process, all the secrets are in this callback function; 4, The window class name of the separator bar, you can take whatever name you like.
After you successfully register the window class, you can create a separator bar. Here's my sample interface, which consists of a tree view, a s
that combines adsl modem with a wireless router. How can I set it? Connect the ADSL telephone LINE to the LINE port of the voice splitter. The telephone LINE is derived from the PHONE port of the splitter. The ADSL telephone interface is connected to the MODEM port of the splitter. Connect the crystal head at one end of the network cable to the LANRJ45 interface
Layout of the main frame: OutlookMenu reference example: layout of the main frame: OutlookMenu 1: Create an interface Layout lt ;! -- Layout -- gt; lt; divid quot; layout1 quot; class quot; mini-layout quot; style quot; width: 100%; height: 100%; q
Layout of the main framework: OutlookMenu
Reference example: layout of the main frame: OutlookMenu
I. Create an interface Layout
Layout implements the upper, middle, and lower la s; Splitter i
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.