Sql> host CLS; 1. View the table structure sql> desc table name; For example: DESC dept; View the table structure of the Dept Department table Desc EMP; View the table structure of the EMP employee table 2. Professional Vocabulary Database: A warehouse where data is stored. Stage of data storage experience Artificial stage--long, long ago ... There is a house with a (huge) computer for scientific computing. File Phase--Implementing persistent storage with files Database phase--storag
Clause 10: Make operator= return a reference to *thisHas assignment operators return a reference to *thisWith regard to assignments, they can be written in a chain form:int x, y, z;x = y = z = 15; The assignment uses the right binding law, so the chain assignment above is parsed as:Here 15 is first assigned to Z, and then the result (updated z) is then assigned to Y., and the result (updated y) is then assigned to X.in order to implement "chain
DB2 and MySQL.
However, in DB2, CHAR (N) And VARCHAR (N), Such as CHAR (N) For bit data, VARCHAR (N) For bit data is not well implemented in MySQL. Instead, MySQL designs a new DATA type to implement similar functions in DB2. MySQL uses BINARY (N) And VARBINARY (N) Replace CHAR (N) For bit data and VARCHAR (N) For bit data.
In the
Label:Differences in the WHERE clause and the HAVING clause in Oracle1.where cannot be placed behind group by
2.HAVING is used together with group by, placed behind the group by, at this time the function equivalent to where
3.WHERE after the condition can not have the aggregation function, such as SUM (), AVG () and so on, while having can Where and having are a kind of filter for the result of the query,
is counted as the sum of the SAL (payroll) fields in the EMP table, the result is that the query returns only one result, the sum of the wages. By using the GROUP BY clause, you can have the sum and COUNT functions work on data that belongs to a group. where the claim is used only for the value returned from the FROM clause, each row of data returned by the FROM
sum (SAL) from EMP, where sum is the sum of the SAL (payroll) fields in the EMP table,The result is that the query returns only one result, the sum of the wages. By using the GROUP BY clause, you can have the sum and COUNT functions work on data that belongs to a group.Second, WHERE clauseThe WHERE clause is used only for the value returned from the FROM clause,
Detailed description of the usage of the WHERE clause in MySQL, detailed description of the mysqlwhere clause
We can see that the SQL SELECT command is used to obtain data from the MySQL table. We can use the filter results in the WHERE clause of a Condition Clause. Using the WHERE
Having clause details execution sequence, having clause
1. The Having clause is used to process the query table structure. It can be used together with group by After grouping and can contain aggregate functions. 2. The Having clause can be used after group by. The syntax is similar to the where
Article 36 Never redefine inherited non-virtual functions
Article 37 Never redefine inherited default parameter values
Article 36: Never redefine inherited non-virtual functionsUse an example to expand the content of the article. Assume that Class D is a derived class B, and that there is a public member function MF in class B:class B{public: void mf(); ……};class D: public B {……};Called by the WayD x;B* pB=x;pB->mf();D* pD=x;pD->mf();Does the above two call function mf get the sam
Clause 38 has-a by a composite mold tree or by a material
Clause 39 judicious and prudent use of private inheritance
Article 38: Through the composite mold treehas-aor "to achieve it according to something."A composite (composition) is a relationship between types, and one type of object that contains other types of objects is this relationship:class Address{ …… };class PhoneNumber{ …… };class Pers
Example of PHP anonymous function and use clause usage, and example of anonymous use clause. Example of PHP anonymous function and use clause usage. example of anonymous use clause this article describes the usage of PHP anonymous function and use clause. For your reference,
Clause 32 determine your public inheritance mold out is-a relationship
Article 33 avoid concealing the inherited name
Clause 32-clause 40 is about inheriting relevant content.Article 32 describes the public inheritance that shapes the relationship between a base class and a derived class.Clause 33 describes the scope of the variable and the masking relat
Clause 26 to postpone the occurrence of variable definitions as long as possible
Clause 27 try to do less transformational action
Clause 26: Delay the occurrence of variable definitions whenever possibleDefine a variable in the program, when the control flow reaches the variable definition, the program will bear the cost of the variable construct
error when the client is in use. After the parameter type is positioned, you can limit its value. Only 12 months a year, so month should reflect this fact. One way to do this is to use an enum to represent the month, but the enum does not have type safety because the enum essence is an int type. One way to be more secure is to define all the months in advance.Class Month{public:static Month Jan () {return month (1);} Static month Feb () {return month (2);} ... private:explicit month (int m);//c
article 22: Declaring a member variable as privateThe idea of explaining this article is to first see why the member variable should not be public, the same idea applies to the protected member variable, and finally concludes that the member variable should be private. start with the syntax consistency first (clause 18), if the member variable is not public, the only way the client accesses the member is through the member function (if there is no fri
Clause 46 When you enter conversions, you need to define non-template member functions
Clause 47 Please use the Traits class expression type information
Clause 46: Defining a non-member function for a template when a type conversion is requiredclause 24 mentions why the Non-member function has the ability to "implement implicit type conversions on all th
The ON clause of the Merge specifies that the match condition,when clause specifies the filter condition, which is well understood if the source table and Targe table match, and if not, you must understand the mismatched condition in depth, otherwise it is prone to error.1. Create Sample DataCreate TableDbo.dt_source (IDint, Codeint)GoCreate TableDbo.dt_target (IDint, Codeint)GoInsert intoDbo.dt_source (Id
Clause 46 defining a non-member function for a template when a type conversion is required
Clause 47 Please use the Traits class expression type information
Clause 46: Define a non-member function for a template when a type conversion is requiredclause 24 mentions why the Non-member function has the ability to "implicitly type conversions on all argument
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