The error was reported today when the client used Modelsim fully automated simulation of the DDR SDRAM controller. I began to wonder if lattice software is too garbage, and there are weird problems. Tossing a night, found that I wronged the lattice, in fact, is the problem of Modelsim. I use the modelsim10.2, the error is like. A long time ago, a certain version will not be error, will only prompt warming.So how do we solve this problem? First you nee
Analog camera decoding module latest test TVP5150 module FPGA+SDRAM+TVP5150+VGA realization pal AV input VGA video outputTest using the TV set-top box AV analog signal input, VGA display output test, the effect is as followsThe FPGA uses Verilog programming, and the top-level RTL view is as followsModule ACTION_VIP (Input CLK,Inputreset_n,inputbt656_clk_27m,Input[7:0]bt656_data,Output [12:0] sdram_addr,//Output [1:0] Sdr_ba,Output [0:0] Sdr_cas,Output
Sram,sdram, Nic has address bus. Unified address by CPU.NAND Flash does not have an address bus. So there are different ways of addressing the two.The frame of the character device driver.Drivers 1. There are led.read,led.write,led.open these functions, 2. Defines a struct fileoperation, which includes a. read function that points to led.read. Includes the. Write function that points to led.write, including the. Open function that points to led.open.
Development Environment: Development Board: FriendlyARM Tiny6410 HOST: CentOS release 6.4 release when debugging uboot, there is no need to write the temporary version to nand flash, which is time-consuming and damages the nand flash. You can download the debugging version of uboot to sdram for running. In advance in the nand flash burn written u-boot.bin file, the Development Board from the nand flash start, enter the uboot command line mode. Type "?
SDRAMs timing constraints are very important, when there is no timing constraints, due to the data pin-to-clock edge delay inconsistent, easy to lead to data sampling error,Eventually the software fails to load, and it is common to find no chip ID in the software download process.Below this method novice can refer to study!The main point here is to talk about the clock constraints,The main reference to the privileged classmates, links are as follows:Http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=Tk1bi1nx0xCp9s
. The clock in the S 2410 is removed and replaced with the following clock settings:/* 2. Set Clock */Ldr R0, = 0x4c000014mov r1, #0x03//Divider factormov r1, #0x05//Divider factorSTR R1, [R0]/* If the HDIVN non-0,CPU bus mode should be changed from "Fast bus Mode" to "Asynchronous Bus mode" */MRC P15, 0, R1, C1, C0, 0/* read out control register */Orr R1, R1, #0xc0000000/* Set to "Asynchronous Bus mode" */MCR P15, 0, R1, C1, C0, 0/* Write control Register *//* */Ldr R0, =0x4c000004LDR R1, =s3c2
, # 2 00The effect of Icache is verified by the experiment of LED flicker:
Did two experiments, once the program will Icache open, another program will Icache closed, the other parts and the first program exactly the same. (Does not use the timer, if it is the use of timers, should not have this situation, learned the timer interrupt when to verify )
Two times the experimental results showed that the first experiment led flashing significantly faster, and the second experiment led
[U-boot: v2013.07-RC2]
[Author: Bo Shen ]
1. Enable the MD command
You can run the MD command by defining config_cmd_memory.
Note: Because this definition is already available in , it is in the configure file related to the Board (in ). By default,
[U-boot: v2013.07-RC2]
[Author: Bo Shen ]
1. Enable the base command
Defined: config_cmd_memory,You can enable the base command.
Note: Because this definition is already available in , it is in the configure file related to the Board (in ). By
Ddr=doubledatarate Double rate synchronous solid state random processor
Strictly speaking, DDR should be called Ddrsdram, people used to call DDR, some beginners also often see ddrsdram, is considered SDRAM. Ddrsdram is the abbreviation of Doubledataratesdram, which is the meaning of double speed synchronous dynamic random memory. DDR memory is developed on the basis of SDRAM memory, still follow the
SDRAM and DDR SDRAMSDRAM is a long time, but we said it certainly will not be confused with DDR, we usually understand the SDRAM is the SDR SDRAM, for the first generation of SDRAM, and DDR1 for the second generation, and even to the DDR4 we use now, in fact, for the fifth g
data is transmitted at a frequency of around a-MHz, while the bus speed is.2) Low operating voltageThe voltages of the DDR1, DDR2, and DDR3 memory are 2.5, 1.8, and 1.5V respectively, so they generate less heat and are more efficient in power management than normal SDRAM chipsets with 3.3V. 3) delay small Latency is another feature of DDR memory. Memory latency can be represented by a number of numb
by the screen display. In the Advanced Graphics accelerator card, video memory is used not only to store graphics data, but also to be displayed on the chip for 3D function operations. In advanced display chips such as nvidia, "GPU" (graphics processing units) parallel to the CPU has been developed. High-density operations such as "Tl" (deformation and illumination) are performed by the GPU on the graphics card, thereby increasing the reliance on the memory. Obviously, the speed and bandwidth o
MPP/ko_hi3531 directory and load KoCd mpp/ko_hi3531./Load3531_asic-I# Enter the sample directory and execute the corresponding sample program (the sample must be compiled on the server first)Cd mpp/sample/Vio./Sample_vio 0Chapter 6 address space allocation and use1. DDR memory management description1) one part of all DDR memory is managed by the operating system, which is called the OS memory; the other part is managed by the mmz module for the media business to be used independently, known as
registers, including refresh, banksize, mrsrb6, and mrsrb7.Bwscon(R/WBUsWIdth WaitSTatusConTrol, Bit Width and wait register)Bwscon has 32 bits. The 4 bwscon high bits correspond to the bank7 of the peripherals. However, bwscon corresponds to a bank for every 4 bits, so the rest of the bank6 can be obtained in turn ~ The number of digits corresponding to bank0.STX (x = 0 ~ 7): Start/disable the SDRAM data mask pin. For
SDRAM (Synchronous dynamic random Access memory, synchronous RAM) is usually called memory. The working principle of memory, control timing, and the configuration method of related controller have been a difficult point in the process of embedded system learning and development. We analyze its principle from the angle of its hardware, and then draw out the driver writing process of SDRAM.Memory is the code of execution space, take the PC as an example
(1) Basic principle diagram of CPU operating peripheralsThe graph shows that the CPU wants to access a peripheral, which is implemented through the storage Manager. In this paper, the main operation of SDRAM to implement Storage Manager learning.(2), Configuration principles and proceduresTo access the configuration information required for a chip:1. Chip selection Signal2. Address Line3, data line, even if the data width4, clock \ Frequency5, chip-re
Abstract: To meet the needs of Linux to transplant the S3C2410 microprocessor system, the S3C2410 peripheral storage system is designed. In this paper, the addressing principle of S3C2410 is studied, and the entire process of its addressing to SDRAM is analyzed in detail based on the timing diagram of the chip. The control registers and pins related to the storage system design are introduced, and the hardware circuit connection diagram with flash and
Register description:
I. CCDC
1. Synchronization enable register (syncen)
0: vdhden
1: Wen
2. modeset
15: fldstat 0: Odd Field 1: Even Field
14: LPF 3-tap low-pass (anti-aliasing) filter for CCD Data 0: off 1: On
13-12: inpmod input mode 0: CCD raw data 1: YCbCr 16bit 2: YCbCr 8bit
11: pack8 0: normal 16bit to SDRAM 1: pack8 bit to SDRAM
10-8: datasft 0: No shift 1-6: Shift 1-6bit
7: fldmode 0: NON-INTERFA
Before ddr sdram can be accessed, it must be initialized. The initialization process is pre-defined and incorrect operations will lead to unexpected results. During initialization, general mode registers and extended mode registers of ddrsdram will be set to define how ddr sdram works. These settings include burst length, burst type, CAS latency and working mode, as well as settings for ddr
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