following is a classic question about thread deadlock: "The question of dining philosophers" as the last example of this section. The question is this: five philosophers sit around a table, with a bowl of rice and a chopstick in front of each person. Here each philosopher can be regarded as a separate thread, and each chopstick can be regarded as a lock. Each philosopher can sit, think, and eat in one of three states. It is important to note that eve
Deadlock ExampleMulti-threading often encounter deadlock problems, learning the operating system will talk about the deadlock related things, we use Python visual demonstration.
One reason for a deadlock is a mutex. Assuming a banking system, user A tries to transfer 100 dollars to User B, while User B tries to transfe
deadlocks are listed at the beginning, so you can avoid deadlocks if you try to destroy any 1 or more of these conditions. The following methods help minimize deadlocks:A) Access the object in the same order;b) Avoid user interaction in the transaction, that is, do not include user interaction during the execution of the transaction; c) keep the transaction short and in a batch; d) SELECT statement Plus with (NOLOCK) hint;SELECT * from TABLE1 with (NOLOCK);SELECT * from TABLE2 with (NOLOCK);Thi
First, the preface
MySQL InnoDB, support transaction and row level lock, can use row lock to handle the business such as user's mentioning. The use of MySQL locks sometimes deadlock, to do a good job of deadlock prevention.
Second, MySQL row-level lock
Row-level locks are divided into shared and exclusive locks.
Shared locks:
Noun Explanation: Shared lock is
A deadlock occurs when two or more processes compete for resources during execution.
Four Conditions for deadlock:
1. mutex condition: A resource can only be used by one process at a time.
2. Request and retention conditions: when a process is blocked by requesting resources, it will not release the obtained resources. (Partial resource allocation)
3. No deprivation condition: the resources obtai
order is invalid. If P1 retains resource R1, P2 retains resource R2, and the system is insecure, because the two processes are pushed forward, a deadlock may occur. For example, when P1 runs to P1: Request (R2), it is blocked because R2 is occupied by P2. When P2 runs to P2: Request (R1, it will also be blocked because R1 is occupied by P1, so a process deadlock occurs. Iv. Handling Methods
After a
deadlock prevention strategy.
Deadlock prevention Strategy
InnoDB engine interior (or all of the database inside), there are a variety of lock types: Transaction lock (Row lock, table lock), Mutex (Protection of internal shared variable operations), RWLock (also known as latch, to protect the internal page read and mo
column so that the range lock is applied to the index, rather than the table itself. This reduces the probability of deadlock.
Deadlocks caused by improper promotion order
This is also the cause of the deadlock in figure 3. A deadlock loop is formed when multiple transactions use resources improperly. The solution is to use resources in the same order as possib
are linked together to form a sufficient and necessary condition for deadlock.
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4, how to solve the deadlock.Three solutions in the operating system: deadlock detection, prevention, and avoidance.①, Prev
process deadlock and workaroundFirst, the point of note(1) grasp the concept of deadlock and the root cause of the birth and Death lock .(2) understanding the necessary conditions for the creation of deadlocks-the following four conditions are also available: mutually exclusive conditions, non-preemption conditions, possession and application conditions, cyclic waiting conditions .(3) remembering the genera
Label:1 deadlock problem background 1 1.1 An incredible deadlock 1 1.1.1 Preliminary analysis 3 1.2 How to read deadlock logs 3 2 deep analysis of the cause of deadlock 4 2.1 Lock logic for delete operations 4 2.2 Deadlock Prevention
four conditions are necessary for the deadlock, as long as the system has a deadlock, these conditions must be established, and as long as one of the above conditions is not satisfied, there will be no deadlock. Release and prevention of deadlocks:Understanding the causes of deadlocks, especially the four necessary co
operating system, the method for handling deadlocks is as follows: 1) Prevent deadlocks. This is a simpler and more intuitive approach to proactive prevention. The method is to prevent deadlocks by setting certain constraints to destroy one or more of the four necessary conditions that produce deadlocks. The prevention of deadlocks is a more easily implemented method and has been widely used. However, du
guaranteed.
Here, we see the next key lock, is it familiar? Yes, in front of the deadlock in transaction 1, transaction 2 is in the waiting state of the lock, are the next key lock. Understand the three locking strategy, in fact, the construction of a certain concurrency scene, the cause of the deadlock is already ready. However, there is a prerequisite strategy that needs to be introduced, which is
solve the deadlock:
Deadlock Prevention:
One-time resource allocation:(Damage request and retention conditions)
Resource deprivation:That is, when new resources of a process fail to meet the requirements, the occupied resources are released (which damages the conditions that cannot be deprived)
Orderly resource allocation method:The system assigns a number to ea
consumed by the neighboring process.These four conditions are necessary for the deadlock, as long as the system has a deadlock, these conditions must be established, and as long as one of the above conditions is not satisfied, there will be no deadlock.
Release and prevention of deadlocks:1. Ignore the problem. Fo
committed read, the behavior is serialized. This will most likely lead to deadlocks.One solution is to add an index to the foreign key column so that the range lock is added to the index instead of the table itself. This reduces the probability of a deadlock occurring.Deadlock due to improper propulsion sequence This is also the cause of the deadlock in Figure 3. A dea
committed read, the behavior is serialized. This will most likely lead to deadlocks.One solution is to add an index to the foreign key column so that the range lock is added to the index instead of the table itself. This reduces the probability of a deadlock occurring.Deadlock due to improper propulsion sequence This is also the cause of the deadlock in Figure 3. A dea
Deadlock: a deadlock occurs when two or more processes compete for resources during execution. If there is no external force, they will not be able to proceed. It is said that the system is in a deadlock state or the system has a deadlock. These processes that are always waiting for each other are called
From: http://blog.163.com/[email protected]/blog/static/128388169200982444858590/?fromdmfromsearch isfromsearchengine=yesProcess Deadlock and workaroundFirst, the point of note(1) Grasp the concept of deadlock and the root cause of the birth and Death lock.(2) Understanding the necessary conditions for the creation of deadlocks-the following four conditions are also available: mutually exclusive conditions,
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