Database transaction isolation level-dirty read, phantom read, non-repeated read, transaction level
I. database transaction isolation level
There are four database transaction isolation levels, from low to high: Read uncommitted, Read committed, Repeatable read, Serializable, these four levels can solve dirty reads, non-repeated reads, and Phantom reads one by one.
√: Possible occurrence ×: No
Database transaction isolation level and dirty read, phantom read, non-repeated read, transaction level
I. database transaction isolation level
There are four database transaction isolation levels, from low to high: Read uncommitted, Read committed, Repeatable read, Serializable, these four levels can solve dirty reads, non-repeated reads, and Phantom reads one by one.
√: Possible occurrence ×: No
Tags: writing test table Ash works how much position dirty read res effect The source of this article: http://www.cnblogs.com/wy123/p/7501261.html(It is not the original works right to retain the source, I my book still far to reach, just to link to the original text, because the following may exist some errors to amend or supplement, without him) In the process of dealing with concurrent things, the database has different lock performance under different isolation levels, and under the non se
The charm oil long-awaited new high-end flagship mobile phone---The Phantom Pro 5 finally officially released yesterday, as the charm of the new series of high-end smartphones, but also the first flagship mobile phone of the Phantom Pro Series, its performance is naturally also a fever level kerosene attention topic. In front of the author for you to introduce this charm family Pro 5 performance situation,
4 attributes of a database transaction:Atomicity (atomic): both succeed or fail;Consistency (consistency): After a transaction operation, the database is in the same state as the business rules; for example, after the A,b account transfers, the total amount remains unchanged;Isolation (Isolation): transactions in operations do not affect each other;Persistence (Durability): After a transaction is committed, it is persisted to the database.
Dirty read, not repeatable read,
Tags: mysql ICA err retrieves data set level encountered differential conditionRepeatable-read is the MySQL default transaction isolation level! Can solve the problem of dirty reading and non-repeatable reading, but may appear phantom reading situationNon-repeatable reads: In an uncommitted transaction, the two query results may be different, because during the execution of this transaction, the outside transaction may have modified and committed the
Devices that have been installed on a system but are not currently available are referred to as "Phantom devices". These devices are not usually displayed in the Device Manager, but can be madeTo be displayed as though they are attached. This allows device properties to be changed or devices to be uninstalled via device manger even though the device is not physically connected to the PC.
To display phantom
Nat.exe is a program called "New Ghost virus" that can be used to achieve the illegal purpose of a virus, for example:
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Phantom virus:
Ghost Virus After a successful run, in the process, the system boot add-ins c
Original text: A brief analysis of the locking problem of SQL Server to prevent the range lock of Phantom read under Serializable isolation levelThe source of this article: http://www.cnblogs.com/wy123/p/7501261.html(It is not the original works right to retain the source, I my book still far to reach, just to link to the original text, because the following may exist some errors to amend or supplement, without him)In the process of dealing with concu
Dirty Read, Phantom Read, and non-repeatable READ + transaction ISOLATION level
1. Dirty read: Dirty read refers to when a transaction is accessing the data, and the data has been modified, and this modification has not been committed to the database, then another transaction also accesses the data, and then used this data.e.g.The original salary of 1.Mary was 1000, and the finance staff changed Mary's salary to 8000 (but not the transaction)2.Mary
, the query to the data is different. In general, you will only do it once, selectQuery, and use this time query data as the basis for subsequent computations. Because it is allowed to appear, it cannot be read repeatedly. Then any, the queried data may be updated by other transactions, and the results of the query will be indeterminate.
Note: If allowed, do not read repeatedly, your query results will be indeterminate. An uncertain outcome, can you tolerate it.
3,
I. Database transaction ISOLATION LEVEL
There are 4 isolation levels for database transactions, from low to high to read uncommitted, Read committed, Repeatable read, and Serializable, which can solve the problems of dirty reading, non-repeatable reading, and Phantom reading one by one.
√: May appear x: does not appear
Dirty Read
Non-REPEATABLE READ
Phantom reading
Rea
The database has four isolation levels, namely:Solation_read_uncommitted: Allows reading of changed uncommitted data, which can result in dirty reads, non-repeatable reads, and Phantom reads.Isolation_read COMMITTED: Allows concurrent transactions to be read after committing, avoiding dirty reads, which can result in repeated reads and Phantom reads.Isolation_repeatable_read: Consistent with multiple reads
Label:Article Source: http://www.bkjia.com/sjkjc/806530.html The database's dirty reads, non-repeatable reads, and Phantom reads are all related to the isolation of the transaction. So first look at the 4 major features of the transaction.4 Characteristics of the transaction (ACID):
Atomicity (atomicity): A transaction is a logical unit of work for a database, and its modifications to the database are either all executed or not executed at al
I have always imagined that drones can fly farther and more stably, and can be achieved through 4G signals. Now DJI has helped us achieve this. It is indeed a great company:Features:
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PS Synthetic Phantom effect
This PS tutorial introduced the special effects of the production method can be applied to any video, but the black and white color, fixed lenses and other scenes are particularly suitable for the scene, because the omission of the background processing and pixel processing problems.
Figure 00
1. Create a document
This tutorial is used by the singer MV. The video screenshots are a bit similar, but very diffe
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