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Article Turn from:Http://www.cnblogs.com/herbert/archive/2013/01/09/2852843.htmlPython 3 collections.defaultdict () and dict usage and differencesIn Python there is a module collections, which is interpreted as a data type container module. There is a collections.defaultdict () which is often used. The main thing to say about this.Review:Here defaultdict (functio
number of digits of integers and decimals:>>> '%2d-%02d '% (3, 1)' 3-01 '>>> '%.2f '% 3.1415926' 3.14 '%s always works, it converts any data type to a string:>>> ' Age:%s. Gender:%s '% (True)' Age:25. Gender:true 'For Unicode strings, the usage is exactly the same, but it is best to ensure that the substituted string is also a Unicode string:>>> u ' Hi,%s '% u ' Michael 'U ' Hi, Michael 'The% inside the st
Python -- about dict, Python -- dict
This article is excerpted from MOOC getting started with Python.
1. dict features
Dict is represented by braces {}, and then written according to k
return value does not contain 'function '!
Looking at the dir () function, it will automatically find all the attributes of an object (including attributes inherited from the parent class), and its return value contains 'func '.
Therefore, I guess that the "instance method" does not belong to the "private" attribute of the instance, but is shared by all instances of this class!
An instance requires a "private" process to obtain private properties, just like the _ init _ initialization function!
first common method is Python: boost: exec.
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Using namespace boost: Python;//
Introduce Python InterpreterPy_initialize ();
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Introduce _ main _ ScopeObject main_module
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In Python programming, the most common types of collections we use are: list,tuple,set,dict; let's talk about these types of collections in a few simple ways;List lists: Equivalent to an array, but the length of the list is automatically changed and the elements are free, without having to be the same type for each element. Its concise definition is a=[]. is an ordered combination of elements that can be de
a collection. The recursive construction set (set comprehension) is the correct way to resolve the problem in the previous section. We can create a set of non-mass numbers that do not have duplicate elements:>>> fromMathImportsqrt>>> n = 100>>> sqrt_n =Int (sqrt (n))>>> no_primes = {J forIinchRange (2,sqrt_n) forJinchRange (i*2, N, i)}>>>no_primes{4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40,
. When created, if the same key is assigned a value of two times, the latter value is remembered, as in the following example:#!/usr/bin/python dict = {' name ': ' Zara ', ' age ': 7, ' name ': ' Manni '} print ("dict[' name ']:", dict[' name ']) Above instance output: dict
Learn how to operate Python dict () and learn python
Many dict methods are similar to the list method. Here we will compare them with the list method.
Nesting
Nested in the list also exists, that is, the element is list. In dict, there are similar styles:
>>> A_list = [[1, 2
From:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangyongzhi/archive/2012/09/17/2688326.htmlPython in Dict detailedpython3.0 above, the print function should be print () and there is no dict.iteritems () function.Writing Chinese comments in Python will cause an error, as long as you add # CODING=GBK to your head#字典的添加, delete, modify operationsDict = {"A": "Apple", "B": "Banana", "G": "Grape", "O": "Orange"}
python3.0 above, the print function should be print () and there is no dict.iteritems () function.Writing Chinese comments in Python will cause an error, as long as you add # CODING=GBK to your head#字典的添加, delete, modify operationsDict = {"A": "Apple", "B": "Banana", "G": "Grape", "O": "Orange"}dict["W"] = "Watermelon"Del (dict["a"])
calculate the location is called the Hash algorithm ).
To ensure the correctness of the hash, the object as the key cannot be changed. In Python, strings, integers, and so on are immutable, so you can safely use them as keys. If the list is variable, it cannot be used as the key:
>>> key = [1, 2, 3]>>> d[key] = 'a list'Traceback (most recent call last): File "
", line 1, in
TypeError: unhashabl
variable B, it's easy to understand that variable a still points to the original string ' abc ', but the variable B points to the new string ' abc ':
Therefore, for invariant objects, any method that invokes the object itself does not change the content of the object itself. Instead, these methods create new objects and return them, thus ensuring that immutable objects themselves are immutable.Summary
Dict with Key-value storage structure is very
The Dict (or object) of Python and the conversion of JSON to each otherIn the Python language, the conversion between JSON data and dict dictionaries and objects is an essential operation.Bring your own JSON library in Python. by import json Importing.There are 2 methods in
and inserting is very fast and will not slow with the increase of key;
It takes a lot of memory, and it wastes a lot of memory.
And the list is the opposite:
The time to find and insert increases as the element increases;
Small footprint and little wasted memory.
So, Dict is a way of exchanging space for time.Dict can be used in many places where high-speed lookups are needed, almost everywhere in
increase with the increase of key;
It takes a lot of memory, and it wastes a lot of memory.
And the list is the opposite:
The time to find and insert increases as the element increases;
Small footprint and little wasted memory.
So, Dict is a way of exchanging space for time.Dict can be used in many places where high-speed lookups are needed, almost everywhere in Python code, it i
The sequence is the most basic data structure in Python. Each element in the sequence is assigned a number-its position, or index, the first index is 0, the second index is 1, and so on. Python has 6 built-in types of sequences, but the most common are lists and tuple tuples. Sequences can be performed by operations including indexing, slicing, adding, multiplying, and checking members. In addition,
DictPython built-in dictionary: dict support, Dict full name dictionary, in other languages also known as map, using key-value (Key-value) storage, with a very fast search speed.For example, suppose you want to find the corresponding score according to the name of the classmate, if you use list, you need two lists:names = ['Michael'Bob'Tracy ' = [[+]Given a name, to find the corresponding score, first to f
DictPython built-in dictionary: dict support, Dict full name dictionary, in other languages also known as map, using key-value (Key-value) storage, with a very fast search speed.For example, suppose you want to find the corresponding score according to the name of the classmate, if you use list, you need two lists:names = [‘Michael‘‘Bob‘‘Tracy‘]scores = [957585]Given a name, to find the corresponding score,
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