Php-based digital verification code and digital operation verification code, and php-based digital verification code operation
This article describes the php-implemented digital verification code and the digital operation verification code. Share it with you for your referen
Preface
First look at Baidu Encyclopedia of Digital Signatures and digital certificate interpretation:
Digital Signature:
A fixed-digit message digest is computed by the hash algorithm agreed by both parties. Mathematically guaranteed: As long as any one of the changes in the message, the recalculated report digest to the value will not match the original value.
Turn from: HTTPS Unidirectional authentication Instructions _ digital certificate, digital signature, SSL (TLS), SASLBecause TLS + SASL is used in the project to do the security authentication layer. So read some online information, here to do a summary.1. First recommend several articles:Digital certificate: http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/01/07/1371292.htmlDigital certificates and ssl:http://www
Http://www.cnblogs.com/1-2-3/archive/2007/09/17/colloquialism-digital-certificate-part1.htmlSummaryThis series is easy to read, so you can understand the basic principles of digital signatures and how to apply them (even if you are an enterprise boss who is not computer savvy, you can read this article). Then we step into the technical details, and finally will give a B/s information system using the
Digital Certificate and its authentication process [reprinted], digital certificate reprinted
As we all know, public key cryptography makes it easy to use digital signatures, encrypted communications, and other key services by using the public key and private key pair. The reason why public key technology can be widely used is that for entities that use the publi
Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis Technology and Its Implementation of C ++, digital frequency synthesis implementation
DDFS-Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Direct Digital Frequency synthesis technology can be used to generate periodic signals of arbitrary waveforms. The so-called DDFS is simply a look-up Table m
would tell that the message really came from someone with a private key. The process of encrypting private keys is a digital signature.Data encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted by the private key, whereas the data encrypted with the private key can only be decrypted by the public key, and it is this asymmetry that makes the public-key cipher system widely used.2.2. AdvantagesCompared with symmetric key encryption, the advantage is that
is different, and that it is guaranteed to be unique. the process is irreversible , that is, the text cannot be reversed by a digest (it seems that SHA1 can already be cracked, SHA2 has not.) Generally think that can not be cracked, or crack need to spend too much time, cost-effective low).With this feature, you can verify the integrity of the message. Message digests are typically used in digital signatures, which are described in the following dir
scanner to scan the image to the computer (W2, H2) at the scanning resolution. This allows us to successfully zoom in on the bitmap. Of course, the cost of such an approach is too high to spend more than 1000 of the ocean, and time-consuming and laborious, is a theoretically feasible but not practical approach. However, this approach is sufficient to vividly and clearly illustrate the nature and method of digital
enough.
MD5 (RFC 1321) is an improved version of Rivest in 1991 for MD4. It still groups the input in 512 bits, and its output is 128 bits. MD5 is more complex than MD4, and is slower to calculate, but more secure. MD5 is not safe enough.
SHA1 (Secure Hash algorithm) is designed by the NIST NSA, whose output is a Hash value of 160 bits in length, so it is better for anti-poor lifting. The SHA-1 design is based on the same principles as MD4 and mimics the algorithm.
To improve security, the NIST
Create a digital signature for Android and an android Digital Signature
To create an Android Application, you need to use the keytool in jdk, as shown below:
First, cmdEnter the command: keytool-genkey-v-keystore gkhapp. keystore-alias gkhapp-keyalg RSA-validity 1000
Note:-keystore gkhapp. keystore indicates the generated certificate. You can add the path (in the user's main directory by default).-aliasGkh
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Digital Signature
When sending a message, the sender generates a Digest from the message text using a hash function, and then encrypts the digest with its own private key, the encrypted digest is sent to the receiver as the digital signature of the message and the message. The receiver first calculates the digest of the message from the received original message using the hash function similar to that of t
MCU is a typical digital system, digital system can only be a digital signal processing input, its output signal is also digital. However, many quantities in industry or life are analog, which can be converted to the corresponding voltage, current and other analog quantities by the sensor. In order to realize the measu
Niu Hua Digital Channel network source code, Niu Hua digital channel. Imitation Niuhua digital channel network site source code, Niuhua digital channel imitation Niuhua digital channel network site source code copy Niuhua digital
Chapter 2 digital signature algorithm-RSA, digital signature-rsa
Note: In this section, refer
Java encryption and decryption art (2nd edition) Chapter 9th "message digest algorithm with key-digital signature algorithm"
Chapter 3rd "Internet security architecture" of "Design and Practice of large-scale distributed website architecture"
14.1
encrypted with a, B decryption is done. As to whether a is a public key or a private key, it can be used for different purposes. One, public key encryption, private key decryption--for confidential information If you want to send a message to someone secretly, you can encrypt it with his public key. Because only he knew his private key, so the news is only he himself can untie, so you have achieved your purpose. Second, private key encryption, public key decryption--for
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