the Broadband Access Server focuses on the access processing capability, switching capacity, and interface bandwidth and density. The system performance requirements for the next generation of large Broadband Access Servers are as follows:
① The switching capacity should be at least 40 GB;② The number of PPP calls supported at the same time reaches 20 k;③ The number of configurable users reaches 100 k;④ The forwarding capability of an independent package is greater than 1 Mbit/s.
The Developmen
SDN changes the router technology development path, and sdn changes the router path
Over the past 30 years, IP networks centered on routers and switches have always followed Moore's Law to build a modern information civilization with other IT devices. As the core device at the WAN and LAN egress, routers have always played a key role and have undergone continuous development and numerous upgrades.
Today, the router interfaces have changed from a wide variety of narrow-band interfaces, such as X
As the main carrier-level, enterprise-level core, and aggregation switch of Huawei, S9300 series switches are widely used in different environments in various industries. However, mpls vpn, NQA, and IPv6 functions, which are important functions, must be licensed separately. If the License is not loaded, the basic functions of the switch can be used normally. However, mpls vpn, NQA, and IPv6 are not supporte
OpenContrail, virtual routers work closely with hypervisor to implement Overlay networks by using MPLS over GRE, UDP, or VXLAN. The cross-Data Center Virtualization of penContrail is implemented by using MPLS L3 VPN or EVPN, Which is mature and reliable. OpenContrail vro is similar in concept to the current vSwitch, but it provides routing and higher-level services (replacing vSwitch with vRouter ).
OpenCo
=" Qq20160127095723.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1aojbta_apoaan6rkwmarq834.jpg "/>As can be seen from the above, in the Ethernet, we use the MAC address as customer shipping, delivery addressLet's start with the Ethernetⅱ company first, take a look at the detailed package650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s5.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/7A/57/wKiom1aoJS6zlaeBAAKUjH6Datg398.jpg "style=" float: none; "title=" qq20160127100036.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1aojs6zlaebaakujh6datg398.jpg "/>The function of each field is already obviou
Help users deploy and manage VPN networks
1
Core Room
If the branches in the province are more dispersed, but the rate requirements are not high chain units, can also choose telecommunications or ISP VPDN services; MPLS VPN service for telecom or ISP can also be used directly if there are multiple point-to-multipoint communication needs between the branch offices and businesses. Network Performance metrics requirements
and performance Harmony: With the development of new education services and applications, especially IPv4, MPLS/VPN, IPv6, and other data packet forwarding services, it greatly occupies the processing resources of the Huawei 3com Switch, reduces packet forwarding efficiency. In the previous layered structure, the aggregation layer is responsible for service processing, the core layer is responsible for efficient and fast data stream forwarding, And t
loop back control. loop back control oampdu packets are used to control the OAM loop back status of remote devices, the message contains information about enable or disable the remote loop function.
0x880b Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol)
0x880c Common Exchange Management Protocol (gsmp: General switch Management Protocol)
0x8847 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (unicast) MPLS: Multi-Protocol Label Switching
0x8848 Multi-Protocol
Background: two lines used by our company, one of which is the MPLS line of China Telecom. We need to transmit the routes to the BGP Route of China Telecom, the BGP routing protocol of China Telecom is transmitted to the corresponding routing table of the headquarters.Symptom:Suddenly, the MPLS line of China Telecom was disconnected, and Netcare called to report the fault. I thought the optical fiber was di
three main categories, based on MPLS VPN, VPN based on IP technology and SSL VPN based on application layer technology. These VPN technology and equipment testing can be easily achieved through the Ixia company's tools. MPLS based VPN includes L2 VPN,L3 VPN and multicast VPN, etc. VPN based on IP technology includes two-layer L2TP technology, PPTP technology and three-layer IPSec technology and GRE technol
ip packet. This access list does not have to be applied on all interfaces, but it is very suitable for debugging operations.
Before using debugging ip packet, note: by default, the vro performs fast switching or performs CEF switching under specific configurations. That is to say, if these methods are available, no data package is provided to the processor. Therefore, debugging does not display any content. To display debugging content, you must use no ip route-cache (applicable to single-point
aims to minimize route Jitter Caused by router Restart, reduces the waste of route computing resources and network bandwidth resources. Various router protocols such as OSPF, BGP, ISIS and MPLS protocol RSVP-TE and LDP protocols both need to support the GR function for Non-Stop Forwarding ).
The core of the GR mechanism is that when the Router Protocol of a device is restarted, GR Helper can be notified to maintain a stable relationship between its n
ensure high capacity, high performance and high speed IP bearer network development requirements. With the development of the latest route exchange technology, the traditional test content such as route table capacity test, exchange and forwarding capability test, and even oscillating test cannot meet the test requirements of high capacity, high performance, and function-rich route exchange technology. For example:
1) The combination of OSPF and LDP promotes the development of VPLS technology;
the non-interrupt path capability ISSU), MPLS, xslow and other technologies are also crucial.
"Deploying a G switch network is not a simple replacement ." Zhuo Lin believes that "with the optimization of the network structure and system adjustment, deploying a GB network is a gradual upgrade process ." For example, in the campus network, you need to first complete the gigabit network to the desktop to better meet the terminal access needs, and then o
With the rapid growth of network infrastructure construction, the link technology of wide-area private networks in various industries has also undergone major changes. Traditional wide-area private networks are generally implemented by renting point-to-point long-distance ddnleased lines. problems such as long construction periods and difficult maintenance exist. With the popularization of MPLS technology, bgp mpl
Classifier ), it specifies that all TCP packets are defined as data streams, and the Port Classifier is used as a Port Classifier. It specifies several special TCP ports as long data streams. Because classification requires packet header check for each packet entering the router, we need a quick classification algorithm.
QoS Problems
If real QoS can be achieved, it is of course the most ideal for the Internet to become a network for commercial applications. When network congestion is unavoidabl
application of IPv6 is not much, so we must consider IPv6 and the existing IPv4 mutual access. operators need to deploy NAT-PT and other network protocol conversion equipment in the network 。
Therefore, China's IPv6 transition scheme will mainly involve the user access scheme and network interconnection scheme 。
User Access Solution
In the future, Internet users will be primarily broadband access users. For large-scale pure IPv6 Access, special access servers need to be deployed by operators, t
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