(Universal File Transfer Protocol), etc. The TCP/IP protocol is independent of the low-level data link layer and the physical layer, which is also an important feature of TCP/IP
First layer: Physical layer (Physicallayer)Specifies the mechanical, electrical, functional, and process characteristics of the communication equipment used to establish, maintain and dismantle physical link connections. Specifically, the mechanical characteristics of the network connection required to plug-in specifica
The question about the Cisco router interface is described in the following four steps. Based on the demonstration in the image, I believe that we should be able to clearly understand the question about the interface. You can configure a serial interface through a virtual terminal. to configure a serial interface, follow these steps:
1. In Global mode, enter the command "interface serial 0" to enter the serial interface configuration mode.
2. Each connected serial interface must have an IP addre
This experiment configures and monitors the IP Address Access Control List, including the list of standard, extended, and named IP addresses.1. Tutorial PurposeThrough this experiment, you can master the following skills:● Configure the standard IP Address Access Control List;● Configure the Extended IP Address Access Control List;● Configure the standard IP Address Access Control List;● Configure the name of the Extended IP Address Access Control List;● Reference the IP address access control l
Original article: http://blog.csdn.net/bhw98/archive/2003/03/27/19666.aspx
We need to understand the SMS specification developed by ESTI. The rules related to short message sending and receiving discussed mainly include GSM 03.38, GSM 03.40, and GSM 07.05. The first two focuses on the technical implementation of SMS (including the encoding method), the latter sets out the DTE-DCE interface standard of SMS (
node. 3. Each layer in the layer-7 structure uses the services provided by the next layer and provides services to the upper layer. 4. Communication between peer layers is achieved at the same layer of different nodes according to the protocol. The first layer: Physical Layer (PhysicalLayer), which specifies the mechanical, electrical, functional, and process characteristics of communication equipment for establishing, maintaining, and removing physical link connections. Specifically, the mecha
"Experimental Purpose"Mastering the process and configuration of PPP PAP certification"Demand Analysis"Security validation is ensured during link negotiation. The user name and password are transmitted in clear text when the link is negotiated."Pre-knowledge"Router basic configuration knowledge, PPP PAP knowledge"Experimental Equipment"Router (with serial port) 2 unitsv.35 Cable (DTE/DCE) 1 pair"Experimenta
You can configure a serial interface through a virtual terminal. to configure a serial interface, follow these steps:
1. In Global mode, enter the command "interface serial 0" to enter the serial interface configuration mode.
2. Each connected serial interface must have an IP address and subnet mask to forward IP packets, in interface configuration mode, enter the "ip address
3. If the serial interface is connected to a DCE device, we also need to co
second. A long time ago, 300bps was fast, and now the computer can handle up to 430,800 of the RS-232 rate. The units that represent the baud rate are also KPBS and mbps,1kps=1000bps and 1mbps=1000kbps. In general, when a serial device is mentioned, it is often said that it may be a data communication device-DCE (Communications equipment) or a data terminal device-dte (the information Terminal equipment).
off.
The speed of serial data is usually expressed in bytes bits-per-second (bps) or baud rate (baud) transmitted per second. This value represents the number of 0 and 1 sent out per second. A long time ago, 300bps was fast, and now the computer can handle up to 430,800 RS-232 rate. The unit that represents the baud rate also has KPBS and mbps,1kps=1000bps and 1mbps=1000kbps. When a serial device is commonly referred to, it is usually said to be a data communication device (-
Label:To the next article: Http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoit/p/4430300.html 1: First delete the previous established index and re-establish one. Mysql> DROP INDEX idx1 on Tab_index;
Query OK, rows affected (0.01 sec)
records:55 duplicates:0 warnings:0
Mysql> ALTER TABLE tab_index,
ADD index idx2 (age,dte);
Query OK, rows affected (0.01 sec)
records:55 duplicates:0 warnings:0
The test results according to the previous article should be: (ag
MODEM, CSU, or DSU to "LOOPBACK" and run the "show int Serial interface-number" command to check whether line protocol is UP, it indicates that the communication board is faulty or the remote router has been shut down. Check whether the SERIAL port connected by the cable is correct. Use "show controllers" to check which cable is connected to which SERIAL port. Type "debug serial interface ", if line protocol does not come up, or the number of activated ports does not increase, it indicates that
enabled on the multi-point interface by default. We must manually disable the split horizon. 10. Verify the configuration and troubleshooting: show frame-relay traffic // display fram relay traffic statistics clear frame-relay-inarp // clear dynamic created fr maps using inarp show int type number // display information about fr dlci and LMIs show frame-relay LR [type number] // display LMIS statistics show frame-relay map // displays current frame-relay map entries show frame-relay pvc/ /displ
First look at the requirements: (to make the following effect)Take a look at the overall topology diagram:put a Laptop : L0DHCP automatically get IPput a server-pt : DHCP ServerSet IPSet Config inside the DHCPGateway (first routed address IP )Dns Serverput a switch: sw0(No configuration required, just a function of the expansion port)Place several routers: R0 , R1 , R2,dte , DCEconfigure each port's IP Address requirements:The connection is ensured by
physical link connections. Specifically, the mechanical characteristics specify the specifications, sizes, number of pins, and arrangement of connectors required for network connection; the electrical characteristic specifies the signal level, impedance matching, and transmission speed limit on the line when the bit stream is transmitted on the physical connection. The function characteristic refers to assigning the exact signal meaning to each signal first, that is, the function of each line b
connection. The function characteristic refers to assigning the exact signal meaning to each signal first, that is, the function of each line between DTE and DCE is defined. The process feature defines a set of Operation Procedures for bit stream transmission using signal lines, it refers to the action series of the DTE and
There is a GPRS Modem during the development of a. Net micro framework project. We provide 5 V voltage through the serial port on the motherboard.
GPRS modem design board
We use txd and rxd, which correspond to the com4 on another motherboard chip. When we start to implement the GPRS Modem dialing, I want to use the GSM 7.07 standard, on the objective term terminal, connect the serial port above the GPRS Modem through the stk500 Development Board, and then send a command to dial the inte
the most commonly used serial communication interfaces at present. It was established in 1970 by the United States Electronics Association (EIA) Joint Bell System, modem manufacturers and computer terminal manufacturers to develop a standard for serial communications. Its full name is "the technical standard for serial binary data interchange interfaces between data terminal equipment (DTE) and Data communication devices (
equipment) or a data terminal device-dte (the information Terminal equipment). The difference between them is very simple, each signal pair, such as transmission and reception, they are exactly the opposite. If you need to connect two DTE or DCE devices, you need an adapter or crossover cable to swap the signal pair. ↑ What is rs-232†RS-232 is an electrical inte
After executing this macro, a form will pop up. Enter the type and name in the two Textbox, and the form will be automatically added in the editing area.
Private
Int
Typeid;
Public
Int
Typeid
{ Get {ReturnThis. Typeid ;} Set {This. Typeid=Value ;} }
Such a property, such as a complete macro, is super depressing why the macro cannot be written in C.
Sub propertygenerator ()
Sub Propertygenerator () Dim Form As FormForm = New FormForm. topmos
The steps for configuring Static Routing Protocols are complex. Each step is very important. You need to pay special attention to the configuration process. We also need to sum up experience to avoid unexpected errors.
I. Two Static Routing Protocols
1. The S0 port address of R1 is 192.168.1.1, And the E0 port address is 10.10.254. The S0 port address of R2 is 192.168.1.2, And the E0 port address is 255.255.255.254.
2. Add IP address to port S0 of R1: enter port S0 in global configuration mode,
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