Transferred from: http://blog.csdn.net/wangwenwen/article/details/82649251. DTMF principleDTMF (double Tone mulitifrequency, dual tone multi-frequency) as a technology to achieve fast and reliable transmission of telephone numbers, it has strong anti-jamming ability and high transmission speed, so it can be widely used in telephone communication system. But most of the audio dialing is used as a telephone. In addition, it can be widely used in data co
Background
System Structure
Extension 1026 and extension 1027 are used in the existing telephone system, and an asterisk is implemented under extension 1026 and extension 1027. A: In the 1027 system, ext. B: 1011 in the 1026 system, ext. 1012 is now called B through a. Because the language menu is implemented in the 1026 system, first, you can use the 91026 incoming call 1026 system (with an external dialing 9), and then enter 1012 according to the prompt. The existing vswitch does not sup
1, DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) Definition: By the high-frequency and low-frequency sound two sine wave synthesis represents the digital keys (0~9 * # A B C D).2. Methods for detecting DTMF data in sip: Sipinfo, RFC2833, Inband1) SipinfoFor out-of-band detection, DTMF data is transmitted through the SIP signaling channel. There is no uniform implementation st
value range between 32768 to 32767, if you get an already encoded media stream, such as g.711 encoding, then need to decode first), do the following calculation:When the above calculation is complete, we can get the energy value p of the frequency F reflected in these n samples:DTMF RecognitionThe above is the whole idea of Goertzel algorithm. If we want to use it for DTMF recognition, we still need to do some work.
DTMF definition: Digital keys (0 ~ 9 * # a B C D ).
There are usually three methods for detecting DTMF in VoIP: SIP info, inband, and out band (rfc2833). In addition, the latest RFC has been adopted for the requirements of DTMF In the 3GPP IMS specification.4733 replaces RFC 2833.
1. Sip info
For out-of-band detection, DTMF
Pjsip source code is relatively powerful. Let's talk about what DTMF is?
Dual-Tone Multi-frequency DTMF (Dual Tone Multi frequency), dual-Tone Multi-frequency, composed of high frequency groups and low frequency groups, each of which contains four frequencies. A high-frequency signal and a low-frequency signal are combined to form a combined signal, representing a number. The
This item is the starting point for accurate identification of DTMF signals. After detecting this item, the DTMF decoder is triggered to decode the received data and wait until the corresponding dial key value is reached.1. analysis of input signal features: the signal is the circuit noise in the DTMF signal plus the channel. Now, preliminary analysis shows that
DTMF encoding transmitted by rfc2833 in Voice Transmission
2007-03-23 11:13:48
The class is defined as follows:
# If! Defined (afx_head_2833_h000093b5c358_6f19_475b_a49f_13bfcc9dfe1c00000000ded _)# DefineAfx_head_2833_h000093b5c358_6f19_475b_a49f_13bfcc9dfe1c00000000ded _
# If _ msc_ver> 1000# Pragma once# Endif // _ msc_ver> 1000
Class chead_2833{Public:Bool dispelhead (char *Cvalue );Int btodd (char * cvalue );Char * dtob (intNvalue );Che
This article from csdn ucser, http://blog.csdn.net/perfectpdl reprinted to indicate the source, thank you!
DTMF is called multi-tone dual-join, also called secondary dialing. There are three methods for VoIP to carry DTMF: inband, RFC 2833 (the latest RFC is 4733, which is referenced in IMS), and SIP info.
The inband mode transfers the buffer generated by keys to the audio RTP stream, instead of definin
The meaning of directory and file permissions in Linux
The meaning of file permission
R: You can read the specific contents of this document;
W: You can edit the contents of this file, including adding the details of the deleted file;
X: The file has executable permissions-------Note: Here and window is not the same, in win, the file executable permissions are expressed through the extension, such as EX
What is the definition in C language? What is the meaning of the statement? What is the difference between them ?, Meaning difference
In the C language, we may be very familiar with definitions and declarations, but we may not really understand them!
Definition meaning: the so-called definition is to create (compiler) an object, allocate a memory space for this
String formatting symbolic meaning
Symbol
Description
%c
Formatting characters and their ASCII code
%s
formatting strings
%d
formatting integers
%o
Formatting an unsigned octal number
%x
formatting unsigned hexadecimal numbers
%x
Format unsigned hexadecimal number (uppercase)
%f
Format fixed-point numb
String formatting symbolic meaning
Symbol
Description
%c
Formatting characters and their ASCII code
%s
formatting strings
%d
formatting integers
%o
Formatting an unsigned octal number
%x
formatting unsigned hexadecimal numbers
%x
Format unsigned hexadecimal number (uppercase)
%f
Format fixed-point numb
A lot of friends in the tuning with MySQL will certainly use the explain to see the execution of the SELECT statement, here is a brief introduction to the results of the meaning of the two columns.1 Type column The official saying that this column represents the "type of access", and more commonly, the way MySQL finds the data rows needed. One is to introduce the worst from the most efficient to the best: all this is called a full-table scan, and no i
A lot of friends in the tuning with MySQL will certainly use the explain to see the execution of the SELECT statement, here is a brief introduction to the results of the meaning of the two columns.1 Type column The official saying that this column represents the "type of access", and more commonly, the way MySQL finds the data rows needed. One is to introduce the worst from the most efficient to the best: all this is called a full-table scan, and no i
Meaning of DBUnitdb, or decibel, is a very common unit in the field of electronics. This unit is characterized by the use of logarithms to represent the original data. 1 shell = 10 db = 10dB = 10 times times PowerFor an amplifier,power Magnification Ap = ten lg (PO/PI)voltage Magnification Au = LG (UO/UI)current Magnification Ai = LG (IO/II)For example: amplifier magnification of 40dB, indicating that its voltage amplification is 100 times times, curr
Option meaning of info. plist, meaning of info. plist
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2. A
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The meaning of the forest root domain in the domain tree, and the meaning of the domain forest root domain
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So how can we solv
When the search engine grasps the lifeblood of the Internet economy, the typical application of the Internet, which is created by the search behavior, will affect all the people and things related to it. For the moment, we call the economic model of the related behavior a search economy. In this section we discuss one of the most basic elements of a search economy – search keywords.
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