(The following comes from the web and its own summary, thanks again for the insights provided by the great gods on the Web)Before exploring Select poll Epoll We first need to know what is called multiplexing:Come down and explore why multiplexing is used:first, let's look at the complete process of a client request server. First, the request comes in to establish a connection, then receive the data, receive the data, and then send the data.Specific to
operation and does not need to wait, but immediately gets a result. When the user process determines that the result is an error, it knows that the data is not ready, so it can send the read operation again. Once the data in the kernel is ready and again receives the system call of the user process, it immediately copies the data to the user's memory and then returns. Therefore, nonblocking IO is characterized by the user process needs to constantly proactively ask kernel data well no. I/O mult
From: http://www.cnblogs.com/aga-j/archive/2011/08/26/2153943.html
Introduction to select, poll, and epoll
Select
In essence, select performs the next step by setting or checking the data structure that stores the FD flag. The disadvantage is:1. The number of FD monitored by a single process is limited.2. Maintain a Data Structure to store a large amount of fd data, which will cause high replication overhead when the user space and kernel
pointer.int poll (struct POLLFD * fds,nfds_t nfds,int Timeout)struct POLLFD{int FD;Short events;Short revents;};The POLLFD structure contains the event to be monitored and the event that occurred, no longer using the Select "parameter-value" delivery method. WhilePOLLFD does not have a maximum number of limits (but the performance is also degraded when the number is too large). As with the Select function, the poll returnsBack, you need to poll the POLLFD to get the ready descriptor.From the ab
In Linux network programming, it is a long time to use Select to do event triggering. In the new Linux kernel, there is a mechanism to replace it, which is epoll. The biggest advantage over Select,epoll is that it does not reduce efficiency as the number of listening FD increases. Because in the select implementation in the kernel, it is handled by polling, the more the number of polled FD, the more natural
Document directory
PPC
TPC
Select
Poll
Epoll
Epoll Introduction
Epoll is introduced in the linux 2.6 kernel. It replaces the previous select/poll model and can fully support large-scale concurrent network programs in linux.Comparison between Epoll and other concurrent network programs in linux PPC
A typical Ap
In Linux network programming, select is used for event triggering for a long time. In the new Linux kernel, there is a mechanism to replace it, that is, epoll. Compared with select, epoll does not reduce the efficiency as the number of FD listeners increases. In the select implementation in the kernel, it uses polling for processing. The larger the number of FD polling, the more time it takes. In addition,
What isEpollWhat is Epoll? According to the man manual, it is an improved poll for handling large batches of handles . Of course, this is not the 2.6 kernel, it is introduced in the 2.5.44 kernel (Epoll (4) is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44), it has almost all the advantages of the previous said, A multi-channel I/O readiness notification method that is considered to be the best performance und
Best references:
1. Master from the Internet.
2. MAN 7 epoll
3. http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1740209-1-1.html
4. http://hi.baidu.com/firobd/blog/item/dcb4f251530d341d0cf3e3ee.html
5. http://www.cnblogs.com/dubingsky/archive/2009/07/22/1528695.html
6. http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1740209-2-1.html
7. http://www.cppblog.com/converse/archive/2008/04/29/48482.html
Article 1: Overview
In short, epoll is an
1. Where is epoll sacred?
Epoll is currently a hot candidate for developing large-scale concurrent network programs in Linux. epoll is officially introduced in the linux2.6 kernel, similar to select, in fact bothI/O Multiplexing TechnologyAnd there is nothing mysterious.
In fact, there is always no way to design concurrent network programs in Linux, such as the t
NIO of JDK 6.0 and JDK 5.0 Update 9 supports epoll (Linux only). This greatly improves the performance of concurrent idle connections, which is required by many network server applications.
The method for enabling is as follows:
-Djava.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider=sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorProvider
For example, if Tomcat running in Linux uses NiO connector, enabling epoll will help improve performance
http://blog.csdn.net/simba888888/article/details/9075719
Introduction of Epoll Series functions
#include int epoll_create (int size);int epoll_create1 (int flags);int epoll_ctl (int epfd, int op, int fd, struct epoll_event *event);int epoll_wait (int epfd, struct epoll_event *events, int maxevents, int timeout);
* Epoll_create (2) creates a Epoll instance and returns a file descriptor referring to that i
immediately gets a result. When the user process determines that the result is an error, it knows that the data is not ready, so it can send the read operation again. Once the data in the kernel is ready and again receives the system call of the user process, it immediately copies the data to the user's memory and then returns. Therefore, nonblocking IO is characterized by the user process needs to constantly proactively ask kernel data well no. I/O multiplexing (IO multiplexing) IO multiplexin
for the event notification.
/Dev/epoll
The device named/dev/epoll appears in linux2.4 as a patch. It provides functions similar to/dev/poll and uses MMAP to improve performance.
Kqueue
FreeBSD implements kqueue and supports horizontal and edge triggering. The performance is very similar to epoll mentioned below.
Epoll
JDK 6.0 and JDK 5.0 Update 9 of NIO support Epoll ( Linux only ), and there is a significant performance boost for concurrent idle connection, which is what many network server applications need.
The following methods are enabled:
For example, if Tomcat is running under Linux using NIO Connector, enabling Epoll is helpful for performance improvements.
The way Tomcat would enable this option is to join
Event Poll epoll details, pollepoll
Due to the limitations of poll () and select (), the 2.6 kernel introduces the event poll (epoll) mechanism. Although a little complicated, epoll solves their common basic performance problems and adds some new features.
Each call of poll () and select () requires all the file descriptors to be listened on. The kernel m
same disadvantage, that is, the array containing a large number of file descriptors is copied to the user state and the kernel address space, And regardless of whether these file descriptors are ready, the state of all descriptors is polled each time, causing their overhead to increase linearly as the number of file descriptors increases. Epoll has improved on these shortcomings, no longer like Select and poll, each call to select and poll to copy th
Epoll mechanism detailed
Daniel's explanationEpoll detailed
What is Epoll?
Epoll is an improved poll for handling large batches of handles, and is the best multi-channel I/O readiness notification method.
Only three system calls: Epoll_create, Epoll_ctl, epoll_wait;
The event registration function of Epoll_ctl-
time to repeatedly execute the read system call.3. Asynchronous I/O (asynchronous I/O), when a descriptor is ready to use a signal to tell the process, but because the number of signals is limited, multiple descriptors are not applicable.4. A better way for I/O multiplexing (I/O multiplexing) (seemingly also translated multiplexing), first constructs a list of descriptors (Epoll in the queue), and then calls a function until one of these descriptors
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