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The LTM is local traffic management, which is commonly referred to as server load balancing. Multiple devices that provide the same service (pool) can be virtualized into a single logical device for user access. That is, for the user to see only one device, and actually the user is the service request is between multiple devices, through the
of virtualization, cloud computing and "on demand" it. F5 is headquartered in Seattle, WA and has branches around the world.Product Technical Features:1) Load balancing support more comprehensiveBig-IP LTM (local traffic management) includes static and dynamic load
Download Nginx for Windows version
Download Address: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
Open cmd window
CD C:\nginx pointing to Nginx directory
Start Nginx start Nginx
Nginx-s Stop//Stop NginxNginx-s Reload//Reload configuration fileNginx-s quit//exit Nginx
I hung 2 test sites under IIS T T2, which are only index.html to ensure proper access to
The following is mainly configured under the Nginx folder under the Conf folder nginx.conf file
The simplest configuration
Access http:/
congestion, because the current response time is not necessarily 1s or 2s.
Explain: The fastest mode algorithm is calculated based on the number of outstanding seven-tier requests. When a request is sent to a member, the LTM increments it by one counter, and then decrements the counter when the request is responded to. When the LTM receives a connection request, the member with the fewest outstanding r
After configuring Nginx, when accessing Tomcat, Tomcat displays such as:
From this state can be seen, guess is CSS and JS these files are not loaded.
In addition, access to the pages deployed on the Tomcat project is the same, with different nginx accesses to the project under Tomcat such as:
Through Nginx as a proxy server, access to the page is like this:
These conditions are obviously due to the server through Nginx as load balancer, unable
request is sent. The f5. ltm series is widely used.
F5-BIG-LTM-3600-4G-R
3.Load Balancing for Wan
Server Load balancer is mainly applied to some large websites, and some people call
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F5 Full Name: F5-BIG-IP-GTM Global traffic manager.
is a company called F5 Networks development of the four-seven-layer switch, hardware and software bundles.
It is said to have originally used BSD systems, which are now Linux; hardware is Intel's PC architecture, plus the surrounding network and dedicated acceleration d
normal! Proving not an application-level configuration exception problem! It's probably a problem with the network impact app!In view of the hardware failure when the machine, path changes, the application of SSL protocol interaction packet size anomalies, and prompted Previos fragment lead segment loss and other network problems, F5 personnel recommended to check the MTU settings, and then the customer management and network personnel to say before
At present, the global application of a wide range of load balancing equipment for the United States F5. F5 in China in the end of 2000, in the domestic industry, F5 load balancing prod
Load balancers are often referred to as four-tier switches or seven-tier switches. The four-layer switch mainly analyzes the IP layer and the TCP/UDP layer to achieve four-layer flow load balancing. In addition to supporting four-tier load balancing, the seven-tier switch al
Balancing Method Bar selection: Round Robin (the load balancing method chosen here is polling, or other options available)New Members column: First select new address, then add two Web server IP addresses 192.168.100.116,192.168.100.126 , and their port 80Create Virtual server (Servers)Create a Squid virtual server in "layer four"
There are many ways to load balance the web, and here are a few common load-balancing methods. 1. User manual Selection method This is an older way. Load balancing is achieved by providing different lines and different server conn
Http://publish.it168.com/2006/0315/20060315030001.shtml
1. DNS load balancing method
The RR-DNS (round-robin Domain Name System) takes turns by: In a DNS server,You can configure the same name for multiple IP addresses. When the client queries this name, it will get an address when parsing this name. Therefore, for the same name, different clients will get differentTo achieve
To improve server performance and workload, enterprises usually use DNS servers, network address translation, and other technologies to achieve multi-server load balancing, many of them use several servers to achieve Load Balancing for server access.
Currently, the so-called "Server
and block occupy about 150 bytes of space. Therefore, if there are million files and each occupies one block, at least MB of memory is required;
At present, millions of files are still feasible. When it is extended to billions, it is difficult to achieve the previous hardware level;
2) The number of map tasks is determined by the split. When mapreduce processes a large number of small files, too many map tasks will be generated, and the thread management overhead will be the job time;
For
allocated by the hash result of the access URL, which directs each URL to the same back-end server, which is more efficient when cached.Example: Add hash statement in upstream, server statement can not write weight and other parameters, Hash_method is the hash algorithm used
Copy Code code as follows:
Upstream Backend {
Server squid1:3128;
Server squid2:3128;
Hash $request _uri;
Hash_method CRC32;
}
Tips
Copy Code code as follows:
Upstream bakend{#定义负载
cannot detect it and will not forward the request.
The common advantage of R-proxy and mod_jk is that only Apache can be deployed on the public network, saving public IP Address resources.
Apache can handle static web pages through settings, so Tomcat can handle dynamic requests such as JSP and servlet.
The common disadvantage is that if the front-end Apache proxy server stops running, all cluster services cannot be provided externally.
R-proxy and mod_jk can be used to select an optimal effect
when it is cached.
For example, add a hash statement to upstream. Other parameters such as weight cannot be written to the server statement. hash_method is the hash statement used.Algorithm
Upstream backend {Server squid1: 3128;Server squid2: 3128;Hash $ request_uri;Hash_method CRC32;}
TIPS:
Upstream bakend {# define the IP address and device status of the Server Load balancer DeviceIp_hash;Server 127.0.0.1: 9090 down;Server 127.0.0.1: 8080 We
again, Apache does not detect it, and it still does not forward requests to the past. The common advantage of r-proxy and MOD_JK is that. You can only put Apache on the public network, save the public network IP address resources. This can be done by setting up Apache to handle static Web pages specifically, so that Tomcat is specifically responsible for dynamic requests such as JSP and servlet. The common disadvantage is that all cluster services will not be available externally if the Apache
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