The general lsof will output the following information:COMMAND: Name of the processPID: Process IdentifierPPID: Parent Process Identifier (the-R parameter needs to be specified)USER: Process OwnerPgid: The group to which the process belongsFD: File
1. Open File (Man 2 open View)int open (const char *pathname, int flags); //pathname file name (path); Flags open mode, O_rdonly, O_wronly, O_RDWRint open (const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);This function is typically used to create new
Detailed description of Serial Communication Development in Linux [reprint]The serial port is a common interface for computers. It has a wide range of applications, such as a few connection lines and simple communication. Commonly used serial port
Zero
I do not write "LaTeX notes (a): NFSS that Thing", so that you hope that there are two ...
This article is closer to the subject of Texnique. To understand the content of this article, you should at least read Texbook or TeX by topic.
One
NFSS
Socket programming practices in Linux (5) solutions for setting socket I/O timeout
(1) Use the alarm function to set timeout
#include
unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds);
Its main function is to set a signal transmission alarm.
Understanding struct msghdrWhen I first saw him, it seemed like a huge structure to be created. But don't be afraid. Its structure is defined as follows:Struct msghdr {Void * msg_name;Socklen_t msg_namelen;Struct iovec * msg_iov;Size_t
The affiliated information can include 0, 1, or more independent affiliated data objects. There is a struct before each object.Cmsghdr structure. The header is followed by the padding byte and then the object itself. Finally, more bytes may be
Linux file I/O programming Linux files and file descriptors introduction
Operations on directories and lovemaking in Linux are equivalent to file operations
There are 4 main types of files in Linux: Normal files, directory files,
1. Read Function
1) function prototype:
# Include
Ssize_t read (int fd, void * Buf, size_t count );
2) function:
The read system calls to read count bytes from the file indicated by the file descriptor FD to the Buf.
3) parameter description:
FD:
Linux system programming-system call I/O operations (File Operations), linux system callsFile descriptor
In the Linux world, all devices are files.. We can call the I/O function (I: input, input; O: output, output) in the system to perform
Standard input/output (read & echo) of shell programming learning notes and shell learning notes
09:32:07
Input read:
Purpose:
Read a row from the standard input, or read a row from the file descriptor FD (file descriptor) and divide it into
Note: This article is a lot of blog learning and summary, there may be an understanding error. Please take a skeptical look at the same time if there are mistakes to be pointed out. What is the difference between synchronous IO and asynchronous Io,
Linux under the directory is/such and how does Windows remember? and W is not the same as the reverse? So the Linux directory is reverse, so remember.
One: The Open function
Name: Open
Goal: Open a file.
Header file: #include
#include
Note: This article is a lot of blog learning and summary, there may be an understanding error. Please take a skeptical look at the same time if there are mistakes to be pointed out. What is the difference between synchronous IO and asynchronous Io,
One, the file descriptor
in the world of Linux, all devices are files . We can call the function of I/O in the system (i:input, input; o:output, output), and operate the file accordingly (open (), close (), write (), read (), etc.).
File Descriptorin the world of Linux, all devices are files . We can call the function of I/O in the system (i:input, input; o:output, output), and operate the file accordingly ( open (), close (), write (), read (), etc. ). When you open an
Before introducing the System V shared memory knowledge, let's take a look at POSIX shared memory and series functions a little bit.
Shared memory is simply a real area of physical memory that can be mapped to a process's address space using some
I. chicken ribs
1. There are two methods for file programming in Linux:
(1) Linux system call
(2) c language library functions
The difference between the two lies in that (1) it depends on the Linux operating system, and (2) because it is a standard
Introduction
The process cannot be started, the software runs slowly, and the program's "segment fault" is a headache for every UNIX system user, this article demonstrates how to use three common debugging tools, truss, strace, and ltrace, to
1. open () function
Function Description: Used to open or create a file. When opening or creating a file, you can specify the file attributes and user permissions.
Required header file: # include , # include , # include
Function prototype: int open
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