, alarm, recording function is not strong. On the other hand, it is very difficult to complete the parameters of remote parameter setting and modification of field equipment, which affects the maintainability of the system. Fieldbus technology can be summed up in several ways:A. Develop bus communication protocols and technical standardsB. Automation manufacturers according to the standard production of a v
Return to the road of self-study industrial control networkThe road of self-study industrial control network 1.5-typical Fieldbus introduction devicenetIn March 1991, we released the can technology to V2.0, which contains a and b two parts. CAN2.0A gives the standard format of the message, and can2.0b gives both the standard and the extended format.November 1993, International standard ISO11898 (High speed application) and ISO11519 (Low speed applicat
{
Char a[10];
int i;
}u;
int *p = (int*) (U.a[1]);
*p = 17; An unaligned address in the/*p will cause a bus error because the union of the array and int ensures that a is aligned by 4 bytes of int, so "a+1" must not be aligned with int. */
However, this error does not occur in the actual operation, my environment is CentOS release 6.2,2.6.32-279.14.1.EL6.I686,GCC 4.4.6Later on the online reference to a sample program, the program is modified as follows
The HART Smart Transmitter is an important application of the HART protocol in smart devices. This article will take this as an example to explain the principles of this part. First, we need to understand the concept of the Smart Transmitter and the basic knowledge of the HART protocol tank. The field bus technology is one of the hot spots in the Current Automatic Detection Technology. From the formation of the field bus technology, it is the inevitable result of the development of control, comp
This paper mainly introduces the application of serial communication and serial communication. The goal is to realize the communication between the SCM.
1. The basic concept of serial communication
The serial is corresponding to the parallel, and the parallel communication
A simple summaryWeb Communication (Foreign name: Web messaging) is a document in which the DOM between separate browsing contexts is not exposed by malicious cross-domain scripting to the way data is shared.Get, terminology ah what, than to see Sister Feng also headache. It is necessary to take the above sentence apart:
Web communication is a way of sharing data (with the suspicion of fart words);
Vue's most used components communicate in three ways: parent-to-child component communication, child-to-parent component communication, sibling component communication. (template syntax for templates with pug)1. Parent-to-child component communicationParent-to-child component communication is through props data transfe
networked to form distributed systems that allow up to 32 drives and 32 receivers.
In the past, the communication between PC and intelligent device relies on RS232, RS485, Ethernet, etc., mainly depends on the interface specification of the equipment. However, RS232, RS485 can only represent the physical media layer and link layer of communication, if you want to achieve two-way access to data, you must w
Superio Related downloads: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJ7lZWf1.1 Unified IO InterfaceThe development of a set of equipment drivers at the same time with the serial port and network communication capabilities, communication interface is logically unified, on this basis, the serial port and the network also has its own IO communication characteristics, according to di
Let's take a look at the fourth article about single communication and two-way communication in WCF, and the fourth article about communication in wcf.
For personal reasons, I have not updated this series for a long time. I will continue to update this series of articles. This chapter provides one-way and two-way communicatio
Communication Algorithm 9: Link-level simulation of communication systems, communication system links
I. Physical Layer baseband simulation
The link-level simulation of the communication system can be divided into five parts.
1. System Parameters
2. Sender Algorithm
3. Channel Model
4. Receiver Algorithm
5. St
Communication network technology is a technology for planning, designing, constructing and maintaining networks. To build and maintain a communication network well, you must understand the structures, interfaces, protocols, and technical indicators of various types of communication networks, and understand the relationships and connections between various
-expensive. Therefore, if the message is not too large, or can consider parity and checksum, if too large, first consider Crc8, and then consider CRC16 and CRC32, do not cut a pole.I²c communication is generally used only on board level, but now there is a trend for fieldbus. At the beginning of the design is to support multi-master multi-Slave, two hosts can send information at the same time, the host wins
Before I begin, I'd like to describe what this so-called communication program is all about. The communication program is similar to a weak version of QQ, login needs to register, after successful login, you can achieve instant communication, group chat, private chat, but also can be transmitted documents. Let's get to the last picture
Server side: Client Login:
Let me introduce some of the issues that need attention when designing communication services.
1, the use of short-chain, or long-chain. The advantages of short-chain can be guaranteed to a certain extent the number of concurrent services, each communication is completed, the release of resources, the disadvantage is that each time the need to establish a link, waste of resources,
Interprocess: Pipeline, Message queue, signal, shared memory, socketThere are several ways to communicate between processes:(1) Pipes: Pipelines can be used to communicate between affinity processes, allowing one process and another to communicate with a process that has a common ancestor to it.(2) Named pipe (named pipe): The named pipe overcomes the limitation of the pipe without name, so that, in addition to having the functionality that the pipeline has, it allows for inter-process
4. Roundtrip-based communication protocol design
The core of the Communication Server plug-in is three parts: (1) Implementation of communication protocols unrelated to communication methods and business logic; (2) Implementation of communication business logic related to
One, the distinction between communication and communication protocol:1, the traditional meaning of "communication" mainly refers to telephone, telegraph, telex. The "message" of the communication means the messages, and the media messages are passed from one end to the other through the
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