When defining a class, in addition to declaring the class access permissions, you sometimes need to declare the class inheritance features. Declare whether a class is an abstract class or a final class. Use the abstract modifier to declare an
Final---Used for classes, methods, and before.
The final class---cannot be inherited.
The final method---not be overwritten.
The final class cannot be inherited.If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class
If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class cannot be inherited. Final --- used before classes and methods.
Final Class --- cannot be inherited.
Final method --- cannot be overwritten.
The final class
Final Class A {}, so that the defined Class A is the final class, the final class cannot be inherited, that is, the code cannot be written, class B extends a {}.final void B () {}, the method defined is the final method, and the final method cannot
Final --- used before classes and methods.
Final class --- cannot be inherited.
Final method --- cannot be overwritten.
The final class cannot be inherited. If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class
Final---used before classes, methods.
The final class---cannot be inherited.
The final method---cannot be overwritten.
The final class cannot be inherited.If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class will
If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class cannot be inherited. Final --- used before classes and methods.
Final Class --- cannot be inherited.
Final method --- cannot be overwritten.
The final class
Problem Description:When using SPRINGAOP to enhance a target object, the following exception occurs if the condition of the pointcut is too broad!Such as:@Before ("Execution (* * (..))")@Before ("args (..)")@Before ("Within" (org.
Final---Used for classes, methods, and before.The final class---cannot be inherited.The final method---not be overwritten.If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class will not be inherited.For example, we
If the entire class is final (prefixed with the final keyword before its definition), it means that you do not want to inherit from this class, or that no one else is allowed to take this action. In other words, for this or that reason, our class
The role of the class
1 Instantiation of objects
2 as the base class of other classes, is inherited!
3 calling its static members
Two main functions: instantiating objects, inheriting them.
There are two kinds of special classes, single function!1,
Java final class, javafinal class
If the entire class is final (with the final keyword prefixed by its definition), it means that you do not want to inherit from this class, or do not allow anyone else to take this operation. In other words, for
Final---Used for classes, methods, and before.
The final class---cannot be inherited.
The final method---not be overwritten.
The final class cannot be inherited.
If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class
If we do not want a class to be inherited, we use final to modify the class. This class cannot be inherited. Final --- used before classes and methods.
Final Class --- cannot be inherited.
Final method --- cannot be overwritten.
The final class
Php object-oriented? Is Final Php object-oriented? Final class
Class. only instantiated objects cannot be used for inheritance.
When designing, this class can no longer be extended, so we should use the final syntax to limit it. other users
PHP Object-oriented? Final class
The class, which can only be instantiated by an object, cannot be used for inheritance.
At design time, the class can no longer be extended, it should be restricted by the final syntax, and other users should
/*Class baseclass {Public Function Test (){Echo "baseclass: Test () called/N ";}
Final public function moretesting (){Echo "baseclass: moretesting () called/N ";}}
Class childclass extends baseclass {the base class contains a final method. It is
Os:windows7 x64Jdk:jdk-8u131-windows-x64Ide:eclipse Oxygen Release (4.7.0)Code:/*final decorated class. This class is the final class and cannot be the parent of other classes (base class) */final class Father {}class Son extends Father{}class Demo {
class modifier
Final
When final is applied to a class, this class is qualified as a non-inheritable class, that is, other classes cannot inherit this class, and the final class, when you do not want others to inherit their own written class, only
Nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Error creating beans with Name ' bean ': Post-processing of the Factorybean ' s object failed; Nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException:Could
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