First, the multimeter to the test diode end, with the multimeter of the Red pen to one of the transistor's pin, and the other side of the multimeter to test the remaining pins, until the following results are tested:
1, if the transistor's black form pen to connect one of the pins, and the Red Watch pen to test the other two pins are on the voltage display, then this transistor is PNP transistor, and the b
Transistor
The transistor is a great progress after the relay, a semiconductor device used to control the current, the role of the transistor is like a micro-Current Control Switch
From the collector to the emission pole, a large current can be used to generate a small current from the base pole to control the large current of the collector to the emission pole
Structure and type of Transistor
Crystal transistor is one of the basic components of semiconductors and is the core component of electronic circuits. The transistor is made on a semiconductor substrate to form two close
Pn knot, two
The PN junction divides the positive semiconductor into three parts. The middle part is the base zone, and the two parts are the e
Operating principle of Transistor
Transistor PrincipleTo understand the effect of transistor amplification, remember that energy will not be generated for no reason, so the transistor will not produce energy ,.
However, the most amazing thing about the transistor is that it
good stuff.
How transistors work
Transistor is a current amplification device, there are three poles, respectively, called Collector C, base B, emission pole E. Divided into NPN and PnP two kinds.We only use the NPN transistor's common emitter amplification circuit as an example to illustrate the fundamentals of the transistor amplification circuit.
first, the current amplification
The following analysis
Transistor Saturation Problem Summary:1. In practical work, the common ib*β=v/r is used as the condition for judging the critical saturation. According to the IB value calculated by IB*Β=V/R, only the transistor enters the initial saturation, in fact should take the value of more than a few times to achieve true saturation, the larger the multiplier, the deeper the saturation .2. The larger the collector re
First, from the base bias voltage angle analysis
1, cutoff status: That is, transistor B-pole bias voltage is insufficient, transistor C, e pole no current (or only weak leakage current) through.2, amplification state: Transistor B pole with the appropriate bias voltage, C, e pole is semi-conduction state, then the current according to the B-pole current and magn
Digital multimeter test and the pointer multimeter is different, then how to test the polarity of the transistor with a digital multimeter.
First, the multimeter to the test diode end, with the multimeter of the Red pen to one of the transistor's pin, and the other side of the multimeter to test the remaining pins, until the following results are tested:
1, if the transistor's black form pen to connect one of the pins, and the Red Watch pen to test
The following mainly through the use of NPN transistor switching circuit design, PNP transistor switching circuit similar to NPN.First, the transistor switch circuit design feasibility and necessity
Feasibility: The person who used the transistor is clear, transistor has a c
The following content, excerpt in the network, and then summarized, in order to deepen the impression, all the text and schematic are done by themselves.determine if the transistor amplification circuit has a way to amplify the AC signal:There are three basic configurations of transistor amplification circuit: Co-injection set circuit, common collector circuit, common base circuit. Regardless of which appli
that both the base and the collector have power.
when both the base electrode and the collector are connected, the current in the circuit reflects the key characteristics of the transistor. Called the transistor action (if the transistor's base current is flowing, the collector current is also flowing), the current is as shown in the figure:
We note from the diagram that the base current causes the curre
Transistor as a switch, is the transistor working in the saturation zone, the NPN transistor as an example (all of the following)
As shown in the figure: when the vin=0, transistor b-e There is no forward bias, and cutoff, equivalent to the state of disconnection, at this time vce=vcc,c pole current ic=0;
When the
I. Current amplification principle of TransistorTransistor (hereinafter referred to as Transistor) has two kinds of materials: GE tube and silicon tube. However, each type has two structure modes, the two most commonly used are silicon, the special transistor, and the special transistor, which have different power polarity, the working principle is the same. The
A common set, a common basis, or a common shot refers to a circuit, which is the connection state of a transistor circuit rather than a transistor. The so-called "Total" refers to the total part of the input and output circuits. It is determined by the AC equivalent circuit.Common collector circuit-the collector grounding of the transistor. the Collector is the p
I. Basic Concepts
Its main function isCurrent Amplification(Analog circuit) andSwitchFunction (digital circuit ).
A transistor is composed of two PN knots, and a shared electrode becomes the base pole of the transistor (represented by B ). The other two electrodes are the collector (in C) and the emission pole (in E ). Due to different combinations, a transistor
Modification of NPN transistor Amplification Simulation parametersIn the use of Multusim10.1 software for NPN transistor amplification Simulation, the experimental results and calculated results are inconsistent, it took me several days, finally found the reason. In order to let everyone less detours, summed up as follows:The circuit diagram is as follows:known : RBB ' =300ω,β=50, calculated according to th
Many textbooks introduce the analysis method of NPN transistor, but for the PNP type transistor, the analytical method is similar to that of the former. How a similar law, but not detailed description. The following is an introduction to the PNP type three-tube analysis method:
We know that NPN transistors have three working areas (cutoff area, amplification area, saturation zone), and the same PNP
Linear Technology ' s recently introduced LTC4300 chip buffers i²c clock and data lines to and from a hot-swappable card. This task was difficult because the IC must work bidirectionally, meaning so can simultaneously and actively drive BO Th sides. However, as is sometimes the case, you can replace a complicated circuit by a simple one without much loss of performance. For example, transistors and resistors replace the entire IC (Figure 1). The circuit handles only the clock signal or only the
On a, with GPIO direct power to the LED, with high and low level for switch, not reliable. A GPIO is a signal, not a power supply. Moreover, a GPIO can only give poor 5mA or so, take more will burn (I did not burn do not know if it is really going to burn, but the instructions above is written). This is not playing, so I did the following transistor experiment. 2N3904 parameters please click here. This is not recommended, LCM is 200mA, but I only hav
Sina technology news Beijing Time on May 26 news according to the physicist Network reports, the United States and Australia Scientists successfully created the world's smallest transistor-composed of seven atoms in the silicon surface of a "quantum dots ", it marks an important step towards the new era of computing power. Quantum Dots (quantum dot) are nano-sized luminescence crystals, sometimes called "artificial Atoms ". Although this quantum point
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