What if we wanted to call 1 shell scripts or execute 1 Bash shell commands when we were writing 1 C programs?
In fact, the header file contains 1 function system () that calls the shell command or script, and it is convenient to simply pass the
start a new process (systemfunction)The system () function can start a new process.int system (const char *string)The effect of this function is equivalent to executing the SH–C string.In general, using the system function is far from the ideal way
RPM: The difference between fork, source, and exec in LinuxThe shell commands can be divided into internal commands and external commands. Internal commands are implemented by special file formats. Def, such as cd,ls. While external commands are
1. Fork + execFork is used to create a child process. When a program calls the fork function, the system prepares the previous three segments for a new process, first, the system allows the new process to use the same code snippet as the old process,
Original: http://blog.csdn.NET/nvd11/article/details/8856278What if we wanted to invoke 1 shell scripts or execute 1 Bash shell commands when we were writing 1 C programs?In fact, in this header contains 1 functions called the shell command or
1. Fork + Exec
Fork is used to create a child process. When a program calls the fork function, the system prepares the preceding three segments for a new process. First, the system allows the new process and the old process to use the same code
Three different methods (fork, exec, source) fork (/directory/script. sh) fork is the most common, that is, directly using/directory/script in the script. sh to call the script. sh script. run a sub-sh... three different methods (fork, exec, source)
Summary: three methods of executing shell scripts, fork, source and exec, are summarized.
Prerequisites
1. any program we run is a child process generated by the parent process. After the child process is completed, it is returned to the parent
When fork, source, and exec are used to run the script in fork mode, shell (parentprocess) generates a childprocess to execute the script. when childprocess ends, the difference between running scripts of parentpro fork, source and exec is returned.
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