How to generate a random number with a standard distribution or Gaussian distribution? Here is a method recommended by knuth pioneered by marsaglia:
# Include
Understanding the GAUSSIAN DistributionRandomness is, present in our reality, we are used to take it for granted. The most of the phenomena which surround us has been generated by random processes. Hence, our brain are very good at recognise these random patterns. and is even better at spotting phenomena that should being random but they was actually aren ' t. And this was when problems arise. Most software such as Unity or gamemaker simply lack the t
region is large, and the probability of a region is small. There is a standard distribution of images on it,As for the Gaussian probability distribution image, I think it can be found on the Internet, or on mathematics textbooks.This is the first and recognized by knuth to generate a
Blur is a low-pass filter.Application of Gaussian Blur
In the background design of the program, we always want to use some pictures to beautify the program, but directly with the image will be found with the word, the control is not very harmonious, this time, in the place we need or the entire background of the appropriate Gaussian blur, we can improve the value of our program.
Mathematical path-python computing practice (7)-machine vision-Image Generation addition, zero mean Gaussian noise,-python mean
The image produces zero-mean Gaussian noise and adds noise to the grayscale image. The noise is calculated by adding a gray value of each vertex to the noise value, the Box-Muller algorithm ge
algorithm repeats the following two steps until convergence.Step 1: Estimate (E) Step: Use the current hypothesis H and the observed data x to estimate the probability distribution on y to calculate Q (h ' | h).Q (h ' | h) ←e[ ln P (y|h ') | h, X ]Step 2: Maximize (M) Step: Replace the assumption H with the assumption H ' that maximizes the Q function:H ←argmaxq (h ' | h)parameter estimation of Gaussian m
Workspace \ Data \ cet4.xls ')Table = data. sheets () [0] # sheet 0Col5 = table. col_values (5) [1:] # obtain the score of column 5th and remove the column attribute name.Count = [0 for I in range (0,650)] # initialize countX = [I for I in range (0,650)]For I in col5:Num = int (I)Count [num] + = 1 # count the number of peoplePlt. xlabel ('score ')Plt. ylabel ('number of people ')Plt. title ('stribution of CET-4 scores ')Plt. ylim (0, 8)Plt. Plut ([I for I in range (250,650) if count [I]! = 0],
EM algorithm is sensitive to the selection of initial value and can not guarantee the global optimal solution. application of Gaussian mixture model (GMM)
A Gaussian hybrid model:
Dovigos Hybrid Model:
WK (k=1,2,......,k) is a mixed-item coefficient, and is 1. ∑ is the covariance matrix. Θ= (wk,uk,σk).
With n observable data Yi, they are produced: first, according to the probability wk Select the K-
For example, a random value rand (range: 1-100) is generated ). The probability of a small value in rand is very high, but the probability of a large value is very low. I hope you can give a specific formula. The random value can be replaced by rand. It is best to use code, such as PHPPython. thank you!
For example, a random value rand (range: 1-100) is generated ). The probability of a small value in rand is very high, but the probability of a large value is very low. I hope you can give a spec
First, JSON data preparation First, prepare a JSON data, a total of 3,560 items, each with the following structure: This example analyzes the distribution of time zones in this data using the values of the TZ (TimeZone time zone) field. Ii. convert JSON data to Python dictionary The code is as follows: statistical TZ value Distribution,
This article mainly introduces how to generate egg under the setuptools framework of Python. This article is from the official IBM Developer Technical Documentation. if you need it, you can refer to this article to introduce the content of the setuptools framework, it is a secondary project of PEAK and provides more simple package management and release functions than distutils.
Start
The setuptools modul
Manually record the hardware information of each server and it has already passed. You can write and capture the information everywhere through scripts or automated tools. This article mainly uses saltstack as a tool, then, you can use the APIS provided to compile the required Python script SaltStack, which is a centralized management platform for server infrastructure and provides configuration management, remote execution, monitoring, and other func
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