At present, the GPON Access Technology in China has developed very rapidly. Many people may not know the characteristics and advantages of the GPON access technology and EPON. It does not matter. After reading this article, you will certainly have a lot of GAINS, I hope this article will teach you more things. The arrival of the 3G era will greatly promote the demand for network bandwidth, while the second
The recent testing process has encountered a case of system AES and FEC, here is a brief introduction to their principles and applications in the Gpon system.Aesfor the gpon system, the downlink data is sent by broadcast to all ONU, involving a malicious user to eavesdrop on all broadcast frames, so the system introduces the AES encryption algorithm. It is a packet encryption algorithm, that is, the plainte
As the industry-leading optical module device manufacturer, WTD has recently released the Triple-play GPON series.
GPON three-way device is completely based on the ITU-T G.984.2 Class B + standard design, to meet the-40-+ 85 deg C Industrial temperature requirements, the uplink rate is 1.25 Gbps, the downlink rate is 2.5 Gbps. The device has passed the reliability test.
At the same time, WTD for the three
We have introduced the SNMP protocol and the entire Technical System in the GPON technology. If you have any questions, you can refer to "SNMP protocol technology application example". Next we will discuss the software design in this regard. First, let's take a look at the SNMP protocol proxy.
OLT-side SNMP protocol proxy
To complete ONU control on the Management end, ONU must be managed on the OLT end. SNMP has good support for MIB and is simple, it
gigabit passive optical Network (GPON) can provide the path of the network evolution and the bandwidth needed to transfer the new business in the current market technology.
Advantages of PON structure
Compared with the traditional network structure, PON has the following advantages:
Since PON is called passive, it does not require the installation of traditional active devices between central bureaus and user stations. These active devices typical
GPON protocol StackFirst, the Gpon protocol stack is divided into two parts1. c/m plane----A, embedded OAM B, Ploam C, OMCI2, U (user) plane----A, high-level B, GTC layer C, physical layerSecond, c/m planeThe management control plane is divided into 3 parts:1, ploam Physical layer OAM, the main management delay requires low management, ONU registration, ranging, the establishment of OMCC, alarm information
I will not go into details about the advantages of EPON and GPON. The main points are as follows:
1. Saving money. This is an absolute principle.
2. high bandwidth, with a bandwidth of 1 to 25 GB
3. High Reliability. Optical splitter can be used in the middle, and no switch is required.
Why do I save money by using EPON?
PreviousArticleLet's talk about saving optical fiber for the moment. Let's talk about this transceiver.
The price of a 1-to-60
Requirements Description:Since the use of telecom 200M fiber, the resolution card into a dog. Open the domain name around 3 seconds, the less common domain name is around 8s. Suspected telecommunications gateway has a problem, so want to let the router dial authentication , and then set the DNS resolution domain namemodified for the router Dial authentication, the domain name resolution is still unresolved, continue to follow! (Set Ali's DNS 223.5.5.5/223.6.6.6) still slow to parseSolution:Acces
the loop, 24 ports of data flow all from 2 SFP ports out;Main uses: LAN set up (hotel, company, internet cafes, etc.), building network and so on.650) this.width=650; "Src=" https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/681541042/tb2kwincxxxxxxcxpxxxxxxxxxx_!! 681541042.jpg "width=" 720 "height=" 541 "alt=" tb2kwincxxxxxxcxpxxxxxxxxxx_!! 681541042. "/>C) fool switch function, 24 ports can communicate with each other;Main purpose: Used for data sharing between PC and PC.D) VLAN switch, 24 electrical ports
Analysis on the reason of frequent drop of modem
1, if the ADSL modem just as bridging mode access, first through the ADSL Modem Web page to view the line attenuation, Snr margin (this value is normally 15-40db, if less than 10db, indicating that the current line quality is not good enough), line speed and other parameters, If these parameters are abnormal, plea
business broadband network, the broadband access network is undergoing profound changes. On the one hand, xDSL technology gradually from adsladsl2adsl2+ to provide a higher bandwidth VDSL2 upgrades, which also requires vdsl2dslam closer to the user side. With the increase of the number of VDSL2 Zhi, the requirement of efficient aggregation of large quantities of dslam is put forward. On the other hand, fiber is rapidly replacing copper wire as an ideal access medium because of its natural defec
What does the ADSL modem mean? often have netizens to consult this problem, ADSL modem is a modem, commonly known as "cat", users of ADSL broadband after (telephone line internet), must use ADSL modem this equipment, can normal internet.
Why do you use ADSL Modem?
ADS
SerialPort enables modem incoming call display
A friend took a case, but had to go on a business trip temporarily, so I called some functions for me to do it. I have always paid attention to WEB programming, but I am still unfamiliar with serial programming.ArticleA lot. Of course, it is better to count the articles in cnblogs for help. Write this into your blog for future reference, hoping to help those who need help.This section mainly describes ho
Operating environment: FreeBSD 3.4-release, the same dimension 56K external modem
First, set/etc/ppp/ppp.conf
#vi/etc/ppp/ppp.conf
If the modem company COM1 Port is set to:
Default
Set DEVICE/DEV/CUAA0 (other can be invariant)
.....
If the modem company COM2 Port is set to:
Default
Set DEVICE/DEV/CUAA1 (other can be invariant)
.....
Second, run PPP int
serial port and the PC communication, the communication line connected to the charger.Hart Conversion switch: 250Ω, none, 24v/250ω three Hart conversion modesdial to "250Ω" is the internal 250Ω resistor working state;dial to "None" is not built-in 24V and 250ω resistance of the working State;dial to "24v/250ω" is the built-in 24V and 250Ω resistors working state.According to the actual situation, the conversion switch is dialed to the corresponding location, and then connected to the line.① bui
SMS cats are devices used to send and receive text messages. They are the same as mobile phones.Insert the SIM card and connect it to the computer through the (USB or serial port) data cable/PCI slotYou can use related software on your computer to send and receive text messages.
Related software is the text message application that sends and receives text messages.You can develop your own device, or ask the device manufacturer of SMS to provide
The principle and fee of sending and receiving te
Note: These are common Modem commands. Some commands may not apply to all modem instances. If any problem occurs, see the modem documentation or contact the modem manufacturer's Technical Support Department.
All commands (with two exceptions) must start with the character. The two exceptional commands are escape sequ
Modem dial-up Internet in Linux
In the broadband access has not come into the tens of thousands of households, we have to connect to the Internet, or to drive the "cat", so for many netizens, modem is a very lovely thing. Windows provides a good support for modem, making it easy to install modems. But it's not so good to install this lovely thing under Linux.Firs
The other party cannot hear me.
Symptom: Why can't I hear the voice of the other party when I dial the modem? I used the phone dialing program under WIN 98 and tried at command to dial up directly. Modem calls are not allowed.
Method: special software is required.
Step: omitted.
Note: The Voice function of modem can be achieved only through corresponding softwar
My ADSL "CAT" was under attack. For this reason, I asked the kitten to cultivate "internal strength" and "security. The following describes how to cultivate secrets ".
Recently, my ADSL Modem often experienced problems. Sometimes I can work normally when I start the system, but most of the time I cannot connect to the web page. After a while, I restarted the ADSL Modem again. At first, I thought it was a pr
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