Wang Jialin's in-depth case-driven practice of cloud computing distributed Big Data hadoop in July 6-7 in Shanghai
Wang Jialin Lecture 4HadoopGraphic and text training course: Build a true practiceHadoopDistributed Cluster EnvironmentHadoopThe specific solution steps are as follows:
Step 1: QueryHadoopTo see the cause of the error;
Step 2: Stop the cluster;
Step 3: Solve the Problem Based on the reasons indicated in the log. We need to clear th
[Hadoop] how to install Hadoop and install hadoop
Hadoop is a distributed system infrastructure that allows users to develop distributed programs without understanding the details of the distributed underlying layer.
Important core of Hadoop: HDFS and MapReduce. HDFS is res
This document describes how to operate a hadoop file system through experiments.
Complete release directory of "cloud computing distributed Big Data hadoop hands-on"
Cloud computing distributed Big Data practical technology hadoop exchange group:312494188Cloud computing practices will be released in the group every day. welcome to join us!
First, let's loo
This article mainly analyzes important hadoop configuration files.
Wang Jialin's complete release directory of "cloud computing distributed Big Data hadoop hands-on path"
Cloud computing distributed Big Data practical technology hadoop exchange group: 312494188 Cloud computing practices will be released in the group every day. welcome to join us!
Wh
Pre-language: If crossing is a comparison like the use of off-the-shelf software, it is recommended to use the Quickhadoop, this use of the official documents can be compared to the fool-style, here do not introduce. This article is focused on deploying distributed Hadoop for yourself.1. Modify the machine name[[email protected] root]# vi/etc/sysconfig/networkhostname=*** a column to the appropriate name, the author two machines using HOSTNAME=HADOOP0
network bandwidth optimization. The current replication location policy is only the first step in this direction. The short-term objective is to verify it in real deployment and use it to test and study more complex strategies.
Large HDFS implementations are usually distributed across multiple racks. Two nodes in different racks have to communicate through the switch between racks. Generally, the network bandwidth between machines in the same rack is
Chapter 1 Meet HadoopData is large, the transfer speed is not improved much. it's a long time to read all data from one single disk-writing is even more slow. the obvious way to reduce the time is read from multiple disk once.The first problem to solve is hardware failure. The second problem is that most analysis task need to be able to combine the data in different hardware.
Chapter 3 The Hadoop Distributed FilesystemFilesystem that manage storage h
define the distance between them with the bandwidth before two nodes. in practice, so many nodes, in every two nodes between the measurement of bandwidth is unrealistic, Hadoop took a compromise way, it takes the network structure as a tree, the distance between two nodes is two points up to the father, grandfather, ancestor ... Until two nodes have a common ancestor, they both walk the sum of the steps. No one rules how many levels a tree must have,
write the wordmapper class
3.2.2 write the wordreducer class
3.2.3 write the wordmain Driver Class
3.3 package, deploy, and run
3.3.1 package it into a jar file
3.3.2 deployment and operation
3.3.3 test results
3.4 summary of this Chapter
Chapter 2 hadoop Distributed File System
4.1 get to know HDFS
4.1.1 features of HDFS
4.1.2 hadoop File System Interface
4.1.3 HDFS Web Services
4.2 HDFS Architecture
4.2.
Not much to say, directly on the dry goods!GuideInstall Hadoop under winEveryone, do not underestimate win under the installation of Big data components and use played Dubbo and disconf friends, all know that in win under the installation of zookeeper is often the Disconf learning series of the entire network the most detailed latest stable disconf deployment (based on Windows7 /8/10) (detailed) Disconf Learning series of the full network of the lates
Build a Hadoop Client-that is, access Hadoop from hosts outside the Cluster
Build a Hadoop Client-that is, access Hadoop from hosts outside the Cluster
1. Add host ing (the same as namenode ing ):
Add the last line
[Root @ localhost ~] # Su-root
[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost. localdomain localh
copy on the other node in the same rack, and the last copy on a different rack node. This strategy reduces the data transfer between racks and improves the efficiency of write operations. Rack errors are far less than node errors , so this strategy does not affect the reliability and availability of the data.Figure 6: The policy of the copy storage(3) heartbeat
number of blocks in each rack cannot be changed.
2. the system administrator can run a command to start the data redistribution program or stop the data redistribution program.
3. Block cannot temporarily use too many resources, such as network bandwidth, during the process of moving.
4. the normal operation of Name node cannot be affected during execution of the Data redistribution program.
Based on these basic points, the current logic flow
ENTER for actual configuration)
The codecs used by hadoop. gzip and Bzip2 are built-in. The lzo must be installed with hadoopgpl or kevinweil, separated by commas (,), and snappy must also be installed separately.
Io. Compression. codec. lzo. Class
Com. hadoop. Compression. lzo. lzocodec
Compression encoder used by lzo
Topology. Script. file. Name
/
Hadoop cannot be started properly (1)
Failed to start after executing $ bin/hadoop start-all.sh.
Exception 1
Exception in thread "Main" Java. Lang. illegalargumentexception: Invalid URI for namenode address (check fs. defaultfs): file: // has no authority.
Localhost: At org. Apache. hadoop. HDFS. server. namenode. namenode. getaddress (namenode. Java: 214)
Localh
not be lost, can not change the number of backup data, can not change the number of blocks in each rack.2. The system administrator can start the data redistribution program with a single command or stop the data redistribution program.3. Block cannot take up too many resources, such as network bandwidth, during the move.4. The Data redistribution program does not affect the normal operation of name node during execution.Based on these basic points,
Introduction HDFs is not good at storing small files, because each file at least one block, each block of metadata will occupy memory in the Namenode node, if there are such a large number of small files, they will eat the Namenode node's large amount of memory. Hadoop archives can effectively handle these issues, he can archive multiple files into a file, archived into a file can also be transparent access to each file, and can be used as a mapreduce
First explain the configured environmentSystem: Ubuntu14.0.4Ide:eclipse 4.4.1Hadoop:hadoop 2.2.0For older versions of Hadoop, you can directly replicate the Hadoop installation directory/contrib/eclipse-plugin/hadoop-0.20.203.0-eclipse-plugin.jar to the Eclipse installation directory/plugins/ (and not personally verified). For HADOOP2, you need to build the jar f
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