hardware and software requirements for linux operating system
hardware and software requirements for linux operating system
Discover hardware and software requirements for linux operating system, include the articles, news, trends, analysis and practical advice about hardware and software requirements for linux operating system on alibabacloud.com
, there is only one directory tree that manages several disk partitions, regardless of the operating system. Structurally, the tree catalogs on each disk partition are not necessarily tied.If this is not easy to understand, let me cite an example: There is a hard disk, divided into 4 partitions,/;/BOOT;/USR and Windows, respectively, the fatfor/and/boot or/and/usr, they are dependent, and for/boot and/usr
I. Introduction to raid
What is raid? What is it? If you don't understand it, go to Baidu. Here we will only introduce Soft Raid. Soft Raid is a raid implemented by software. The advantage is that a general PC can build a disk array at a low cost. Of course, the performance is much worse. Hardware raid is implemented through raid cards (array cards), which provide good performance but high prices.
is only one directory tree that manages several disk partitions, regardless of the operating system. Structurally, the tree catalogs on each disk partition are not necessarily tied.If this is not easy to understand, let me cite an example:There is a hard disk, divided into 4 partitions,/;/BOOT;/USR and Windows, respectively, the fatfor/and/boot or/and/usr, they are dependent, and for/boot and/usr are side-
Here we discuss the backup of the Linux operating system.In the production environment, customers will be required to do a system-wide data backup for a recovery after a system crash. This includes backup recovery of operating system
An attractive feature of Linux is that users can customize the entire system by themselves. However, you can run a "mini" Linux with only 1 MB of space or a powerful Linux with several GB of space. Regardless of the Linux operating
There are two clocks of hardware clock and system clock in Linux. The hardware clock is the clock device on the motherboard, which is usually the clock that can be set on the BIOS screen. The system clock refers to the clock in the kernel. All
Tags: model pictures MDI Overview IP address combined with static date headI. Operating System Fundamentals
Operating system concepts: procedures for coordinating, managing, and controlling computer hardware resources and softwa
devices do special processing in Linux. Linux's network system is mainly based on the BSD UNIX socket mechanism. There is a specific data structure (SK_BUFF) defined between the system and the driver to carry out the transfer of information. The system supports the caching of sending data and receiving data, provides
and block devices communicate.However, character devices and block devices do not have significant boundaries, such as for Flash devices, which conform to the features of block devices, but we can still use it as a character device to access.2, Linux device driver and the whole hardware and software relationship1, in addition to network devices, character device
manipulate the CPU? If there is a major error, it is not the CPU first to deal with the more important is to deal with things just not finished.When the CPU is handling things, there are other important requests to interrupt the operation, which we call interrupts. Interrupts are available in two types with soft interrupts and hard interrupts. There are hardware interrupts that are being processed by the work we call a hard interrupt, and there is
2-1 Linux operating system and common commands, 2-1 Linux
Edit it based on the beginner videos 2-1 and 2-2 of Marco's linux
1. GUI and CLI
GUI: Graphic User Interface
CLI: Command Line Interface
Note: In Windows, DLL: Dynamic Link Library is a Library file. In fact, there is
In the process of using Linux, you may encounter system clock and hardware clock inconsistency, that is, Date,hwclock--show see the clock is inconsistent. The Linux clock is divided into system clocks (systems Clock) and hardware
password, anyone can log into the system, making it unsafe. You also need to be very careful when updating your software. Because if the Linux kernel is updated, bootloader is likely to be corrupted. This method is not flexible compared to a system installed on a hard disk. Because the kernel that bootloader needs to
. Generally, server applications require the highest memory consumption. Of course this is a digress.
We will first discuss how to optimize your system with the same hardware configuration (the same server, without upgrading the hardware.
As a system administrator, I think that first, we need to clarify the point
As a desktop operating system, Linux's man-machine interface is not flattering. However, as a network operating system, its ease of use (for NOS) and high performance are difficult to find its right. Of course, this does not mean that the operation is very simple, but that if you can master some skills, both
also supports many other network protocols, including the code of the AppleTalk protocol, which allows Linux units to communicate freely with Macintosh machines. The Novell network protocol, that is, the Network Packet Exchange (IPX ), group message Exchange (SPX) and NetWare Core Protocol (NCP); new version of IP protocol IPv6 and some other less famous protocols.
The last aspect of compatibility is hardware
========================= Basic Knowledge =========================First, the basic structure of the Linux system:1, Loader2, kernel3, filesystemSecond, the starting step:1, the CPU from ROM(if any) of the 0x0 address start reading code, execute loader;2. Loader initialize Ramand copy uboot from ROM or Kernel The image to the specified address of the Ram , performing the image; 3, If there is uboot Spa
installed so that the operating system can control the device on the computer. And a read-only mount/(root) file system, that is, at this time the operating system can only read the root file system (directory) where the partitio
Article Title: Check the seven "NO" that the Linux operating system says to users ". Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel res
/bin/ls4/usr/bin/clearCache for King Cache is kingHash hash, key value pair, key value databaseThe speed of finding data in the key-value library is O (1)Big O: Large o logo,A standard for measuring the speed of a program's executionA function scale, or trend, that changes the speed of a data from one list to the length of a list.O (1): No matter how long the queue is, the time it takes to find a data from it,Find from one and 10,000, same timeA hash is a single comparison and is indexed, much f
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