, otherwise there is only one byte.Information fieldFollowing the control field is the Information field (information). The information field contains the data to be transferred and is also a data field. Not every frame must have an information field. That is, the information field can be 0, and when it is 0 o'clock, this frame is primarily a control command.Frame Check FieldImmediately after the information field is the two-byte frame check field, the Frame check field is called the FC (Frame c
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) is a bit-oriented data link layer protocol for data transmission over the synchronization network. It is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) developed based on the ibm sdlc (synchronous Data Link Control) protocol.The Link Control Protocol focuses on the logical transmission of segments into physical blocks or packets. A block or packet is guided by the Starting Sign and ended by the ending sign,
Package for synchronous serial link (serail point-to-point link)3.1-hdlc/ppp High-level Data link Control HDLC (high-level Data Link controls): is a bit-oriented synchronous data Link layer protocol developed by ISO, developed by the SDLC protocol. HDLC Specifies the encapsulation on a synchronous serial line by using frame characters and checksums, and
HDLC frame format
In HDLc, data and control packets are transmitted in the standard frame format. Frames in HDLC are similar to BSC character blocks, but the datagram and control packets in the BSC protocol are transmitted independently. commands in HDLC should be transmitted by frame in a unified format. The
follows: 650) this.width=650; "Src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/87/60/wKiom1feXgPTit7yAAAHOcoo-kg649.png-wh_500x0-wm_3 -wmp_4-s_3151135178.png "title=" Ppp.png "width=" and "height=" border= "0" hspace= "0" vspace= "0" style= "width:500px; height:63px; "alt=" Wkiom1fexgptit7yaaahocoo-kg649.png-wh_50 "/>The first two 7E is the frame bound flag, the value is fixed to 7E;FF as the Address field, because the endpoint of the point-to-end link is unique, so the field is set to Ff;03 (C) as the
PPP Protocol (Point-to-place protocol) belongs to the network interface layer, which is mainly used for dial-up internet access. PPP has the ability to dynamically assign IP addresses, allows IP addresses to be negotiated at the time of connection, has error detection and correction capability, and supports data compression; in order to establish point-to-point link traffic, each end of the PPP link must first send the LCP packet to set up and test the data link. After the link is established an
I. Applicable conditions:
1. DDN is the main line, and PSTN is the standby line.
2. The HDLC protocol is used on DDN and the PPP protocol is used on PSTN.
3. dynamic routing can be performed on the main line or the standby line. In this example, dynamic routing is performed on the main line.
II,
Network Topology:
Iii. Solution description:
HDLC support is one of the most impor
Routers are often used to build wide-area networks, and the footprints of WAN links are very different from those on Ethernet. Common WAN packages are HDLC, PPP, Frame-relay, etc., and this chapter describes HDLC and PPP. PPP, in contrast, has more functions than HDLC.1.1.1 HDLC IntroductionHDLC is a frame-wrapping for
HDLC is the default protocol used by CISCO routers. A new router uses HDLC Encapsulation by default when no encapsulation protocol is specified.1. Related commandsPort Settings Note: 1. The following example shows the Cisco synchronous serial port status.Router # show interface serial 0Serial 0 is up, line protocol is upHardware is MCI SerialInternet address is 150.136.190.203, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
1. Related commands
Port setting Task CommandSet HDLC encapsulation hdlcSet the DCE line speed to clockrate speedResets a hardware interface, clear interface serial unit.Show interface status show interfaces serial [unit] 1Note: 1. The following example shows the Cisco synchronous serial port status.Router # show interface serial 0Serial 0 is up, line protocol is upHardware is MCI SerialInternet address is 150.136.190.203, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
Currently, the NDIS library never calls this function, but a miniportinitialize function can call a MINIPORTR Econfigure function as an internal driver function.
NotApplicable
Miniportreset
Issues a hardware reset to the NIC.
Yes
Miniportreturnpacket
Receives a packet from a upper layer is previously passed by a call toNdismindicatereceivepacket.
No
Miniportsend
Transmits a packet through the NIC onto the network. Requ
Send an address that includes the majority of decoder:
Tranquility decoding is a fully-integrated decoding package. It comes with three popular players and provides good support for WMP, the perfect playback and encoding functions of popular video and audio can be realized on the platform of simplified, traditional, and English languages. Windows XP, DirectX 9.0c, and Windows Media Player 10/11 are recommended for installation. Windows 9x is not suppo
Netty provides a rich range of decoder abstract base classes, mainly divided into two categories:
Decoding bytes to messages (Bytetomessagedecoder and Replayingdecoder)
Decode message-to-message (Messagetomessagedecoder)
First, BytetomessagedecoderThe Bytetomessagedecoder is used to convert bytes to information (or other byte sequences). Here's how: In the following example, we will implement reading each integer from the inbound by
VP6 Video CoDec 6.2.0.10‧panasonic-Panasonic DV Video CoDec 4.21.0000.0000-0039‧pegasus-PICVideo Wavelet Video CoDec 2.10.0.28-PICVideo lossless JPEG video CoDec 2.10.0.28-PICVideo MJPEG Video CoDec 2.10.0.28‧pinnacle-Pinnacle DV25 Video CoDec 1.5.0.9-Pinnacle reeltime Video CODEC 2.5 release-Pinnacle PIM1 CoDec 2.00‧qdesign-Qdesign MPEG Audio CoDec 1.0.1‧realmagic-Realmagic MPEG-4 video CoDec June 24 2002‧rududu-Rududu Video CoDec 2003.09.14‧sony-SONY ATRAC3 Audio CoDec-SONY Software DV video
Segnet: A deep convolutional encoding for image segmentation-Decoding Architecture SummaryWe present a novel and practical deep full convolution neural network structure, which is used for pixel-wise semantic segmentation, and named Segnet. The core of the trained segmentation engine consists of a coded network, and a corresponding decoding network, followed by a classification layer at a pixel level. The architecture of the Encoder network is the same as the 13 convolution layers in the VGG16 n
English text address:https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.00561 Segnet is also the classic image segmentation network, the title of the paper can be learned that segnet is a depth, with convolution, but also self-coding-decoding structure, the structure is mainly used for image segmentation. Segnet is also an all-convolutional neural network. His central structure mainly includes: a coded network, encoding and decoding, the other is decoding the network, decoding the network followed by a pixel-level cl
ObjectiveThere are many kinds of decoders for Netty, such as the length-based, delimiter-based, private protocol. However, the overall thinking is consistent.Unpacking idea: When the data satisfies the decoding condition, it is disassembled. Put it into an array. It is then sent to the business handler processing.Half-bag idea: When the data is not enough, first save it until the decoding conditions are satisfied, put into the array. Sent to the business handler processing.And the realization of
This article describes how to install the decoder:
Note for Windows 7:
Microsoft has integrated some decoders in Windows 7, which may cause the third-party decoder to be unable to be called. Therefore, we recommend that you use Windows 7 to view the following installation suggestions:
Install win7codecs (recommended for Windows 7)
Before installation, Uninstall all other similar
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