Abstract classPHP 5 supports abstract classes and abstract methods. A class that is defined as abstract cannot be instantiated.
Abstract methods can only be in abstract classes, and abstract classes may contain non-abstract methods
A
System type XXX Management system:
such as backstage, CRM customer management system and so on. This kind of system generally takes the data management as the main, mainly handles each kind of report query, adds, deletes, modifies and so on function.
Today, building Web applications has become increasingly popular as Web applications provide increasingly rich free tools, code, and more. Some resources have been developed and tested, so you can use them to quickly increase the application
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Interface
1. Overview
Interface is a collection of abstract methods (methods that are not specifically implemented/methods that contain only method name parameter
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interface{} can accept any type of object valueGets the data type of the interface{} formation, which can be implemented using assertions, or switch type
//Assertion
* Interface
* 1. Use keyword: interface
* 2. A class is a template for an object, and an interface is a template for a class
* 3. The interface is considered a special class
* 4. Methods in the interface, only declarations are not implemented, as
Brief introduction
SPL is all called (Standard PHP library,php Standard library), from the official document, SPL mainly contains the following blocks:InterfaceDataIteratorsAbnormalfunction enhancementArrayobjectSqlfileinfoOne, interface
But there is no corresponding mechanism in JavaScript, but JavaScript is very flexible, we can use its features to imitate interface, but we need to add some methods to do check action
We can still use programs to simulate the implementation of
Three key elements of app interface implementation:
1. Interface address, such as http://www.server.com/data.php
The interface address is equivalent to the request address in the B/s architecture, and the principle is similar;
2. Interface file:
About interfacesThe interface describes what functions the class that implements it has. Because Java is strongly typed, some operations must be constrained and tagged with interfaces. Interface as proof of the class's ability, it shows what the
(Www.free56.cn, based from 'clr via C #')The use of base class and interface is sometimes easy to judge and sometimes difficult to distinguish.1) Main differences between the two: base class reflects the relationship between "is a", while
OCI is an application development tool developed by Oracle. It is a server that accesses the Oracle database to control the execution of various SQL statements, then create the application interface (API) of the application ). It supports all SQL
The following rules outline the interface naming rules:
Use nouns, noun phrases, or adjectives describing behavior to name interfaces. For example, the interface name icomponent uses a descriptive term. The Interface Name icustomattributeprovider
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I. Overview
What is interface, simply said, interface is a group of method combinations that define an object's set of behaviors through interface;
The interface type
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Keyword interface
If a struct-bound method contains all the methods of an interface, that interface is considered implemented
When an object is assigned to an
function Getmaximumspeed (); } class Car {Any base class method} class Fastcar extends Car implements Ispeedinfo {function Getmaximumspeed () {return 150;}} class Badcar extends fastcar{} $a = new Fastcar (); echo $a->getmaximumspeed ();echo ' ';
In objective-C, how do I define a class? We can use the following format for representation:
@ Interface Class Name: parent class name {variable definition;} method definition; @ end;
An example is provided below:
@ Interface
. are "virtual" cannot be instantiated, which is why the interface cannot contain a field-member variable.
2. Because the interface is virtual, so the index within the interface, attributes, time and so can only have declarations, but not in the
The PHP SPL Standard Library has a total of 6 interfaces, as follows:
1.Countable2.OuterIterator3.RecursiveIterator4.SeekableIterator5.SplObserver6.SplSubject
Where Outeriterator, Recursiveiterator, and Seekableiterator are inherited from the
UnitUnit1;Interface usesWindows, Messages, sysutils, variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, Stdctrls;typeDefining interfaces if the interface is independent of a file, the interface file is referenced in the application and in the
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