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1 IntroductionIn recent years, with the exponential growth of the Internet, it has put forward higher requirements for WAN bandwidth. Internet service providers (ISPs) are actively exploring various technologies to better connect to their backbone routers. The common approach is the adoption of asynchronous transfer mode ATM) technology, using 155 M (STM-1) up to 622 M (STM-4) of high-speed links. As a result, many IP over ATM technologies are generat

Author: vamei Source: http://www.cnblogs.com/vamei welcome reprint, please also keep this statement. Thank you! Network Layer)It is the most important layer to implement the internet. At the network layer, each LAN is connected to each other based on the IP protocol and eventually forms a global Internet. Higher-level protocols, whether TCP or UDP, must pass through the network layerIP data packet)To transmit information. The operating system als

http://zhangxugg-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1669810 If a host is bound to have multiple IP addresses, then in the passive response and active initiating connection two ways, the source IP address selection mechanism is certainly different. When the host receives the external packet and sends the response packet, the response source address is clearly the address of the client request, which is very easy to un

First, let's talk. Docker's network mode: When we use Docker run to create a container, we can use the--net option to specify the network mode of the container, with Docker having a total of 4 network modes: 1:bridge mode,--net=bridge (default). This is the default setting for the Dokcer network. After installing Docker, the system automatically adds a bridge Docker0 for Docker to use, and when we create a new container, the container obtains an IP ad

Reference documents:* "TCP/IP detailed Volume One: agreement"; 1. IP Internetwork Protocol 1.1 features:unreliable : The IP datagram cannot be guaranteed to reach its destination successfully;No connection : Do not maintain any information about the subsequent datagram status, that is, no handshake, such as UDP is not connected;1.2

Ip address, subnet mask, and address classification, ip subnet mask Http://blog.csdn.net/bluishglc/article/details/47909593? Utm_source = tuicool utm_medium = referral There are not many opportunities to use network knowledge in actual work. Although I have learned it before, it will become unfamiliar without having to use it for a long time. Recently, I got several virtual machines on the cloud and neede

There are bugs in the so-called "getting real IP addresses" method on the Internet, and the multi-layer transparent proxy is not taken into account.MajorityCodeFor example: String IPaddress = (httpcontext. Current. Request. servervariables ["http_x_forwarded_for"]! = NULL Httpcontext. Current. Request. servervariables ["http_x_forwarded_for"]! = String. Empty)? Httpcontext. Current. Request. servervariables ["http_x_forwarded_for"]: Httpcontext. Cur

Tags: IP source GuardNetwork topology structure:Scenario Description:Core layer: Each VLAN interface gateway is at the core layerAggregation layer: Two stacks, port-channel to the core layer, Port-channel Xia Lian to the access layer, do not run dynamic routingAccess layer: Two port Port-channel, link to two aggregation switches respectivelyObjective:Prevent internal enterprise network from accessing DHCP server through DHCP snooping;Prevent internal

The IP routing technology has been widely used in various fields and is gradually being upgraded. Here we mainly analyze the principle structure and key technologies of the IP routing technology. With the rapid development of optical networks and the application of digital transmission technology, problems such as bandwidth and service quality, which were regarded as bottlenecks in data communication networ

Using IP proxiesProxyhandler () format IP, first parameter, request target may be HTTP or HTTPS, corresponding settingBuild_opener () Initialize IPInstall_opener () Sets the proxy IP to global and automatically uses proxy IP when Urlopen () requests are used#!/usr/bin/env python#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import urllibimport ur

I found a lot online,CodeThere are not many details about the principles. I 'd like to explain a few articles. One TechnologyArticle, The most important thing is to clarify the principle, if there is a complete operationSource codeAlso, the key is to clearly analyze the core part of the code. (1) origin: Most computers use dynamic IP addresses to access the Internet. Intranet IP addresses are alloca

Discuz 5.0 is not using their own IP data, but the use of pure IP data format, access to the pure IP database a little bit of trouble, its storage format is very special and interesting, specific format analysis refer to the following two links, other languages to implement the link at the end of the reference article. "Pure