protocolIt is one of the most important protocols in TCP/IP and provides a connectionless data packet transmission mechanism. Its main functions include addressing, route selection, segmentation, and assembly.
1. Disable IP Source Routing
The IP protocol allows a host to specify the route through your network, rather
First mark an error, domain.h the book in the Netinet directory, but my this is under the Sys.All domain forms linked lists, which are indicated by the global variable domainsstruct domain {int dom_family;/* af_xxx */char *dom_name;void (*dom_init)//Initialize domain data structures */__p ((void));Int (*dom_externalize)/* externalize access rights */__p ((struct mbuf *));Int (*dom_dispose)/* Dispose of internalized rights */__p ((struct mbuf *));struct PROTOSW *dom_protosw, *DOM_PROTOSWNPROTOSW;
I. Configuring a static IP for a wireless networkEdit the/etc/network/interfaces file as follows:192.168. 1.120 255.255. 255.0 192.168. 1.1 # (depending on the situation) DNS 8.8. 8.8 8.8.4.4 # (fill in the details)4. Restart the Network Service command as follows:#/etc/init.d/networking restart5. Set up extranet access DNS editing/etc/resolv.conf as follows:8.8. 8.8 8.8. 4.4This configuration disappears after each restart of the computer, so see t
What is the TCP/IP protocol?
This tutorial on TCP/IP is mainly considering that the Internet is almost entirely based on TCP/IP protocol, so what we should understand is what the TCP/IP
network firewall may disconnect the connection to free up network resources. So when there is no data transmission in a socket connection, the heartbeat message needs to be sent to maintain the connection ~ ~ The specific heartbeat message format is defined by the developer.
the OSI Reference Model developed by ISO is too large and complex to incur many criticisms. In contrast, the TCP/IP protocol stacks d
The IP protocol provides unreliable, non-connected datagram delivery services.Unreliable (unreliable): The IP protocol does not guarantee that datagrams will successfully reach the destination, it only provides transport services. When some kind of error occurs, the IP
Before introducing the network layer protocol, I forgot to introduce a very important point of knowledge: IP routing.Once said that if the IP address of the two communication parties is not within the same subnet, then the two to communicate, the packet needs to go through the router forwarding, may have to go through multiple routers to reach the receiver. So ho
HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Telnet, etc. protocol, Oh! That HTTP protocol is the protocol that's used to access the Web. Actually ... You know, we should understand him from the reality, understand the function and function of the network protocol, and then from the fundamental point of view he is concrete how to achieve. We can
Directory
1. Host-to-network protocol: Ethernet protocol
2. IP protocol
3. Internet Control Packet Protocol (ICMP)
4. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
5. User data packet
It is most convenient to set up the Internet in the virtual machine, because there is no need to manually set up the Internet, but Nat's Internet mode by default is DHCP dynamically assigned IP, which means that every time you restart the virtual machine has a different IP a
Php obtains the Internet ip address of the computer through the ip address. lt ;! DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC quot;-W3CDTDXHTML1.0TransitionalEN quot; www. w3.orgTRxhtml1DTDxhtml1-transitional. dtd quot; gt; lt php obtains the Internet ip address of the city through
, FDDI Data link layer, ATM (asynchronous Transfer mode, asynchronous Transfer Mode), IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring), frame Relay (Frame relay)
Network Layer : Responsible for routing data packets between subnets. In addition, the network layer can also realize congestion control, Internet interconnection and other functions. Packet, pack. Typical protocol representative: IP
It is most convenient to set up the Internet in the virtual machine, because there is no need to manually set up the Internet, but Nat's Internet mode by default is DHCP dynamically assigned IP, which means that every time you restart the virtual machine has a different IP a
, FDDI Data link layer, ATM (asynchronous Transfer mode, asynchronous Transfer Mode), IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring), frame Relay (Frame relay)
Network Layer : Responsible for routing data packets between subnets. In addition, the network layer can also realize congestion control, Internet interconnection and other functions. Packet, pack. Typical protocol representative: IP
Among the networks, we are most worried about security vulnerabilities. Most Internet users are still using IPv4 networks. In this version, the network protocol is based on the tcp ip protocol. What are the vulnerabilities in this protocol family?
Currently, the tcp
If you click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) entries in the list of the following items that are displayed in the Local Area Connection property, you will find that the Uninstall button is unavailable (disabled). This is because the Control Protocol/internet
What is TCP/IP?
TCP and IP protocols refer to two network protocols or data transmission methods used on the Internet ). They are transmission control protocol and Internet connection protocol. These two protocols are part of many
set to the value after the slow start threshold is halved;implementation of congestion avoidance algorithm (high starting point, linear growth);QUIZ:After the TCP connection is established, what is maintained by what?ANSWER:The data received and sent from the network are implemented through sockets. However, if the socket is disconnected, then sending data and receiving data will definitely cause problems. How can I tell if a socket is available? How to keep a long connection? TCP sets a mechan
Introduction to tcp protocol (TCP/IP) and TCP/IP
Role of the transport layer: the IP layer provides point-to-point connections, and the transport layer provides end-to-end connections.
Transport Layer Protocol
1. TCP (Transmission Control
all, for Internet networks, no more than 1% of the machines need to be received at any one time in a multicast application. Sparse mode defaults All machines do not need to receive multicast packets, only explicitly specify the need to be forwarded, this can really apply to the "sparse" considerations. The main forwarding idea of all sparse-mode protocols now is that all of the same messages are forwarded in the same path, that is, first sent to a co
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.