The network is called a network because of its large system and there are no isolated islands. With the use of IPv6, there is a small island in the network. In order to connect networks of the two protocol versions, we need to use the IPv4/IPv6 Tunneling mechanism to accomplish this arduous task. How can we achieve this? Next we will explain in detail the tunneling technology.
Tunneling Technology
Before an IPv6 network completely replaces an
In order to better integrate IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, we have adopted many technologies for intercommunication between the two networks. First, let's introduce the tunneling technology. And some related transitional technologies.
Tunneling Technology
Before an IPv6 network completely replaces an IPv4 network, some access network technologies first have an IPv6 protocol stack. Generally, in the early stage o
-> 6.7.8.9: 43698 (ESTABLISHED)Root TCP 1.2.3.4: 22-> 6.7.8.9: 44943 (ESTABLISHED)Huangwei TCP 1.2.3.4: 22-> 6.7.8.9: 44943 (ESTABLISHED)Huangwei TCP 1.2.3.4: 38038-> 74.125.227.20: www (ESTABLISHED)Let's see who is using a large number of concurrent connections?
DDoS? Website administrator's nightmare! A "simple" command can be used to find the script kids? You can see:
$ Sudo netstat-anp | grep 'tcp \ | udp' | awk '{print $5}' | cut-d:-f1 | sort | uniq-c | sort-nr8 192.168.0.2187 192.168.0.386
Depending on the deployment speed of the existing IPV4 address, the remaining address will be exhausted in 10-20 years. Therefore, the network gradually from IPV4 to IPv6 conversion is inevitable, the corresponding various network applications will support IPV6. For Java, starting from its 1.4 version of the IPV6 to provide better support, the programmer has basically shielded the differences between
ISATAP is an IPv6 transition mechanism that is easy to deploy and use. In an IPv4 network, we can easily deploy ISATAP. First, you need a V4/V6 dual-stack PC. Then, you need a vro that supports ISATAP, the ISATAP router can be anywhere in the network, as long as the PC can ping it (of course, you need to know the IPv4 address of the router ). Next, we can deploy isatap on the vro to support ISATAP dual-stac
running. Available kernel parameters are in the/proc/sys directory. It includes some advanced options for TCP/IP stacks and virtual memory systems, which allows experienced administrators to improve system performance. You can use sysctl to read more than five hundred system variables. the conf setting is a sysctl still circulating on the network. conf optimizes the configuration of sysctl. conf setting # disable the packet filtering function. net. ipv4
On Most of the Linux distribution IPV6 are enabled by default, which may cause your Internet are workding slow, so If your NE Twork do not supportor don't setup IPv6 network, you should better toDisable IPV6Protocal in the Linux system and it maybe increate your Web browsing speed or network security. So what do I-disable IPV6 on Linux operating system? This article would give you a guide for disabling IPV6 networking (linux Disable IPv6):What is IPv6? Internet Protocol version 6 (IPV6) is the l
1. What isIPv6 IPV6 refers to the Internet Protocol (IP) version 6th. At present, we mainly use Internet Protocol Fourth edition, namely IPv4. With the global Internet highly developed today, IPV4 address resources have dried up and the internet is undergoing a transition from IPV4 network to IPV6 network. The IPV4 add
large number of concurrent connections?
DDoS? Website administrator's nightmare! A "simple" command can be used to find the script kids? You can see:
$ Sudo netstat-anp | grep 'tcp \ | udp' | awk '{print $5}' | cut-d:-f1 | sort | uniq-c | sort-nr8 192.168.0.2187 192.168.0.386 192.168.0.146 0.0.0.02 192.168.0.1662 192.168.0.1102 192.168.0.101 192.168.232.2231 192.168.0.701 192.168.0.61 192.168.0.501 192.168.0.221 192.168.0.2101 192.168.0.194How many ports are opened on the server? You can see:
$
Server Optimization-Sysctl, Apache, and MySQL-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application information. For more information, see the following section. It is often said that the load capacity of the server depends largely on the configuration and optimization capabilities of the system administrator. This is correct. The same hardware and different software configurations will produce very different results. The following describes how to optimize sysctrl, Apache, and MySQL. Note that
The Netsh Interface Portproxy command provides the Netsh Interface Portproxy command for the Management Server that acts as a proxy between IPv4 and IPv6 networks and applications. You can use these commands to create a proxy service: Send IPv4-configured computers and application messages to other IPv4-configured computers and applications. Send messages from co
The load capacity of the server depends largely on the configuration and optimization capabilities of the system administrator. The same hardware and different software configurations will produce very different results. The following describes how to optimize sysctrl, Apache, and MySQL. Note that all configurations depend on individual users. make adjustments based on your actual situation. Configure Sysctl edit ApacheMySQL optimization
The load capacity of the server depends largely on the c
bytes ). 131071 513920/proc/sys/net/core/netdev_max_backlog maximum number of packets that can be sent to the queue when each network interface receives packets at a rate faster than the rate at which the kernel processes these packets. 1000 2000/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn defines the maximum length of the listening queue for each port in the system. this is a global parameter. 128 2048/proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max indicates the maximum buffer size allowed by each socket. 20480 81920/proc/sys/
system. This is a global parameter. 128 2048/proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max indicates the maximum buffer size allowed by each socket. 20480 81920/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_mem determine how the TCP stack reflects memory usage. The unit of each value is a memory page (usually 4 kb ). The first value is the lower limit of memory usage, the second value is the upper limit of the application pressure on the buffer zone starting from the memory pressure mode, a
first, the basic conceptISATAP (intra-siteautomatic Tunnel addressing Protocol)ISATAP is a very easy to deploy and use IPV6 transition mechanism. In a IPv4 network, we can very easily ISATAP deployment, first of all your PC needs to be v4/v6 dual-stack pc, then, need to have a support ISATAP router, ISATAP router can be anywhere in the network, as long as the PC can ping it (of course, You need to know the IPV4
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1. 5 mount pointsThe following kernel code version is 2.6.17.11.1.1 preroting/* Net/IPv4/ip_input.c */Int ip_rcv (struct sk_buff * SKB, struct net_device * Dev, struct packet_type * PT, struct net_device * orig_dev){......Re
First, ipv6-only support is what?The first IPV6, is the expansion of the IPV4 address space. At present, when we use the iOS device to connect to the WiFi, 4G, 3G and other networks, the device is assigned to the address is IPV4 address, but as operators and enterprises gradually deployed IPV6 Dns64/nat64 Network, the device assigned address will become IPV6 address, These networks are known as ipv6-only ne
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