Functional Programming (1) Understanding of the "Programming Paradigm" and "functions", and the Function Recognition Programming Paradigm
Programming paradigm)
The programming paradigm refers to the idea and perspective of
JAVA concurrent programming 8 _ Use of thread pool, java threadDo not use Thread Pool
1. execute tasks in sequence
class SingleThreadWebServer {public static void main(String[] args) {ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(80);while (true) {Socket conn = socket.accept();handleRequest(conn);}}}
You need to wait for a
programs with the speed of object-oriented programs.
Functional programming has been in existence for many years, but there are still a lot of problems to be solved in engineering to use functional programming on a large scale, especially for larger projects. If the understanding of
also where the assignment model is incompatible with the mathematical model. and the function programming cancels the assignment model, then makes the mathematical model and the programming model perfect unification .8. Abstract nature of functional programmingI believe that every programmer is not unfamiliar with the
Java 8 brings a lot of features that can make coding more concise. For example, like the following code:
Collections.sort (Transactions, new comparator
Can be replaced with the following more compact code, the same functionality, but read up with the problem statement itself closer:
Transactions.sort (Comparing (Transaction::getvalue));
The main features introduced in
During the Spring Festival read the next "java:the complete Reference" found this writing in simple, I think a question, the book a lot of content we also know, but why we can not write such a book, so comprehensive, so systematic, so simple and easy to understand. Have to admire Herbert Schildt programming skills, need to mention is Herbert Schildt wrote a lot of Java and C, C + + books, he is the C, C + +
parameter will calculate different results in different scenarios, this is completely impossible in mathematical functions,F (x) = Y, then this function will get the same result in any scenario. This is called the function's certainty.
This is also the incompatibility between the value assignment model and the mathematical model. WhileFunction programming removes the value assignment model, so that the mathematical model and
: Network Disk DownloadGetting started with Ava 8 Official tutorial 6th edition PDF It is a learning material for Java learners, and the content has been completely updated for the new JavaSE8. With the help of bestselling author Herbert Schildt (Schmidt), you can start learning the basics of Java programming immediate
provide a static or dynamic local package, and the directory where the local library resides is available through the JRE attribute "Java.library.path", which generally contains all the directories in the PATH environment variable but is not required.Java does not introduce a local library at compile time, but if it is not set correctly, it will error "Java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:no xxx in Java.library.path" at run time.
You can include a local library like this:
Copy the local li
tool programming languages, tools, and methodologies. That's why we want to accumulate as much experience as possible and use as many languages and frameworks. Focus on the basics of programming, because the basics never change: Focus more on architecture than programming. If you think there is only one right way to do things, then it may be time to test the act
any side effects is like using final or readonly members in Java or C.
For example, here we have a point class. The constructor accepts X and Y. There is also a moveBy method that can move a point to some locations.In traditional imperative programming, we will change the status of the Point instance, which may not be a problem during normal times. However, if I hand over a point object to three APIs at th
Java or C.
For example, here we have a point class. The constructor accepts X and Y. There is also a moveBy method that can move a point to some locations. In traditional imperative programming, we will change the status of the Point instance, which may not be a problem during normal times. However, if I submit a point object to three APIs at the same time and then modify the point object, how can I tell t
methods. ② down transformation and runtime type recognitionAs the upward transformation loses the specific type information, we think that by going down the transformation should be able to get type information, in the Java language, all transformations will be checked. If the type does not match, a classcastexceptionis returned. This behavior of checking the type during run is called Runtime type recognition (RTTI).5. Summary Polymorphism means "di
the classes and methods that are loaded is in the method Area. The constant pool is filled with objects of the basic type wrapper class such as Integer.Byte.Short. and the string that Appears.Each time the new object is allocated to the object, it is assigned to a header address in the heap memory. Each time you use the method, the memory is opened in the stack memory to use. the pointer and use of the variable in the Method. when the method ends, the stack memory is closed at any Time.The JVM
After more than 50 years of birth, functional programming (functional programming) began to gain more and more attention.Not only did the oldest functional language Lisp regain their youth, but new functional languages such as Erl
deadlock
1. Object mutex: Prevents multiple threads from accessing a condition variable at the same time, using synchronized to declare a block of code or a method that operates on shared data
(1) Synchronizing code blocks: Only one thread can gain access to this code block at any time
Synchronized (
}
(2) Synchronization method: Any time the method can only be executed by one thread
Synchronized
}
2. Interactive synchronization between threads
Wait for notification m
generics, also known as parameterized types, are used when defining classes, interfaces, and methods by indicating the type of object to be processed by the type parameter, which can be reused by many different types of objectsgeneric programming is implemented using inheritance before adding generic classes in Java. For type parameters, this code might be useful for all of the built-in classes, and the typ
)) { /*** This is the middle state, although there are two atomic operations here, the whole is not atomic, but through the algorithm to ensure security: * cause is in the middle state, if there are other threads come in Operation, the above if will execute; * The above if operation is to help the current thread to complete the update tail node operation, and the current thread's update will fail to return, eventually the update succeeds*/
;//the actual length of the read, when there is no data, is-1 - while(len = Bi.read (bys))! =-1) { -Bo.write (bys, 0, Len); + Bo.flush (); - } + A // Reminder server has been read completed, terminated at s.shutdownoutput (); - - // receive feedback -InputStream in =S.getinputstream (); - byte[] by =New byte[1024]; - //there must be something in it, no judgment. in intLen1 =In.read (by); -String str =NewString (by,0, len1); to Syst
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