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read operations, or by a write operation, but both cannot be performed concurrently.
Read-write locks are a performance optimization measure that enables higher concurrency in certain situations. In practice, read-write locks can improve performance for data structures that are frequently read on multiprocessor systems. In other cases, the performance of the read-write lock is slightly worse than the perfo
, practical, suitable for a certain Java-based technology developers to read. 650) this.width=650; "Src=" http://img30.360buyimg.com/vc/jfs/t1948/92/1272890059/513871/90406b79/ 564efa37n0f813097.png "width=" "height=" 1029 "alt=" 564efa37n0f813097.png "/> Suitable for readers: The book is rich in content, examples typical, strong practicality, Read for technical developers who have a certain
status
NBSP;
lock Type
advantages
cons
applicable range
biased lock
locking, unlocked unwanted amount External consumption
thread competition when there is additional lock cancellation consumption
Only one thread accesses the scene of the synchronization block
lightweight lock
competing threads do not block and incr
[Practical Java high concurrency programming design 4] Arrays can also be unlocked: AtomicIntegerArray, java concurrent programming practice pdf
In addition to providing basic data types, JDK also prepares arrays and other composite structures for us. The available atomic arrays include AtomicIntegerArray, AtomicLongAr
Today finally again picked up the Java Concurrency in practice, before the abuse of the pieces, before reading this book, there is a part of their own code I did not realize that the thread is not safe, but also really want to be bad to fill this knowledge.1.Java Monitor Mod
failed; Nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: has been to set current limit times] with root causejava.lang.RuntimeException: already to set current limit times at COM. Souyunku.example.config.LimitAspect.interceptor (limitaspect.java:73) ~[classes/:na] at Sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor35.invoke (Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (method.java:498) ~[
Update Time: 2017-06-03
"Java Concurrency Programming Practical" Digest, interested friends can buy a paper book carefully under study.
Threads Security 1.1 What is thread safetyThis class is thread-safe when multiple threads access a class, regardless of how the runtime environment is scheduled or how the threads are alternately executed, and if no
only need to write some packages that can achieve our goal, we will adjust it based on our specific needs ". However, it is often because you have quickly extended the compiled simple tool and tried to add more features until you compile a complete infrastructure service. At this point, you usually stick to the program you write, whether it is good or bad. You have already paid all the cost for building your own program, so in addition to the actual migration cost invested by the general implem
Ownership of the stateThe object encapsulates its state, owning the state ownership, which is the ability to change the state, and if the object's reference is published, it is not the ownership of the object's exclusive state, but the ownership of the shared state with the other;2. Instance closure Object A is enclosed in another object B, and the path to access object A is known to facilitate thread safety, and if the data is enclosed in an object, access to the data is done through methods,
to be met, simplicity, and performance.
There is often a mutual constraint between simplicity and performance. When implementing a synchronization strategy, be sure not to blindly sacrifice simplicity for performance (which could compromise security).
When using a lock, you should be aware of the functionality implemented in the code block and whether it will take a long time to execute the code block. Whether you are performing a computationally intensive operation or performing
In the Java Concurrency Programming practice, 4.4 mentions the method of locking the client. This is a validation example, but it is not good to write, but you can see the result. Packagecom.blackbread.test;Importjava.util.ArrayList;Importjava.util.Collections;Importjava.util.List;ImportJava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;Importjava.util.concurrent.Executors; Pu
. If operation A is performed before action B and action B is performed before Operation C, then operation a must be performed before Operation C.The following is an English description of happens-before,the Happens-before relation defines when data races take place.
An unlock in a monitor happens-before every subsequent lock on the that monitor.
A write to a volatile field happens-before every subsequent read of the that field.
A call to start () on a thre
Similar to the multi-tasking scenario of a Web server, it is not possible to use only one thread to provide services externally. This way, efficiency and throughput are too low.However, it is not possible to create a thread with a single request because the cost of creating the thread is very high and the number of threads that the system can create is limited.So the executor appeared.The meaning of executor frame thread poolThread creation too little wasted server resources, in addition to the
Plan to write a "Java Concurrent basic Practice" series, counted as my Java concurrency Learning and practice of a simple summary. This is the first of the series that describes the easiest way to quit a concurrent task.
After a concurrent task is started, do not expect it
The synchronized keyword provided by Java provides thread-synchronous access to critical sections. Because it is difficult to synchronized basedThe synchronization code is written correctly, and the Concurrency tool class provides an advanced Synchronizer. Countdown latch (countdown latch), Sync screen(cyclic barrier), switch (exchanger), Semaphore (semaphore), and Phaser Synchronizer. The following mainInt
is compared, if the same, it means that there has not been a write operation, the result of the original traversal is returned, if not the same, the process is repeated again, if not the same, It is necessary to lock all the segment and then one through. Public intsize () {//Try a few times to get accurate count. On failure due to//continuous async changes in table, resort to locking. FinalSegment This. Segments; intsize; BooleanOverflow//true if size overflows LongSum//Sum of mo
Mathematics 5 Zhao Society]Table [key=c005, Rest= World Modern History 2 Chen]Table [key=c006, Rest=java programming 8 Lin]-----------------------------------------Enter the number to select the function:1: Find the course according to the course number;2: Delete the course according to the course number:3: Add a course record to the curriculum:4: Show all course records in curriculum5: Revise curriculum record in curriculum-1: Exit------------------
In the "Praise" of "code Daquan", a student named John Robbins thought that "code Daquan" should be read every year. I think this suggestion also applies to this book.
Many of the ideas and arguments in this book are based on the author's years of experience and practice. It is difficult to easily write such ideas in this boo
This is a creation in
Article, where the information may have evolved or changed. 1. The penetration rate of go language is more and more high, while everyone's attention to the combat experience of go language is more and more high. The go language is very suitable for distributed systems with high concurrency, complex communication interaction and heavy business logic, and has the advantages of good development experience, stable service at a certa
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