java concurrency in practice latest edition

read operations, or by a write operation, but both cannot be performed concurrently. Read-write locks are a performance optimization measure that enables higher concurrency in certain situations. In practice, read-write locks can improve performance for data structures that are frequently read on multiprocessor systems. In other cases, the performance of the read-write lock is slightly worse than the perfo

only need to write some packages that can achieve our goal, we will adjust it based on our specific needs ". However, it is often because you have quickly extended the compiled simple tool and tried to add more features until you compile a complete infrastructure service. At this point, you usually stick to the program you write, whether it is good or bad. You have already paid all the cost for building your own program, so in addition to the actual migration cost invested by the general implem

[Practical Java high concurrency programming design 4] Arrays can also be unlocked: AtomicIntegerArray, java concurrent programming practice pdf In addition to providing basic data types, JDK also prepares arrays and other composite structures for us. The available atomic arrays include AtomicIntegerArray, AtomicLongAr

,NewMutablepoint (M.get (ID))); returnCollections.unmodifiablemap (result);}Here Mutablepoint is a mutable class, which is thread insecure: Public class Mutablepoint { publicint x, y; Public Mutablepoint () {x = 0; y = 0;} Public mutablepoint (Mutablepoint p) { this. x = p.x; this. y = p.y; }}The attentive reader must have found that almost every method in the Monitorvehicletracker class replicates the value of mutablepoint or locations, because the two are n

failed; Nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: has been to set current limit times] with root causejava.lang.RuntimeException: already to set current limit times at COM. Souyunku.example.config.LimitAspect.interceptor (limitaspect.java:73) ~[classes/:na] at Sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor35.invoke (Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (method.java:498) ~[

. volatilevariables are not cached in registers or in places that are not visible to other processors, so the volatile most recently written value is always returned when a variable of type is read.volatileYou should use variables only if they simplify the implementation of your code and validate your synchronization policies. If you need to make complex judgments about visibility when validating correctness, do not use volatile variables. volatilethe correct use of variables includes:

Ownership of the stateThe object encapsulates its state, owning the state ownership, which is the ability to change the state, and if the object's reference is published, it is not the ownership of the object's exclusive state, but the ownership of the shared state with the other;2. Instance closure　　Object A is enclosed in another object B, and the path to access object A is known to facilitate thread safety, and if the data is enclosed in an object, access to the data is done through methods,

to be met, simplicity, and performance. There is often a mutual constraint between simplicity and performance. When implementing a synchronization strategy, be sure not to blindly sacrifice simplicity for performance (which could compromise security). When using a lock, you should be aware of the functionality implemented in the code block and whether it will take a long time to execute the code block. Whether you are performing a computationally intensive operation or performing

In the Java Concurrency Programming practice, 4.4 mentions the method of locking the client. This is a validation example, but it is not good to write, but you can see the result. Packagecom.blackbread.test;Importjava.util.ArrayList;Importjava.util.Collections;Importjava.util.List;ImportJava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;Importjava.util.concurrent.Executors; Pu

technologies, there is no need to download plugins or small programs.Ajax has a lot of merit, and it is these strengths that reflect its shortcomings (of course, the shortcomings can be overcome).Disadvantages:1. Security issues2. Support for search engines is relatively weak.3. The exception handling mechanism of the program is broken.4. The original intention of URL and resource location is violated.Actual combata simple, but useful example: TheJava version asynchronously verifies that userna

. If operation A is performed before action B and action B is performed before Operation C, then operation a must be performed before Operation C.The following is an English description of happens-before,the Happens-before relation defines when data races take place. An unlock in a monitor happens-before every subsequent lock on the that monitor. A write to a volatile field happens-before every subsequent read of the that field. A call to start () on a thre

EXEC2 =NewWithinthreadexecutor (); Public Static voidMain (string[] args)throwsIOException {serversocket socket=NewServerSocket (80); while(true) { FinalSocket connection =socket.accept (); Runnable Task=NewRunnable () { Public voidrun () {//HandleRequest (connection); } }; Exec.execute (Task); } }}classThreadpertaskexecutorImplementsExecutor { Public voidExecute (Runnable r) {NewThread (R). Start (); };}classWithinthreadexecutorImplementsExecuto

Similar to the multi-tasking scenario of a Web server, it is not possible to use only one thread to provide services externally. This way, efficiency and throughput are too low.However, it is not possible to create a thread with a single request because the cost of creating the thread is very high and the number of threads that the system can create is limited.So the executor appeared.The meaning of executor frame thread poolThread creation too little wasted server resources, in addition to the

Plan to write a "Java Concurrent basic Practice" series, counted as my Java concurrency Learning and practice of a simple summary. This is the first of the series that describes the easiest way to quit a concurrent task. After a concurrent task is started, do not expect it

The synchronized keyword provided by Java provides thread-synchronous access to critical sections. Because it is difficult to synchronized basedThe synchronization code is written correctly, and the Concurrency tool class provides an advanced Synchronizer. Countdown latch (countdown latch), Sync screen(cyclic barrier), switch (exchanger), Semaphore (semaphore), and Phaser Synchronizer. The following mainInt

is compared, if the same, it means that there has not been a write operation, the result of the original traversal is returned, if not the same, the process is repeated again, if not the same, It is necessary to lock all the segment and then one through. Public intsize () {//Try a few times to get accurate count. On failure due to//continuous async changes in table, resort to locking. FinalSegment This. Segments; intsize; BooleanOverflow//true if size overflows LongSum//Sum of mo

provides a useful set of low-level synchronization primitives: Wait (), notify (), and synchronized, but the specific use of these primitives requires some skill, including performance, deadlock, fairness, resource management, and how to avoid the hazards of thread security. Concurrent code is difficult to write and more difficult to test-even if an expert sometimes gets an error at the first time. Doug Lea, author of Concurrent programming in Java (

to define more information that you need.Extended ThreadpoolexecutorThreadpoolexecutor has some life cycle methods: BeforeExecute, AfterExecute, and terminated. These methods can be overridden to implement statistical and monitoring functions.The parallelization of recursive algorithmWhat kind of situation can be parallel?For example, for the loop to do something, and these things are independent of each other. Then these things can actually be done in parallel (for loop is serial execution).Th

data:imagedatas) {renderimage (data);//working with pictures } } Catch(Interruptedexception |executionexception e) { //TODO auto-generated Catch blockE.printstacktrace (); } }}This execution strategy still has limitations, because running heterogeneous tasks in parallel does not get good performance. Only a large number of independent and homogeneous tasks can be processed concurrently to achieve real performance gains.3. Third Way: Using the Completionservice pa

Exercise 1: (1) Create a class in a package that creates an instance of the class outside the package where the class is located.Import Mil.oms.main.test.Test; Public class maintest {public static void Main (String args[]) { Test test=new test (); } /** Run result test () instantiation ... Package Mil.oms.main.test;public class Test{public Test () {System.out.println ("Test () instantiation ...");}Exercise 2: (1) rewrite the code snippet in this section as a c