[Practical Java high concurrency programming design 4] Arrays can also be unlocked: AtomicIntegerArray, java concurrent programming practice pdf
In addition to providing basic data types, JDK also prepares arrays and other composite structures for us. The available atomic ar
read operations, or by a write operation, but both cannot be performed concurrently.
Read-write locks are a performance optimization measure that enables higher concurrency in certain situations. In practice, read-write locks can improve performance for data structures that are frequently read on multiprocessor systems. In other cases, the performance of the read-write lock is slightly worse than the perfo
Slicing 544.4.2 traversing slices 564.4.3 Copy List 564.5 RMB Group 594.5.1 Defining tuples 594.5.2 traversing all values in tuples 594.5.3 Modifying tuple variables 604.6 Setting the Code format 614.6.1 Format Setup Guide 614.6.2 Indent 614.6.3 President 614.6.4 Blank Line 624.6.5 Other formatting Guides 624.7 Summary 635th. If statement 645.1 A simple example 645.2 Piece Test 655.2.1 Check for Equality 655.2.2 Check if equality is not considered case 655.2.3 Check for unequal 665.2.4 Comparis
only need to write some packages that can achieve our goal, we will adjust it based on our specific needs ". However, it is often because you have quickly extended the compiled simple tool and tried to add more features until you compile a complete infrastructure service. At this point, you usually stick to the program you write, whether it is good or bad. You have already paid all the cost for building your own program, so in addition to the actual migration cost invested by the general implem
to work properly, and are not as they seem at first. The main reason these special "wheels" have been repeatedly invented is that, in a given application, the need for these tools is often very small, but when you encounter the same problems that exist in countless other projects, the demand becomes larger. The reason is usually like this: "We don't need perfect logging/scheduling/caching packages, just some simple packages, so we just write some packages that can achieve our goals, and we will
failed; Nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: has been to set current limit times] with root causejava.lang.RuntimeException: already to set current limit times at COM. Souyunku.example.config.LimitAspect.interceptor (limitaspect.java:73) ~[classes/:na] at Sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor35.invoke (Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (method.java:498) ~[
Java Programming Ideas The 4th edition of the official full version and the official exercises after the answer (code and PDF)Java Programming Ideas The 4th edition of the official full version and the official exercises after the answer (code and
Ownership of the stateThe object encapsulates its state, owning the state ownership, which is the ability to change the state, and if the object's reference is published, it is not the ownership of the object's exclusive state, but the ownership of the shared state with the other;2. Instance closure Object A is enclosed in another object B, and the path to access object A is known to facilitate thread safety, and if the data is enclosed in an object, access to the data is done through methods,
Today finally again picked up the Java Concurrency in practice, before the abuse of the pieces, before reading this book, there is a part of their own code I did not realize that the thread is not safe, but also really want to be bad to fill this knowledge.1.Java Monitor ModeMonitor mode is very simple, is to use a pri
to be met, simplicity, and performance.
There is often a mutual constraint between simplicity and performance. When implementing a synchronization strategy, be sure not to blindly sacrifice simplicity for performance (which could compromise security).
When using a lock, you should be aware of the functionality implemented in the code block and whether it will take a long time to execute the code block. Whether you are performing a computationally intensive operation or performing
. volatilevariables are not cached in registers or in places that are not visible to other processors, so the volatile most recently written value is always returned when a variable of type is read.volatileYou should use variables only if they simplify the implementation of your code and validate your synchronization policies. If you need to make complex judgments about visibility when validating correctness, do not use volatile variables. volatilethe correct use of variables includes:
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In the Java Concurrency Programming practice, 4.4 mentions the method of locking the client. This is a validation example, but it is not good to write, but you can see the result. Packagecom.blackbread.test;Importjava.util.ArrayList;Importjava.util.Collections;Importjava.util.List;ImportJava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;Importjava.util.concurrent.Executors; Pu
. If operation A is performed before action B and action B is performed before Operation C, then operation a must be performed before Operation C.The following is an English description of happens-before,the Happens-before relation defines when data races take place.
An unlock in a monitor happens-before every subsequent lock on the that monitor.
A write to a volatile field happens-before every subsequent read of the that field.
A call to start () on a thre
Similar to the multi-tasking scenario of a Web server, it is not possible to use only one thread to provide services externally. This way, efficiency and throughput are too low.However, it is not possible to create a thread with a single request because the cost of creating the thread is very high and the number of threads that the system can create is limited.So the executor appeared.The meaning of executor frame thread poolThread creation too little wasted server resources, in addition to the
Plan to write a "Java Concurrent basic Practice" series, counted as my Java concurrency Learning and practice of a simple summary. This is the first of the series that describes the easiest way to quit a concurrent task.
After a concurrent task is started, do not expect it
The synchronized keyword provided by Java provides thread-synchronous access to critical sections. Because it is difficult to synchronized basedThe synchronization code is written correctly, and the Concurrency tool class provides an advanced Synchronizer. Countdown latch (countdown latch), Sync screen(cyclic barrier), switch (exchanger), Semaphore (semaphore), and Phaser Synchronizer. The following mainInt
is compared, if the same, it means that there has not been a write operation, the result of the original traversal is returned, if not the same, the process is repeated again, if not the same, It is necessary to lock all the segment and then one through. Public intsize () {//Try a few times to get accurate count. On failure due to//continuous async changes in table, resort to locking. FinalSegment This. Segments; intsize; BooleanOverflow//true if size overflows LongSum//Sum of mo
to define more information that you need.Extended ThreadpoolexecutorThreadpoolexecutor has some life cycle methods: BeforeExecute, AfterExecute, and terminated. These methods can be overridden to implement statistical and monitoring functions.The parallelization of recursive algorithmWhat kind of situation can be parallel?For example, for the loop to do something, and these things are independent of each other. Then these things can actually be done in parallel (for loop is serial execution).Th
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