1. Overview
I have read Linux Device Drivers 3 (photocopy) (ldd3 for short) and I have forgotten about it. So I want to take a note of what I have read before, and focus on the comments and understanding of the Code. I am also a beginner in Linux kernel, so I will introduce every detail in the learning-driven process step by step. It is hoped that these blogs will help others, like me, find new entry in the Linux driver and kernel learning field while
Notifies the driver when a frame is receivedin a network environment, when a device (network card) receives a data frame, it needs to notify the driver to process it. There are several notification mechanisms:Polling :The kernel keeps checking to see if the device has something to say. (More resource-intensive, but in some cases the best method)Interruption:when a particular event occurs, the device driver indicates that the device has a hardware interrupt on behalf of the kernel, and the kernel
Now when you install Windows Server 2003 for your server, or when you install XP for a workstation that uses SATA raid, you need to load the associated driver from the floppy drive, but many machines do not have a floppy drive. For a server, you can install it using the boot CD from the server, but the first logical disk for the disk display will be partitioned when installed.
In the past, most of the drivers for SCSI cards, RAID cards, SATA, or SAS
Taxi drivers give me an MBA
From http://blog.csdn.net/psyl/archive/2006/03/17/627496.aspx I was about to rush to the airport from Xujiahui, so I ended a meeting in a hurry and searched for a taxi in front of the mercury building. A mass found me and was very professional and straight forward to me. This stops, so I am deeply shocked by the story that follows, like a vivid MBA Case Study. To be loyal to the original intention of the taxi driver, I trie
itinerary of the for example, 4/18 to 4/25 this week to reach the" generation of the guru "group conditions require 1400 yuan of basic fares. Master Wang's fare is 1500 yuan, his "set the destination" to receive a single fare of 300, the actual group reference fare is 1500-300 = 1200 yuan, did not reach the "generation guru" group standard. Rookie group check-in reward to do two a week to join rookie group. Rookie group in the first week can be 10 yuan to sign in to encourage. This week, the r
An MBA for taxi drivers
One day, I rushed to the airport from Xujiahui and searched for a taxi in front of the mercury building. A "public" found me and ended up in front of me very professionally and directly. This pause gave me a story that shocked me deeply, like a vivid MBA Case Study."Where to go ...... Okay, airport. I like to do the business of the Miluo building in Xujiahui. Here I only do two places: the Miluo building and the Junyao building
Linux is a variant of the UNIX operating system, and the principle and idea of writing a driver in Linux is similar to that of other Unix systems, but it is very different for drivers in DOS or window environments. Design the driver in the Linux environment, the thought is concise, the operation is convenient, the function is also very formidable, but the support function is few, can only depend on the function in the kernel, some commonly used operat
Introduction plan for linux Device Drivers-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For details, see the following section. Ldd2, that is, linux device driver 2nd. This book helps you understand the implementation of most hardware work through the Linux OpenSource OS. It is suitable for C programmer which is not very clear about the underlying hardware mechanism and implementation.
Unfortunately, I have read only the chapter
The original Article from: http://skywalkersoftwaredevelopment.net/blog/a-closer-look-at-content-types-drivers-shapes-and-placement
In this article, we will look at the concepts that enable me to stay awake at night, because my life cannot find out the concepts related to: shapes, content types, parts, fields, drivers and placement. If you have some experience using orchard but still feel a little clumsy ab
1. Copy the fusion folder to the driver/Char directory of the kernel;
2. Configure driver/Char/makefile:
# Makefile for the kernel character device drivers.### This file contains the font map for the default (hardware) font#FONTMAPFILE = cp437.uniobj-y += mem.o random.o tty_io.o n_tty.o tty_ioctl.o tty_ldisc.o tty_buffer.o tty_port.oobj-$(CONFIG_FUSION_DEVICE) += fusion
3. Configure driver/Char/kconfig:
source "
ZZ: http://www.cnblogs.com/lzjsky/archive/2010/11/19/1881911.html
In different scenarios, many driver writers need to share the memory between the driver and the user program. The two easiest technologies are:
1. The application sends IOCTL to the driver and provides a pointer to the memory. Then the driver and application can share the memory. (Application allocates shared memory)2. The driver allocates memory pages, maps these memory pages to the address space of the specified user mode proces
Introduction: from 2.4 to 2.6, the Linux kernel has greatly changed in terms of the module mechanism, device model, and some core APIs that can be loaded, device driver developers are faced with porting drivers from 2.4 to 2.6 kernels, or enabling drivers to support both 2.4 and 2.6 kernels... news nbsp
Introduction: from 2.4 to 2.6, the Linux kernel has greatly changed in terms of the module mechanism, de
file has a. h file, which is the path of. h Modules: $ (make)-C $ (kernel_dir) m=$ (PWD) modules #$ (make)-i$ (INCLUDE)-C $ (Kernel_dir) m=$ (PWD) modules//if the. C file has an. h file, use this compilation syntax. Phony:modules Cleanc Lean: $ (make)-C $ (kernel_dir) m=$ (PWD) cleanElseobj-M: = gpio-sama5d3-Test.oendifAfter you have finished writing the above two files, save the exit.# makeThe. ko file is generated# insmod ****.ko-------Mount Drive#lsmod--------to view mounted
extracted directory and compile the installation, with the following command:# CD E1000E-1.9.5/SRC# make InstallIn general, the extracted directory will have a readme file, which details the installation of the network card steps, it is strongly recommended to read the Readme, the installation of the Readme step operation generally will not appear problems.The installed files are generally located in the following directory (kernel version takes my example)/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5xen/kernel/
); if (!dev->users) check_disk_change (Inode->i_bdev);//Check if the media in the drive changes dev->users++;//increase user Count Spin_unlock (dev->lock); return 0; }To turn off the device function:static int sbull_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct sbull_dev *dev = inode->i_bdev- >bd_disk->private_data; Spin_lock (dev->lock); dev->users--; if (!dev->users) { dev->timer.expires = jiffies + invalidate_delay;//Set timer
In the fourth chapter of the book "Linux device Drivers", we specialize in the debugging technology in driver development.PRINTK is just one of the techniques that requires PRINTK to print messages and write to files on disk, which slows down the entire code execution speed.There are also debugging techniques, and the effect on Code execution speed is smaller than prink.In this, we can have the driver create the file in the proc file system and write
The Windows 7 system greatly enhances the compatibility of the surrounding hardware, itself integrates a lot of drivers, including the printer, scanner, camera, mobile phone, MP3, MP4 player, etc. direct recognition, commonly used models can be used without the installation of Third-party drivers can automatically identify the use. However, occasionally unrecognized hardware, but also to install the driver,
question: I want to know what modules are built into the kernel in the Linux system and what parameters each module has. Is there a way to get a list of built-in modules and device drivers, along with their detailed information?
The modern Linux kernel is growing rapidly over time to support a large number of hardware, file systems, and network functions. During this time, the introduction of the Loadable module (loadable kernel modules,[lkm]) preven
With the release of Linux2.6, the drivers for each device are rewritten to varying degrees due to the new changes made by the 2.6 kernel. For the convenience of Linux enthusiasts, I put my own share out of this worthless file. This article lists the vast majority of changes in the 2.6 kernel with previous versions, but unfortunately the use of individual functions is not listed in detail due to limited time and effort. 1. Use the new entranceMust incl
);
Read-copy-update
Read-copy-update (RCU) is also an advanced mutex mechanism.
Rarely used in drivers
Http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/rclock/intro/rclock_intro.html
Optimized for situations where reads are frequent and rarely written
The protected resource should be accessed through a pointer
When the data structure needs to be modified, the write thread replicates first,
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