amount of space per data chunk, default is 4KiB, minimum is 512, 64KiB Max
-F
Forcibly overwrite a file system that already exists
-Q
Silent mode
Example
1. Mount the ISO image file
[[email protected] ~] # ll * .iso
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 4470079488 June 20 21:04 CentOS-7.5-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso
# Create a mount point
[[email protected] ~] # mkdir -p / tmp / CDROM
[[emai
installed: ntfs-3g.x86_64 2:2017.3.23-1.el7Step 2:After the download is complete, check the disk information firstCommand:Fdisk-lThe complete situation is as follows:As can be seen below, there are SDA and SDB two disks.My SDB 250GB is a solid state drive, and the storage disk under my weindows is a few of the SDA disks, so I'll put a part of SDA[[emailprotected] sxd]# fdisk-l disk/dev/sda:1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1,953,525,168 sectors units = Sector of 1 * total = by TES sector siz
array) are some common problems that may be difficult to detect. This section will discuss several debugging tools that greatly simplify the process of detecting and identifying memory problems.
MemwatchMemwatch, written by Johan Lindh, is an open-source C-language memory error detection tool. You can download it by yourself (see references later in this article ). After adding a header file in the Code and defining memwatch in the GCC statement, you can track memory leaks and errors in the pro
some common problems that may be difficult to detect. This section will discuss several debugging tools that greatly simplify the process of detecting and identifying memory problems.
MEMWATCHMEMWATCH, written by Johan Lindh, is an open-source C-language memory error detection tool. You can download it by yourself (see references later in this article ). After adding a header file in the Code and defining MEMWATCH in the gcc statement, you can track memory leaks and errors in the program. MEMWA
RAID5 disk array technology requires at least 3 disks to do, plus 1 backup disks (this hard drive device is usually idle, and will automatically be replaced if there is a hard drive in the RAID array group), a total of 4 hard disk devices that need to be emulated into the virtual machine.[[emailprotected] ~]# fdisk-ldisk/dev/sdb:2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectorsunits = sectors of 1 * 512 = Bytessector size (logical/physical): bytes/
First, FAT12
FAT12 is the file system that started using the DOS era, and is still used on floppy disks, and the FAT12 floppy disk is formatted with two heads, 80 cylinders per head (track), 18 sectors per cylinder, and 512 byte space per sector. So the total space for the standard floppy disk is:
2 * *18 * 512=1474560b=1440k=1.44m
The following is a diagram of the FAT12 structure:
1. Boot Sector
The secret
represents a group of 512 bytes. Therefore, Sector 1 represents the first 512 bytes of a disk.
Fan Surface
A "fan" (or a fan) represents one side of the disk. Fan 0 indicates the front side and FAN 1 indicates the back side. Most disks have only one side, so there is only one fan ("fan 0 ").
Track
To understand the track, let's look at the following figure:
In this figure, the disk can represent a hard di
I. fat12
Fat12 is a file system used in the DOS era. It is still used on a floppy disk until now. After the fat12 floppy disk is formatted, it has two heads, each head has 80 cylinder (track), each cylinder has 18 sectors, and each sector has 512 bytes of space. Therefore, the total space of the standard floppy disk is:
2*80*18*512 = 1474560b = 1440 K = 1.44 m
The structure of fat12 is as follows:
1. Boot S
Getting started with Linux disk management
Let's look at how disks are partitioned in Linux.Disk Partition:Fdisk: a common tool for operating disk partition tables in Linux:Common Format: fdisk-l lists the disk devices used
[Root @ linux ~] # Fdisk-lDisk/dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectorsUnits = sectors of 1*512 = 512 bytesSector size (logical/physical):
required ), the extended partition table is placed on a primary partition with the System ID 0x05. The primary partition is an extended partition. The extended partition can be divided into several partitions, each of which is a logical partition.
MBR, extended partitions, and logical partitions
One is the information area for storing the hard disk, which is called the master boot recorder (MBR) and the other is the place where the actual file data is stored. MBR is the most important area of t
disk Label T change a partition ' s system ID u change display/entry units v Verify the partition table W write t Able to disk and exit X extra functionality (experts only) The parameters used in the above parameters are described:Second, hard disk detailed partition and mount process complete demonstration# view partition information first [[emailprotected] hk]# fdisk-ldisk/dev/sda:42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectorsunits = sectors O F 1 * bytessector size (logical/physical): bytes/
C is always at the top of all disk partitions.The MBR (primary Boot Record) Partition Table (primary Partition Table) can only store four partitions. To divide more partitions, an extended partition table (EBR) is required ), the extended partition table is placed on a primary partition with the System ID 0x05. The primary partition is an extended partition. The extended partition can be divided into several partitions, each of which is a logical partition.
MBR, extended partitions, and l
detecting and identifying memory problems.MEMWATCHMEMWATCH, written by Johan Lindh, is an open-source C-language memory error detection tool. You can download it by yourself. See references later in this article ). After adding a header file in the Code and defining MEMWATCH in the gcc statement, you can track memory leaks and errors in the program. MEMWATCH supports ansi c. It provides results log records, detects double-free release), releases erroneous free by mistake, unfreed memory not rel
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