Nginx instance//************ Description *************//This article is based on Nginx load balancing for multiple tomcat serversPreparation Work *************//Nginx installation package Download: http://nginx.org/en/download.htmlNginx Online Brochure: http://shouce.jb51.net/nginx/index.htmltomcat1:8081 Port (Local installation start)tomcat2:8082 Port (Local installation start)tomcat3:8080 Port (LAN instal
comprehensive case explanation. Topology 1 and Topology 2 differ in that topology 1 is more than topology 2 of a router's device redundancy, and the PBR and SLA policies are done on the core switch, while the Topology 2 router assumes the PBR, SLA and other functions.Topology 1 Explanation: The two routers are connected to the Unicom and the telecom network, the router needs to refer to a default route to the operator, the internal can use static rou
Today, the ' large server ' model has been replaced by a large number of small servers, using a variety of load balancing techniques. This is a more feasible approach that minimizes the cost of hardware.
The advantages of ' more small servers ' outweigh the past ' large server ' patterns in two ways:
1. If the server goes down, the load
If you need to load balance a different virtual machine under a cloud service, you can forward the message of public port through load balancing to each VM, thus enabling automatic load balancing of the request.The specific topologies are as follows:650) this.width=650; "tit
In the past, running a large Web application meant running a large Web server. Because your application attracts a large number of users, you will have to add more memory and processor to your server.
today, the ' big server ' model is over, replaced by a large number of small servers, using a variety of load balancing techniques. This is a more feasible way to minimize the cost of hardware. ' More small
In large-scale Internet applications, load balancing devices are an essential node, originating from high concurrency and large traffic impact pressures in Internet applications, where we typically deploy multiple stateless application servers and several stateful storage servers (databases, caches, and so on) on the server side.I. The role of load
the adapter. This mode includes the BALANCE-TLB mode, plus receive load balancing for IPV4 traffic (receive load balance, RLB), and does not require any switch (switch) support.
Centos dual NIC for load
policies): Transfer all packets to all devices. This mode provides fault tolerance.
5), bond=4, (802.3AD) IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic Link aggregation: Create an aggregation group that shares the same speed and duplex settings. This mode provides fault tolerance. Each device requires drive-based re-acquisition speed and full-duplex support, and if the switch is used, the switch
expect some discrepancies, although there are discrepancies, but I think the effect of load balancing is there, but with a single browser refresh and get two effects between the switch some different!
In addition, if you want to practice, I suggest that everyone's hardware is not too low, my i7 processor + 4G memory, running host + 4 virtual machine A bit of car
NAT (network address translation) simply translates an IP address into another IP address, which is typically used for conversion between unregistered internal addresses and legitimate, registered Internet IP addresses. It is suitable for resolving the Internet IP address tension, do not want to let the network outside know the internal network structure and so on. Each NAT conversion is bound to increase the cost of the NAT device, but this extra overhead is trivial for most networks, except on
For bonding network load balancing, we often use it on the file server. For example, we use three NICs as one to solve the problem of an IP address, heavy traffic, and heavy network pressure on the server. For file servers, such as NFS or Samba file servers, no administrator can solve the network load problem by creating multiple IP addresses of file servers on t
LVS
Reference: http://zh.linuxvirtualserver.org/
Several terms:Director: Also known as scheduler, LVS front-end device;
RealServer: a real internal server is actually providing services;
VIP: The public IP address, that is, the IP Address requested by the customer;
Dip: the address for communication between the scheduler and the RealServer;LVS has three working modes: LVS implements Server Cluster load balancing
In the past, when running a large Web application, it meant running a large Web server. Because your application attracts a large number of users, you will have to add more memory and processors to your server.
Today, the ' large server ' model has been replaced by a large number of small servers, using a variety of load balancing techniques. This is a more feasible approach that minimizes the cost of hardw
Http://www.importnew.com/11229.htmlIn large-scale Internet applications, load balancing devices are an essential node, originating from high concurrency and large traffic impact pressures in Internet applications, where we typically deploy multiple stateless application servers and several stateful storage servers (databases, caches, and so on) on the server side.I. The role of
interval to identify the traffic flow, assigns the entire interval segment the business flow to the suitable application server to handle. The fourth layer switch function is like a virtual IP, pointing to the physical server. It transmits services that comply with a variety of protocols, such as HTTP, FTP, NFS, Telnet, or other protocols. These operations are based on physical servers and require complex load
a large case can be seen4. Stop VM1 node Nlb_test website, Access 192.168.220.102:8000, will automatically go to 104 (103 machine Small icon for the red table stop)
Even the building is complete!OtherBecause just to record the process, little mention of the conceptual things that need to be understood can look at the following linksNetwork Load Balancing: http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/l
Title Index
Reason for traceability
Export structure
Scheduling algorithm
Problem handling
Reason for traceabilityAccording to colleague feedback: education Cloud Platform Server external service request imbalance, one server external service volume is much larger than other servers, the problem of locking occurs in the export Load Balancer Scheduler scheduling algorithm, in order to organize operation and maint
Someone in the mailing list asked Haproxy why the haproxy, whether TCP or HTTP, is not too large to support the amount of concurrency.Willy answered the question.Exactly. The difference is between LBs Process a stream and whichis proxy-based, and the ones which process packets and is basicallyRouters . In order to parse and modify a stream, you need some memory,While you don ' t need this to route packets (beyond the routing queue).L4
as early as possible before it enters the process user address space from the kernel buffer. And because the scheduler can be used under the application layer, these load-balancing systems can support more network service protocols, such as Ftp,smtp,dns, as well as applications such as streaming media and VoIP.DNAT: Reverse NAT, place the actual server in the internal network, and the NAT server as the gat
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