when he cannot find the address, and the hub is only responsible for forwarding the email regardless of the Bounce Message.
Vro
A Router operates at the network layer, the third layer in the OSI Layer-7 network model. It works by removing the information of the second layer
of using Server Load balancer to improve the scalability, availability, and manageability of Server clusters. This chapter mainly discusses the deployment of Server Load balancer and several solutions for deploying Server Load balancer in the existing network. We will also discuss how to design highly available solutions to implement fault tolerance for different network components throughout the network, including Load balancer.
Before discussing the network structure, we need to understa
(it is also effective because it is impossible to communicate with each port at the same time ), however, if a vswitch port is idle, the effect will be more obvious because it can take full advantage of all the bandwidth of the route switch. The stack connection ports of a vswitch are usually arranged in the D-Jack format. A routing switch has two such ports marked with "UP" and "DOWN", as shown in ), it i
[Background description] The company has an internal DI-604LB + Broadband Router and a layer-3 switch. To prevent broadcast storms in the network, the Administrator has created three VLANs on the layer-3
There are many things worth learning about layer-3 router switches. Here we mainly introduce the solutions to soft faults in layer-3 router switches. Two days ago, our company's network was upgraded, and the core device adopted th
adjacent network segment can belong to different virtual networks, while the two segments which are far apart may belong to different virtual networks, while the two segments which are far apart may belong to the same virtual network. The terminals in different virtual networks cannot communicate with each other, which enhances the access control of the data within the network.
The difference between a third tier switch and a
: providing routing functionality was working on the router, however, the third layer of switches was now fully capable of performing most of the functions of traditional routers. As a network interconnect device, the third layer switches have the following characteristics:1. Forwarding traffic based on a third-tier address;2. Full Exchange function;
advent of the third-tier switching technology, there was little need to differentiate between routing features and routers, and they were all the same: Providing routing functionality was being done at the router, but now the third tier switches are fully capable of performing most of the traditional router's functions. As a network interconnection device, the third layer
directly superimposed on the Layer 2 switching high-speed backend.On the board bus, it breaks through the interface speed limit of traditional routers, and the speed can reach dozens of Gbit/s. Calculate the bandwidth of the backboard.These are two important parameters for the performance of a layer-3 switch.
The simp
Simply put: Layer-1 switchOnly physical layer protocols are supported (one phone-controlled switch can be called ???)L2 SwitchSupports physical layer and data link layer protocols, such as Ethernet switches.L3 SwitchSupports physical
, routers can master the topology of the whole network. Link state broadcast is another kind of information passed between routers, it can send the information to the sender of the link state and notify the other routers.
3. Three-layer switching technology
A third-tier switching device is a second layer switch with
, it can send the information to the sender of the link state and notify the other routers.
3. Three-layer switching technologyA third-tier switching device is a second layer switch with a third-layer routing function, but it is a combination of the two, not simply the hardw
Example:
3026
2012
5012. The value of 2nd bits is 0 ~ 4 indicates that it is a layer-2 switch.
3550. The fifth digit is 5 ~ 9 indicates that it is a layer-3 switch.
LI (LitesoftwareImage) indicates that the device is a weak feature version.
SI (StandardsoftwareImage) i
Router and three-layer switch experiment Demo--a gateway that acts as a two VLAN--Hundred dishes background : We know that routers have routing capabilities, so you know how to configure two gateways on a router interface (such as a two VLAN gateway)? Note that it is on one interface instead of two, and we sometimes us
the most appropriate path for packet transmission so that data can be transmitted between them to form a larger network. The reason why a router is at a critical position in the interconnect network is that it is at the network layer. On the one hand, it can span different physical network types (DDN, FDDI, Ethernet, etc ), logically, the entire interconnected network is divided into logically independent
1,Layer-3 forwardingYesRoute information is requiredThe route selection in the forwarding process determines the final egress of the message,L3 SwitchJust put thisRoute functions are integrated into the switch ChipGo.
2,Route SelectionExistExact matchAndLongest matchTwo methods.
2.1,Exact matchThat is, the destination IP address and the route address information
transmitted between them to form a larger network. The reason why a router is at a critical position in the interconnect network is that it is at the network layer. On the one hand, it can span different physical network types (DDN, FDDI, Ethernet, etc ), logically, the entire interconnected network is divided into logically independent network units, so that the network has a certain logical structure. Th
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