Speed-limiting switches are typically on three or more switches, and the new switch model two-tier device since 2008 can achieve the QoS speed limit of 1Mbps, such as the Cisco 2960 series switches. After this, most of the domestic standard two-layer switches can be long speed limit, the accuracy of the basic can reach 1Mbps, such as ZTE's standard two layer, H3C standard two layer can do. Older Cisco standard two-layer switches such as 2950-class swi
There are many ways to access the broadband network. At the same time, these methods also use different access technologies. Each new technology can solve the problem that the old technology cannot implement, here we will introduce the features and principles of these technologies.
Last step
Since June, China Telecom has opened a VPN service for major customers on the newly created CN2, marking the maturity of a new IP bearer network. This bearer network not only adopts the latest technologies
ObjectiveMemory is not very good when, can only look at the previous article/notes to review again, but could not find the MQTT protocol about the subscription part of the description, very hard to find from Evernote, so the entire MQTT protocol notes, it is more complete.SUBSCRIBEIn general, after the client has successfully established a TCP connection, the client sends a connect message, and after the server-side authorization is allowed to establish a connack message connected to each other,
ObjectiveMemory is not very good when, can only look at the previous article/notes to review again, but could not find the MQTT protocol about the subscription part of the description, very hard to find from Evernote, so the entire MQTT protocol notes, it is more complete.SUBSCRIBEIn general, after the client has successfully established a TCP connection, the client sends a connect message, and after the server-side authorization is allowed to establish a connack message connected to each other,
MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching-Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology is a new technology that uses tags to guide high-speed and efficient data transmission on open communication networks. Its value lies in its ability to introduce the connection mode in a connectionless network. Its main advantage is that it reduces network complexity, is compatible with various mainstream network technologies, and can reduce network costs by 50%, ensure QoS an
How do I make a QoS-limiting configuration under the Cisco switch? How to limit BT downloads? This blog will be detailed with examples.
Example 1: QoS speed limits on Cisco switches
For the switch on the user's bandwidth control, the switch is usually 10/100/1000, three kinds of speed, for other rates need to carry out the speed limit of QoS, you can also limit
publication does not support fuzzy matching and must be a defined topic. Service Quality
In Mqtt, QoS is used to represent the quality of service, with the following three values:1) qos=0, at most once, the phenomenon of packet loss may occur. Use in situations where the requirement for real-time is not high. This level can be applied to scenarios such as ambient sensor data, and it doesn't matter if you l
With the rapid development of wireless technology, new technologies are constantly emerging, and users often perform wireless route upgrades to make the network more secure. Recently, the PConline evaluation room obtained the Linksys 300 M, 802.11n dual-band wireless router WRT320N, and firmware version V1.0.01.
After a long test, it is found that the wireless router will be locked if the standby time is too long. Specifically, when the computer conne
Now on the market mainstream firmware has dd-wrt, Openwrt,tomato, why have the choice to use Openwrt to transplant WiFiDog do wireless portal?
About OPENWRTWhen Linksys released the source of WRT54G/GS, there are many different versions of Firmware on the Internet to enhance the original function. Most of the Firmware are 99% use Linksys source code, only 1% is added to, each Firmware is designed for a
specific location in the SDH frame. On the contrary, it allows the user's net load to fluctuate within the frame, use the pointer in the overhead field to indicate the starting position of the user's net load. In the user's opinion, SDH is a physical layer medium that provides byte synchronization.3 ATM OverviewATM is a connection-oriented transmission mechanism based on CELL). A fixed 53-byte atm cell facilitates hardware-based exchange. The ATM uses a VCC or VPC connection and the VPI/VCI in
Mobile data is one of the most promising Telecom businesses. It can meet the needs of various mobile terminal users to access the Internet anytime, anywhere, it can also meet the needs of data and multimedia communication between them. Mobile IP is one of the key technologies to implement mobile data services. It supports mobile terminals with fixed IP addresses to move freely on the Internet and keep communication uninterrupted during the mobile process. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is
Product OverviewTMX 880TM is a scalable, high-performance MPLS platform with industry-leading QoS processing capabilities. It is mainly used to transmit various services, such as ATM, frame relay, and IP addresses, in the carrier's core network. Its patented switching structure is used to dynamically support layer 2nd and layer 3rd protocols-including Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS), ATM, frame relay, and IP. TMX 880 supports multiple interfaces,
To improve the speed of the Internet, to do exactly the opposite!
1: In "Run" enter Gpedit.msc, open the Group Policy Editor.
2: Find "Computer configuration → administrative Templates → network →qos Packet Scheduler", select the right "limit to retain bandwidth", double-click to open.
3: Select "Enabled", and the broadband limit below is changed to 85-100
About having a few friends set success, ask me what the principle of the problem is, here is
operational
The similarities and differences of WCDMAR4 and NGN network in commercial and operational can be compared mainly from the aspects of QoS and network security of the host network.
Hosting Network QoS problem. Generally speaking, the QoS problem of WCDMAR4 is more easy to solve than NGN, because WCDMAR4 is confronted with the same load core layer
task, and the tasks on the main thread are not blocked, so the two are output synchronously.We can at least understand two things through the comparison above:1. Use the async main thread and the background thread to perform tasks in parallel2. Use sync to perform only serial tasks, the current thread is stuck until the serial task finishes2.GCD Service level--qos queueTo figure out the relationship between ' serial ' (serial) and ' concurrent ' (par
ISP_QoS learning notes 1-The Implementation of QS1-1CLI traditional method, no modular, no classification idea when using auto qs can be fine-tuned using 1-2MQCClass map definition classification Policy map contains multiple class map + default class map, 1-3 Auto QS is called on interfaces in two categories. VOIP/enterprise classifies voip traffic, with low latency and low jitter. One command is used to handle Enterprise: different types of application traffic are divided into different categor
Protected Access 2 (WPA2) [WPA].If an STA that has successfully connected to the WTP wants to move to the new WTP, this behavior is called "roaming".3.4 Group Key RefreshBecause the BSS group Key (GTK) needs to be refreshed at intervals. In the case of Split Mac, AC needs to copy all the broadcast messages, update the key index, and send the message repeatedly in the current and new GTK mode to ensure that all stations on the BSS can receive the broadcast packet. In the local Mac, this process
something. You only need to follow the five steps below to protect your home wireless network.
Step 1: Change the default administrator password of the vro
Basically, all routers provide a default user ID and password. Because this password is well known, you must change this default password. You can change it by running the vro installation and Configuration Wizard. This operation is simple.
If the router you are using does not provide such a wizard, you can use a browser to connect to the ro
request with a new GTK.
3.5 capwap Data Channel QoS Behavior
The capwap IEEE 802.11 binding specification provides QoS support for WTP for data packets.
3.5.1 IEEE 802.11 data frames
When creating a WLAN on WTP, a default QoS service policy is used to enable WTP to use the default QoS value for each associated station
, logical, VLAN interface with IP address, can be used as a gateway for users;Routed port: an IP address can be assigned to a router port. It does not belong to any VLAN and has similar functions as SVI;Configure the Routed port: ip routing --> no switport --> ip add --> routing protocol;Layer-3 switches are generally used for inter-VLAN communication, which is faster than router forwarding;EtherChannel is used to bundle some ports with the same features for Load Balancing (usually trunk );
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