File System Detection:File system Detection Tool fsck is required because the hardware or software may also cause the computer to crash or suddenly shut down due to a power supply, which results in a file system error. fsck Command Check and repair a
Inode,block the directory tree Relationship directoryWhen we create a new directory in the file system under Linux, EXT4 allocates an inode with at least one block to the directory. Where the Inode records the permissions and attributes of the directory and logs the block number assigned to it, and block is the inode number data that is used to record the
, the system will be powered off on the real server]
2. restart the system
3. enter the CMOS/BIOS mode to check whether the new hard disk can be detected.
4. you can also check whether this hard disk can be detected after Linux is started.
Dmesg | grep sdb
5. Partitions
[Fdisk-l/dev/sda view the first hard disk information]
Fdisk/dev/sdb command to partition the
This article to introduce you to the very detailed, specific details please see below.
Start the installation modify the/etc/inittab file first:
Id:5:initdefault:
To
Id:3:initdefault:
#vi/etc/inittab
and restart the computer.
The system enters character mode and logs on with root, then runs Nvidia-linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run
# sh Nvidia-
Linux File System transplantation-JFFS2 File System JFFS2 full name is Journalling Flash File System Version2, is a Flash Memory developed by Redhat (short: Flash Memory; English: Flash
: Compress FileName. Tar. ZDecompression: Tar zxvf filename.tar.zCompression: Tar zcvf filename.tar.z DirName---------------------------------------------. tgzDecompression: Tar zxvf filename.tgzCompression: Unknown. tar.tgzDecompression: Tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgzCompression: Tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName---------------------------------------------. zipDecompression: Unzip Filename.zipCompression: Zip Filename.zip DirName---------------------------------------------. rarDecompression: rar
Linux and security practices four--elf file format analysis One, elf file format Overview 1. ELF: Is the format of an object file that defines what is put in different types of object f
migrated dynamically. The responsibility for metadata management is also distributed across different nodes. Most clustered file systems use centralized metadata management. Because centralized management is simple and easy to maintain, it can provide more satisfying performance in certain operation frequency. The disadvantage is a single failure point problem, if the server fails, the entire system will n
Figure 1. Architecture of Linux File system componentsThe user space contains applications (for example, the users of the file system) and the GNU C Library (GLIBC), which provide a user interface for file
I. Disk and directory Capacity: DF, duThe overall data of the disk is stored in the Superblock, but the capacity of each individual file is recorded in the Inode.DfDf-hDisplays the amount of space available on the disk where/etc residesHere, DF automatically parses the partition where the file or directory resides, so that we can see how much space is available under a directory.As can be seen from the abov
Experimental project:Linux system files deleted by mistake recovery method;Host windows with Linux file sharingLab Environment:One: VMware virtual machine, Linux system RedHat6.5 (what version is not important);Two: Install the following 3 dependent packages (Please note the
need it.
4. Formatting
We know that the Linux operating system supports many different file systems, such as ext2, Ext3, XFS, fat, and so on, while Linux gives access to different file systems to VFS (virtual file
) and the partition table (partition table), where the MBR occupies 446bytes and partition table occupies 64 bytes GPT Partitioned tables can support more than 2TB of disk capacity in addition to a larger number of partitions.
Linux's Orthodox filesystem for EXT2 (Linux second extended file system, EXT2FS)
A data that can be mounted is a
initial SATA disk itself.3.I just fixed my USB drive with "TestDisk" (a Linux command-line (friendly)) utility. My drive is not even installed in Windows and Windows 8 found like 6 partitions (when the drive has only one).To use the utility, install it:
sudo apt-get install testdisk
Then run it:
sudo testdisk
and follow the instructions. You must search for the partition and then write the changes.Hope this helps anyone.4,
Linux Study Notes (14) file system management and linux Study Notes1. Review partition and System (1) Partition types
Linux partitions generally include primary partitions, extended partitions, and logical partitions. Where:
A max
interface to jump to the virtual machine settings interface, click "Options", you can see the following "Shared folder" option4. Select always enable, add the host path under the folder option, the shared folder path of the physical machine5. Note that during the Add host path, the virtual machine needs to be powered off, otherwise the next option will not darken6. Click Next to go to the Select Path tab, click Browse to jump to the selection path, the name below is the name you see in the virt
tools such as creating, repairing, configuring, Debugging Ext2 file systems, and so on. E2fsprogs is an open source software that complies with GPLV2 or LGPLV2. Installation method:# View the second disk name, this is/dev/sdb[[email protected]] #fdisk –l# partition converted to GUID partition table[[email protected]] #parted/dev/sdb......(parted) Mklabelgpt(parted) p......(parted) MkpartPartitionName? []? DatabaseFile SystemType? [Ext2]?Start? 0End
[Linux] -- Advanced file system management, linux System ManagementThis is my first blog. If there is anything wrong or wrong, please kindly advise me !!!
I. Concept of Disk Quota
Because Linux is a multi-user-managed operating
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.