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each user to the system. In the background there are two daemons running, one is keeping an eye on the overall activity of each user on the system, and the other process is concerned about what resources are consumed by them.This tool is useful for system administrators to track each user's activity, to know what the user is doing, what commands are being issued, how much resources are being consumed, and how long it takes to be active on the system.
, command, output of the current time.-H,--help view Help documentation4. Usage examples:Example 1:Command: Highlight the changes in the number of network links every second1 -D netstat-antDescriptionOther operations:Switch Terminal: ctrl+xExit Watch:ctrl+cExample 2: Highlighting changes in the number of HTTP links every secondCommand:1 ' Pstree|grep http 'DescriptionHighlights the change in the number of HTTP links every second. If the command is fol
Linux Network-related commands and linux Network-related commands
Ifconfig
Ifconfig is the command to view the NIC in centos6. In centos7, you must install the net-tools package before using it?Nic configuration file:/etc/sysconf
we will introduce).TopThe top command displays the current active process, which, by default, is sorted by the severity of the CPU consumed, refreshes the list every 5 seconds, and you can choose a different sort method, for example, M is a shortcut key to sort by memory footprint.UptimeThe uptime command tells you how long this server has been running since booting up to the present time. It also contains the average load from boot to current server.VmstatYou can use Vmstat to monitor virtual
PS and pstree commands are the best friends of Linux system administrators and can be used to list all running processes. PS tells you the memory and CPU processing time occupied by each process, while pstree shows less detailed information, but it displays the dependencies between processes in a tree structure, including sub-process information. Once a process is found to be faulty, you can use kill to k
Guide
Below is a list of the 10 basic network and Monitoring commands that each Linux user should know about.Network and Monitoring commands are similar to these:hostname, Ping,ifconfig, Iwconfig, netstat, nslookup, tracerout
save Nmon execution results to a CSV file To facilitate future analysis. In the daily monitoring work, I found that Nmon is my most used tool. PmapThe PMAP command is used to report the details of how each process consumes memory and can be used to see if there is a process overrun, which requires a process ID as a parameter. PS and PstreeThe PS and Pstree commands are the best friends of
network protocol statistics
NmonNmon, the abbreviation for Nigel's monitor, is a popular open source tool for monitoring the performance of Linux systems. Nmon monitors performance data for multiple subsystems, such as processor usage, memory utilization, queues, disk I/O statistics, network I/O statistics,
I listed below the 10 basic Linux users should be aware of the network and monitoring commands. Network and Monitoring commands are similar to these: hostname, ping, ifconfig, Iwconfig,
displays the current active process, which, by default, is sorted by the severity of the CPU consumed, refreshes the list every 5 seconds, and you can choose a different sort method, for example, M is a shortcut key to sort by memory footprint. Uptime The uptime command tells you how long this server has been running since booting up to the present time. It also contains the average load from boot to current server. Vmstat You can use Vmstat to monitor virtual memory, and developers on
, you should use Wireshark (below we will introduce).TopThe top command displays the current active process, which, by default, is sorted by the severity of the CPU consumed, refreshes the list every 5 seconds, and you can choose a different sort method, for example, M is a shortcut key to sort by memory footprint.UptimeThe uptime command tells you how long this server has been running since booting up to the present time. It also contains the average load from boot to current server. VmstatYou
to monitor as long as you enter a single command. For example, to get statistics on the processor, memory, and disk, just enter C, M, and D separately. You can also use Nmon with the-f flag to save performance statistics to a CSV file for later analysis.
As far as day-to-day server monitoring is concerned, I think Nmon is one of the most useful programs in my Linux System Management Toolkit.
Pmap
Th
In Web site performance optimization, we often have to check the various indicators of the server in order to quickly find the black sheep. In most cases, we use monitoring software such as cacti, Nagois, or Zabbix, but this kind of software is cumbersome to install, and in a small server we want to find out as quickly as possible, or use some of the commands that Linux
view the average information of all CPUs, but also to view information about a particular CPU.
Refer to this post for parameter meaning in Mpstat execution results.
Netstat
The Netstat and PS commands are similar to the tools that Linux administrators use almost every day, showing a lot of information related to the web, such as the use of sockets, routing, interfaces, protocols, networks, and so on, an
This article lists the 10 basic network and monitoring commands that each Linux user should know about. Network and Monitoring commands are similar to these: hostname, ping, ifconfig, I
Linux system performance monitoring common commands
Blog Categories:Technical methods
First, Linux server performance concerns
1) CPU
-> load: The sum of statistics that represents the tasks that the CPU is processing and waiting to process over a period of time, simple to understand the ratio of the number of threads
Analyzer or packet sniffer program-to capture or filter TCP/IP packets received or transferred from a specific interface on the network. It also saves the captured package to a folder. Tcpdump can be used on all major Linux distributions.5.netstat--Network StatisticsNetstat is a command-line tool for monitoring incomi
. Number of Lookup requests 20 IP (commonly used to find the source of attack) Netstat-anlp|grep 80|grep Tcp|awk ' {print $} ' |awk-f: ' {print '} ' |sort|uniq-c|sort-nr|head-n203. Use tcpdump to sniff 80 ports with the highest number of IPTcpdump-i ETH0-TNN DST Port 80-c 1000 | Awk-f "." ' {print $1″. ' $2″. " $3″. " $4} ' | Sort | uniq-c | Sort-nr |head-104. Find more time_wait connectionsNetstat-n|grep Time_wait|awk ' {print $} ' |sort|uniq-c|sort-rn|head-n105. Check for more SYN connections
This article describes how to use the python monitoring network interface in linux to obtain network input and output information. For more information, see net. py.
The code is as follows:
#! /Usr/bin/env PythonImport timeImport sys
If len (sys. argv)> 1:INTERFACE = sys. argv [1]Else:INTERFACE = 'eth0'STATS = []Pri
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