linux shell scripting cookbook

-be-sustained by perpetual neglect of many and other things. Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) [Email protected]:~/shell/26zhang$ Note this:#grep "$ (date +%b '%-d, '%Y)"-A2 |Since my Ubuntu is in Chinese, I have not been searching for November. I'm going to replace it with this one, only 28, 2017.grep ", $ (date +%y)"-a2 | # Xcy AddIt would have been like this grep "$ (date +%-d, '%Y)"-A2 | # xcy Add, don't know why my date is 29. And the site is

/etc/crontab Add the following code: Here's an example of an hourly 26-minute execution: * * * * * root/home/**/wewang/autobackupmysql_qas.sh If executed at three O ' Day, then: XX 3 * * * root/home/**/wewang/autobackupmysql_qas.sh Case 2:redhat situation. ( that is, the currently used Linux system ) Copy the script you just edited to the appropriate directory [Email protected]***** wewang]# CP autobackupmysql_qas.sh/etc/cron.da

file is a script that is executed when the Linux system startsEdit the Inittab file (use the Vim/etc/inittab command to open the file)Example: Add a statement to the Inittab file to allow the system to execute a shell script file that checks the system disk when it starts checkdisk.shcheckdisk::once:/sbin/checkdisk.sh >/dev/console 2>1 indicates that this command is executed at each runlevel, if it is to b

, which is represented as a local variable. such as local temp=1 .Example 3. Array Parameterstest3.sh#!/bin/bash Span class= "hljs-comment" ># trying to pass a array variable function testit {local newarray # use ' local ' define a local variable newarray= (' echo " the NewArray value is ${newarray[*]} "}myarray= (1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) echo "the original array is:${ Myarray[*]} " testit $myarray Test:sh test3.shOutput:The original array is:1,2,3,4,5The NewArray value is 1,2,3,4,5Example

fileYou can also connect many parameters.such as Sort-t ': '-K 3 testYou can think of it as something inside. xxx1:xxx2:xxx3:xxx4:xxx5means to sort the xxx3-T: Specifies a character to distinguish the key position-K:--key=pos1[pos1]. The sort starts with pos1, and if POS2 is specified, it ends at Pos2.| Redirects the output of the du command to the sort command.-r: Indicates descending order.Here is an example:4.3.21. grep [options] pattern [file]For example:grep t test//Search for text in test

instruction (displays the exit status of the last command. 0 means no error, any other value indicates an error)$-shows the current options used by the shell, same as the SET command function[email protected] is similar to $*, but can be used as an array--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#!/bin/sh##############Export lang= "ZH_CN. GB18030 "Export JAVA_HOME=/USR/LOCAL/JDKExport path= $JAVA

Previous Edit CommandA: Append data after the current cursorO: The next line of the cursor inserts dataDW Delete a Wordd$ Delete to end of lineDD: Delete Row, 5dd delete 5 rowsThe use of backspace and delete keys in normal mode is not recognized.10.1.4 Copy and pasteDD can be pasted with p after deletion.The copy command is Y,YW copy a wordy$ Copy to end of lineThen use p to paste10.1.5 Find Replacement: s/old/new/g a line command to replace all old, which is replaced only on one line: N,ms/old

sundo Echo ' Today is $var 1 ' donefor var2 in {1..10..2}doecho ' this is $var 2 "Donefor Var3 in $ (SEQ 1 2) Doecho" I had a/an $var 3 "Donefor VAR4 in $ (LS) Doecho" Here's the file $var 4 "doneWhile loop#!/bin/bashi=1while ((I SELECT statementThis SELECT statement to the time the wood has seen, run when you can interact with the user, run the following program to understand. If you don't break it, you're going to die.#!/bin/bashecho "which color do you like?" Select Var1 in red Green Bluedoe

A. Triangle Square exercise1. Print triangles, method one, regular expressions650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s3.51cto.com/oss/201711/21/ea1ad50480c4e888094441dee06b962f.png "style=" float: none; "Title=" screenshot from 2017-11-21 21-34-44.png "alt=" Ea1ad50480c4e888094441dee06b962f.png "/>Method two, loop nestingI control lineJ Control Printing symbols650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s3.51cto.com/oss/201711/21/e08401143190fdb2eb60e1ef084e1528.png "style=" float: none; "Title=" screensho

handle non-file-name strings.#example.py##Example of using Shell-wildcard style matching in list comprehensions fromFnmatchImportFnmatchcase as Matchaddresses= [ '5412 N CLARK ST', '1060 W ADDISON ST', '1039 W GRANVILLE AVE', '2122 N CLARK ST', '4802 N BROADWAY',]a= [addr forAddrinchAddressesifMatch (addr,'* ST')]Print(a) b= [addr forAddrinchAddressesifMatch (addr,'54[0-9][0-9] *clark*')]Print(b)>>> ================================ RES

string-S: Replace duplicate characters!Example: [Root @test/root]# Last | TR ' [A-z] ' [A-z] ' [Root @test/root]# cat/etc/passwd | Tr-d: [Root @test/root]# Cat/home/test/dostxt | Tr-d ' \ r ' > Dostxt-nomSplitSyntax: [Root @test/root]# split [-BL] input file output file leading characterParameter description:-B: Divide by file size-L: divided by the number of rowsExample: [Root @test/root]# split-l 5/etc/passwd test Description: It's a lot easier under Linu