What is traits? Why do people think of it as an important technology of C ++ generic programming?
In short, traits is so important because it allows the system to make decisions based on the Type during compilation,It is like making a decision based on the value during running. Furthermore, this technology follows "adding an indirect layer"To solve a lot of software engineering problems,
What this article brings to you is about what is a trait? PHP Characteristics of the application scenario, there is a certain reference value, the need for friends can refer to, I hope to help you.
Why use traits?
The PHP language uses a typical inheritance model. In this model, we first write a generic root class, implement the basic functions, and then protect the root class, create more specific classes, from the direct parent class to inherit the
CharacteristicsThe Java interface in Scala is trait (feature). It's actually more powerful than the interface. Unlike interfaces, it can also define the implementation of properties and methods. Features in Scala are used to serve the modularity of a single-purpose functional module. Scala is designed to meet the functional requirements of various applications by blending this feature (module) group.The structural order of traitsA trait can also have a constructor, consisting of the initializati
A new feature of traits and traits in PHP code reuse. The new feature of traits is a method for PHP code reuse. when reading the source code of yii2, the new feature of traits comes into contact with trait, so I learned it and wrote a blog record. A new feature of traits and
Introduction to C ++ traits and traitsPreface
Traits is also called feature extraction technology. To put it simply, it extracts the return type corresponding to the object to be uploaded,Implement corresponding functions for the same interface. Because STL algorithms and containers are separated, the two are linked through the iterator. The implementation of Algorithms does not know what they are passed i
PHP Learning--traits new features, php--traits new features
In the reading Yii2 source of contact with the trait, learn a bit, write down the blog record.
Since PHP 5.4.0, PHP has implemented a method of code reuse, called traits.
Traits is a code reuse mechanism that is prepared for PHP-like single-inheritance langua
0 reply: The laravel framework uses traits in large quantities. A few examples are provided.
Trait is used in Eloquent. Then, during model initialization, there is a boot method that will automatically determine which trait is used for the current class. Then an array is obtained. The program will traverse this array to find if there is any method that meets the "bootTraitName" (defined in trait), and execute it if there is one.
Eloquent uses th
C ++ template metaprogramming 7: traits class for Type judgment, template traits2. traits class used to determine the type
The is_void class can be used to determine the type of template parameters. It is easy to use. You can also use: value directly.
Cout
However, the implementation is interesting. The special feature can be used to inherit different classes. The clang ++ implementation code is not fou
Php Chinese network (www.php.cn) provides the most comprehensive basic tutorial on programming technology, introducing HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, Java, Ruby, C, PHP, basic knowledge of MySQL and other programming languages. At the same time, this site also provides a large number of online instances, through which you can better learn programming... Reply: The laravel framework uses traits heavily. a few examples are provided.
Trait is used in El
traits class (this is not what I said ).
Iterator_traits is used to declare a typedef called iterator_category in iterator_traits 3.2 To implement traits class, you need to process user-defined types.
Iterator_traits will implement it in two parts. First, it forces any user-defined iterator type to contain an embedded typedef called iterator_category, which can recognize the appropriate tag struct. For exa
Traits in C + + is commonly used in STL to extract type information.For example, define a function template with a template parameter of type T, and return a value of type T.Template The return value type of this function is T::value type, so that the type of T is vector,list,deque and so on, it can be processed. However, with one exception, when T is a normal pointer type, the normal pointer does not have
"php Traits"As of PHP 5.4.0, PHP implements a method of code reuse called Traits.1, Traits Foundation 2, Priority: Methods in the current class override the Trait method, and the Trait method overrides the method in the base class.3, multiple traits, using the use Declaration to l
. the Traits programming techniques are described in the previous article!
2. a good use is in the iterator;
3. Why? The premise is that not all template types are class type, some are native pointers, but some point to const T *
However, typedef T value_type cannot be used to extract the correct element type;
4. whether it is a native pointer int * or const int *, you can use traits to retrieve the correct
1, Traits Foundation
2, Priority: Methods in the current class override the Trait method, and the Trait method overrides the method in the base class.
3, multiple traits, using the use Declaration to list multiple traits.
4. Conflict Resolution: In order to resolve the two
(Click here, next to the previous article)
Iterator_traits implements this in two parts. First, it requires that any user-defined iterator (User-Defined iterator) type must contain a nested typedef named iterator_category to identify the appropriate tag struct (TAG struct ). For example, deque iterators (iterator) is randomly accessed, so the class of a deque iterators looks like this:
Template Class deque {Public:Class iterator {Public:TypedefRandom_access_iterator_tagIterator_category;...};...
STL source code analysis-Implementation of extraction programming (traits) technology, stltraits
1. Why?
By default, a template provides a single definition that can be used for any template parameters that you can think! However, for the person who writes the template, this method is not flexible, especially when the template parameter is a pointer, if you want to instantiate a parameter different from the type, it becomes impossible! Sometimes, it i
indirect layer of traits that separates algorithms from data structures! This makes the iterator a binder so that STL can work together!
6. Therefore,Iterator_traits must be designed with a special version when the input type is Pointer pointer and pointer to const!Introduction
The extract programming technology is used in STL,Brief description of extraction technology STL in iterator
STL (Standard Template Library) is a set builder of C ++ generic p
Originally from: http://www.cnblogs.com/tekkaman/archive/2012/12/12/2814214.html1, Traits Foundation 2, Priority: Methods in the current class override the Trait method, and the Trait method overrides the method in the base class.3, multiple traits, using the use Declaration to list multiple traits. 4. Conflict Resol
1. STL Iterator Classification:Input iterator: Can only be moved forward one step at a time, the customer can only read (not scribble) and can read only once what they refer to, mimicking the reading pointer to the input file. e.g. Istream_iteratorsOutput iterator: Similar to the input iterator, but "everything is output only", can only be moved forward one step at a time, the customer can only scribble (can't read) and can only scribble once what they point to, mimicking a scribble pointer to t
Original source:
http://blog.csdn.net/longlongmylove/article/details/7521379
php5.4 New features traits introduction
1. Traits
Traits is a new method for implementing code reuse in 5.4.
PHP is a single-inheritance language, and we can't extends multiple base classes in a class like Java to implement code
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