use is divided into four categories: 1. Reserved multicast address (224.0.0.0~224.0.0.255): These IP addresses are not assigned to specific users, and are primarily allocated to multicast routing protocols. IP packets that use this multicast address are not forwarded by the router.2. Public multicast address (224.0.1.0~224.0.1.255): These multicast addresses are available worldwide and can be used direc
signal label C2 = "11001111" PPP protocol that carries the business), the C2 bytes of the high-order channel in the SDH device are automatically adapted to C2 = "11001111 ". In the adaptive mode, IP over SDH is implemented. SDH devices can interconnect SDH devices with IP routers without any special settings. Most SDH manufacturers use this method.
4.2 manual adaptation
In this way, the SDH device cannot a
native IP address about the following methods.method One: IOCTL () get local IP address The IOCTL () function and struct struct ifreq and struct struct ifconf can be used under Linux to obtain various information about the network interface.The process is to get all the local
most direct and best help in any situation. Of course, we do not want to manually add a route after the computer is restarted. We can write this command to the system startup script/etc/rc. d/rc. Local.
It is widely used to bind multiple IP addresses to a single Nic.Ifconfig eth0: 1 192.168.140.242 broadcast 192.168.140.255 netmask255.255.255.0You can also add the preceding command to the startup script/et
If you want external devices to access the local website, use the network cable to access the network connected by the route. if you want to ask a non-wireless network adapter, the local server will be connected by a wireless network
other data frames that have arrived at the network interface but are not sent to this address, the network interface will not respond after verifying that the delivery address is not its own address, that is to say, the application cannot receive incoming packets. The purpose of the network sniffer is to receive all packets passing through it from the
defective, for example:The Inet_ntoa function return value is a pointer to a string, this memory will be overwritten every time the Inet_nota function is called, if you do not take the data in time, there will be unexpected errors, so the function is unsafe, there is a hidden danger;The return value of the Inet_addr,inet_network function is 1 when it represents an error, occupies the value of address 255.255.255.255, there is a flaw, buried the hidden trouble.Here's a piece of code that shows y
is with IP conflict resolution
This situation is mainly due to other computers under the router is also using your computer's IP address, resulting in IP address conflicts, there is no access to the Internet and so on.
The main reasons for this situation are:
1, the local computer uses the 192.168.1.1
programming implementation, this set of NIC hybrid mode is implemented through the raw socket, which is different from the commonly used data stream socket and datagram socket. After creating the original socket, you need to use the setsockopt () function to set the IP header operation options, and then bind the original socket to the local Nic through the bind () function. To enable the original socket to
The example in this article describes how Python generates a local IP address in bulk. Share to everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows: This code is used to generate a local IP address on the local computer bound to the
Ask a question, the local server, with the wireless network card network, the external device can be automatically generated by IP access to the local site, and through the network cable routed through the
How to make the VMware IP on the same network segment as the native IPoriginal May 08, 2017 17:28:56
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First verify that the native IPYou can see the information:Native ip:192.168.1.162Gateway: 192.168.1.1DNS server: 192.168.1.1There are two types of virtual machine network adapters: VMnet1 and V
IP Phone cross-network IP Phone configuration (STEP): 1. Add the interfaces connected to the two switches to the voice VLAN. 2. Ensure layer-3 connectivity between the two routers. 3. automatically assign an IP address to the IP Phone. DHCP must be enabled for both routers.
mailbox or other client programs to send mailboxes, if the other side of the use of the Web mailbox to send mail is the web's IP address, is not the other side of the real IP address.
Log Query method: The so-called Log Query method is through a number of Third-party software log to query the local IP address. For
time the DNS cache will return to your previous IP address, rather than the current public network IP address S.
The following is a specific process:
Use the command "Ipconfig/displaydns" to see all the records in the native DNS cache. A record of the ping-is-no-good.gicp.net is found in the following illustration:
When a computer pings a domain n
/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reload can take effect.Method two, using Nginx's Ngx_http_access_moduleThe Ngx_http_access_module module can be used to set which IP or IP segment access is allowed/disabled, and the contents of a file can be set similar to the following:
The code is as follows
Copy Code
Deny
IP Control Protocol
The IP protocol is only responsible for transmitting IP packets and cannot detect and control problems in the network. These tasks are completed through the Internet control protocol.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
(1) The IP protocol provides
This article mainly introduces how to generate local IP addresses in python in batches. The example analyzes how to generate local IP addresses and bind them to the network card in Python, which has some reference value, for more information about how to generate
hub.(3) VLAN DivisionIn order to overcome the problem of Ethernet broadcasting, VLAN (virtual local Area network) technology can be used to turn Ethernet communication into point-to-point communication to prevent network interception. Each port of the switch is configured as a separate VLAN, enjoying a separate vid. Each user port is configured as a separate VLA
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