local variable referenced before assignment python
local variable referenced before assignment python
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where?When executing a python program, report this error.Why?Variable scope problems, variables defined in the branch can be correctly obtained when the condition is met, and the error is reported when the condition is not met.The same?Pull the variable from the branch to the branch, or define the variable in another b
In the process of executing a program python error: local variable ' totalcount ' referenced before assignment
phenomenon: The function defines a variable x, call the
The problem is very awkward, the outside definition of a variable xxx, and then in a Python function to reference this variable, and change its value, the results of the error local variable ' xxx ' referenced
This problem is very difficult. A variable XXX is defined outside, and then this variable is referenced in a function in Python and its value is changed, the error "local variable 'xxx' refere
Today, when Django is developed, the access page always has an error message.
Local variable ' has ' referenced before assignment"Look at the data, it seems to say that you can't access the variable, check the code my view is writ
Def fun1 ():
x = 5
def fun2 ():
x *= 2 return
x return
fun2 ()
As above code, call FUN1 ()Run Error: unboundlocalerror:local variable ' x ' referenced before assignment.
This is because for the FUN1 function, x is a local
First, meaning:The local variable XXX reference was not defined before.ii. Causes of ErrorsIs that Python does not have a variable declaration, so it finds the scope of the variable by a simple rule: if there is a variable
Yesterday I want to do a Python function in the number of send statistics, need to use global variables, as follows1COUNT =02 3 defsendonelinemsg (producer, listfromline):4Acsnstr =Listfromline[0]5Macstr = listfromline[1]6Onlinetimestr = listfromline[2]7msg = {'Clientmac': Macstr,'ACSN': Acsnstr,'Onlinetime': Onlinetimestr}8MSGSTR =json.dumps (msg)9 producer.produce (MSGSTR)TenCOUNT + = 1The error is reported, and the workaround is to add a row to the
Summarize:
Internal functions, you can access the global variable internal functions, modify global variables, and the same name, Python will think that it is a local variable called the variable name (such as print sum) before th
The problem is very awkward, the outside definition of a variable xxx, and then in a Python function to reference this variable, and change its value, the results of the error local variable ' xxx ' referenced
When we write Python, we sometimes run into situations where we've already defined the variable n outside the function, printed it out inside the function, and then made the variable go up, and then ran into this error:
unboundlocalerror:local variable ' xxx ' referenced
The number of leaf nodes and the number of layers of the book are obtained today while learning the third chapter of the book "Robot Learning Combat". An error occurred following the code code on the book:
Source:
def getnumleafs (mytree):Numleafs = 0Firststr = Mytree.keys () [0]Seconddict = Mytree[firststr]For key in Seconddict.keys ():If Type (Seconddict[key]). __name__ = = "Dict":Numleafs + + GETNUMLEAFS (Seconddict[key])ElseNumleafs + 1Return Numleafs
Run Error:
Traceback (most recent call
This code is to change the value of the global variable y,z, it seems that there is no problem, Y,z declared outside the function, the actual operation will be reported unbondlocalerror wrong.
This is because of the Python variable name resolution principle: the LEGB principle. When you use a variable name that is not
python variablesis a knowledge point that can't be bypassed in programming,
Python
variables, the code works correctly, and the value is especially important.
variablesstored in-memory
value, which means that when a variable is created, it is in memory
open up a spaceBased on
variablesData type, the interpreter allocates the specified memory and determines what d
, with large amounts of data, it is cumbersome to execute code so that it is time to store two of data in a variable, such as:studentnumber = "CoXie01"If you look at this variable name, a lot of people are looking at the face of the crazy, what is this big string of things? In the strict code, generally encountered this situation, the following two kinds of naming methods are used:underline naming method :T
, you bastard, write a bunch of things we all know. Come on, I want a refund.
Then I'm here to say that the refund is not back AH.How to write a good variable?Let me cite one more example:x = "CoXieQqun"y = "725479218"z = x + y print(z)The result of the operation is:CoXieQqun725479218I don't know if you can read it, look at the variable and the value of the variabl
be a defect to escape this... there should be other ways to implement this function. For some languages, such as C, functions cannot be nested.
I think Python does not distinguish between declarations and values. In some cases, if the variable name is misspelled and the runtime may not report errors, various magical bugs may occur. In python, everything is an o
Variable assignment operation instance analysis in Python programming and python instance analysis
This article describes how to assign values to variables in Python programming. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
# Coding = utf8''' i
is very simple. Do not waste your precious time on this.
Python is a dynamic language. The program structure can be changed at any time during the running process, and python is still a weak-type language. Therefore, if you are switching from a static or strong-type programming language, understanding Python assignment
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