Forest In order to prevent overfitting, a random forest is equivalent to several decision trees.Four, KNN nearest neighborSince KNN has to traverse all the remaining points each time it looks for the next closest point to it, the algorithm is expensive.V. Naive BayesTo push the probability that the occurrence of event a occurs under B (where events A and B can be decomposed into multiple events), you can calculate the probability of event a occurring under the probability of event B, and then
I. Linear Logistic Regression
The Code is as follows:
Import numpy as npimport pandas as pdimport matplotlib. pyplot as pltimport scipy. optimize as optimport Seaborn as SNS # Read the dataset Path = 'ex2data1.txt 'Data = PD. read_csv (path, header = none, names = ['expired', 'expired', 'admitted']) # Separate Positive and Negative datasets positive = data [DATA ['admitted']. ISIN ([1])] Negative = data [DA
Question address:
Exercise: Logistic Regression
Question summary:In a high school, there are 80 students, 40 of whom are admitted to the university, and 40 are not. X contains the scores of 80 students in two standard examinations, and y includes whether the students are admitted (1 indicates admission, 0 indicates not admission ).
Process:
1. Load Test DataAnd add an offset for the X input.
X = l
Logistic regression is a classification method, which is used for two classification problems, and its basic idea is:
Look for the appropriate hypothesis function, the classification function, to predict the results of the input data;
The structure loss function is used to indicate the deviation between the predicted output and the actual classes in the training data;
Minimize the loss function
Regression: Assuming there are some data points, we use a straight line to fit these points (the line is called the best fit Line), the fitting process is called regression.
The purpose of Logistic regression is to find the best fitting parameters of a nonlinear function sigmoid, and the solving process can be accompl
The loss function of SVM is hinge loss: L (y) = max (-T * Y), t = + 1 or-1, which is the label attribute. for linear SVM, y = W * x + B, W is the weight and B is the offset. In actual optimization, W and B are unknown to be optimized, optimize the loss function to minimize the loss function and obtain the optimized W and B.
For logistic regression, the loss function is, because y = 1/(1 + e ^ (-t), L = sum
0) The purpose of the recursive descent algorithm is to approximate the minimum value of the function by continually iterating, thus finding the parameter 1) the logistic regression is actually a classifier, using the existing sample to train the Sigmoid function.(1) The general form of the sigmoid function:(2) Graph of the sigmoid function:(3) Prediction function:For example, there is a sample X, he has 10
, the classifier performance has a large number of hints, the following figure:
The code to draw this picture is as follows:
#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-# import Pandas package, alias for PD import pandas as PD # import NumPy Toolkit, renamed to NP import NumPy as NP # import Matplotlib Toolkit Lot and named as PLT import Matplotlib.pyplot as PLT # import Sklearn in the logistic regression classifier from Sklearn
Data Mining Algorithm Learning notes SummaryData mining Algorithm (one) –k nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN)Data mining Algorithm (ii) – Decision treeData mining Algorithm (III.) –logistic regression
Before introducing logistic regression, it is helpful to review a few basic knowledge points to help the understanding b
going to say things like this:(1) The binary classification of Logistic regression is good, the kernel of SVM is good(2) I moved the kernel trick to logreg inside.First, a probabilistic SVM algorithm is given.The specific approach is in two steps:(1) using kernel Soft-margin SVM first to find out the W ' SVM and BSVM based on data(2) Introduction of A and b two variables into the Logreg (a Do size change,
Use of Logistic RegressionUse of Logistic regression and processing of missing values from the hernia disease prediction mortality Dataset:
Data on UCI, 368 samples, 28 featuresTest method:
Cross-testImplementation Details:
1. Pre-processing is required because there are missing values in the data. This will be discussed separately later.2. There are three tags
Logistic Regression and Newton ' s MethodJob Link: http://openclassroom.stanford.edu/MainFolder/DocumentPage.php?course=DeepLearningdoc=exercises/ex4/ Ex4.htmlThe data were 40 students admitted to the university and 40 children who did not enter the university in two test scores, and whether they passed the label.Based on the data, these two Tests were established with a two classification model of whether
This paper mainly introduces the realization of logistic regression, the test of model, etc.Reference Blog http://blog.csdn.net/tiaaaaa/article/details/58116346;http://blog.csdn.net/ai_vivi/article/details/438366411. Test set and training set (3:7 scale) data source: http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/statlog+ (Australian+credit+approval)Austra=read.table ("Australian.dat") head (Austra) #预览前6行N =length
segments, and in fact some of the adjacent segments of the woe value (that is, the ability to distinguish between good and bad people) is not very different, then we can actually merge these segments, that is, do not need to divide so many segments.4) Change the variable to woe value5) SummarySumming up the steps is the following code:3. Training and TestingConstructs the training formula, randomly selects about 70% training data, 30% as the test data. Use the GLM function to train.4. Generate
This article mainly describes the Python implementation of the method of logistic regression example, this is a machine learning course of an experiment, organized to share to everyone, the need for friends can refer to the study, down to see it together.
The principle of this paper is very simple, the optimization method is to use gradient descent. There are test results later.
Let's take a look at the ex
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The code is super simple, and the Load_dataset function creates a y=2x dataset that grad_descent the function to solve the optimization problem.In the grad_descent more than two small things, alpha is the learning rate, generally take 0.001~0.01, too large may lead to shocks, solve instability. Maxiter is the maximum number of iterations, it determines the accuracy of the results, usually the larger the bet
1, first download installation WekaHttp://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/downloading.html2. Open the Weka and select the first explorer3, prepare the data set file, in Weka, the general data file is: Xxx.arff, for example, I edit a file called Tumor.arff, the contents of the file is:@RELATION tumor@ATTRIBUTE size NUMERIC@ATTRIBUTE ' Class ' {' 1 ', ' 0 '}@DATA0.0, ' 0 '0.1, ' 0 '0.7, ' 1 '1.0, ' 0 '1.1, ' 0 '1.3, ' 0 '1.4, ' 1 '1.7, ' 1 '2.1, ' 1 '2.2, ' 1 'To explain the data a little bit, the si
The data features are as followsStability selection using logistic regressionImportPandas as PDImportNumPy as NPImportPyechartsImportxlrd#with open (R ' f:\ data analysis dedicated \ Data analysis and machine learning \bankloan.xls ', ' RB ') as F:File = R'f:\ data analysis dedicated \ Data analysis and machine learning \bankloan.xls'Data=pd.read_excel (file)#print (Data.head ())x = data.iloc[:,: 8].values#print (x)y = data.iloc[:, 8].values#print (y)
The problem to be solved is that a bunch of training datasets with two features are provided. from the distribution of the data, we can see that they are not very linearly segmented, therefore, it is necessary to use higher-order features for simulation. For example, this program uses the 6 power of the feature value to solve the problem.
Data
To begin, load the files 'ex5logx. dat 'and ex5logy. dat 'into your program. this dataset represents the training set of a
Classification and logistic regressionNext we discuss the classification problem, which is similar to the regression problem, except that the value of Y is only a few discrete values. Now let's consider the two classification problem, when Y has only 0 and 12 values.Logistic regressionConstruct the hypothetical function $h_{\theta} (x) $:$h _{\theta} (x) =g (\theta^{(x)}) =\frac{1}{1+e^{-\theta^{t}x}}$which
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