Failure phenomenon:
Article reproduced from EMC Chinese Support forum
PowerPath integrates multipath I/O, automatic load balancing, and path failover capabilities to make storage management easier. This article summarizes the use of PowerPath common commands for operational considerations, for host system administrators to the hba/path/port/disk device/Storage system to perform configuration, view, delete, save, restore and other operations
implements a block device function. To the upper access block device driver layer, the bottom and the SCSI middle layer docking. 2, SCSI middle layer. The middle-tier software mainly completes the scsi command handling, error handling, timeout processing, etc. Above the middle layer are the various scsi function driven; here's the scsi the bottom drive. 3, SCSI The underlying driver. The underlying driver enables SCSI data transfer and HBA
between the iSCSI server and the storage device.Iscsi adapter cards are roughly divided into two categories: toe HbA cards and iSCSI HbA cards. The former is cheaper, while the latter is more efficient, but the latter is very expensive. Representative vendors include adaptec, alacritech, Intel, LSI, and Qlogic. Intel focuses on the development of toe
, it can affect performance.Just as important as memory is the tuning of the disk system, which is especially important for the impact of the ESX server disk system. The disk hosting the ESX server kernel, as well as the kernel image, and the console system files should be equipped with RAID1 protectionWe do not recommend using on-board LSI for raid, 5i 6i 6m cards are recommended because the onboard LSI ha
Introduction to memory card knowledge 1. Common memory card related concepts HBA and WWN first introduce what is HBA. The HBA mentioned here is the full name of fc hba, that is, the Fiber Channel Host Bus Adapter. In an FC network, when a host (such as a server) needs to be connected to an FC network or an FC storage d
kernel, as well as the kernel image, and the console system files should be equipped with RAID1 protection We do not recommend using on-board LSI for raid, 5i 6i 6m cards are recommended because the onboard LSI has a slow CPU, no cache, no battery protection, and therefore is not recommended for use in production environments For VMFS Storage, we recommend hosting with the best storage devices available. F
:00.0[[email protected]:~] Ethtool-i VMNIC7DRIVER:BNX2XVERSION:1.78.80.V60.12FIRMWARE-VERSION:BC 7.8.55bus-info:0000:11:00.1Gets the type of driver currently used by the host bus adapter[Email protected]:~] esxcfg-scsidevs-avmhba0 lsi_mr3 link-n/a sas.500605b00cbce9e0 (0000: 07:00.0) LSI megaraid SAS Invader Controllervmhba32 iscsi_vmk online iqn.1998-01.com.vmware:594af84f-3e99-cb7d- F42F-E04F43072844-7704B070ISCSI Software Adapter-------------------
amount to time or a error was returned for a SCSI request, the M ID level manages the error or retries the request. The mid level also manages higher-level recovery such as requesting an HBA (LLD) or SCSI device reset. The SCSI error and timeout handler is implemented in./linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c.
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SCSI Lower Level
At the lowest level is a collection of drivers called the SCSI low-level drivers. These are the "specific drivers" inte
After eucalyptus is installed, the Ubuntu server is shut down due to thunder. As a result, the following prompt is displayed on the three servers starting the system the next day, and the system stops at initramfs @ _ @ Gaveupwaitingforrootdevice. commonprograms:-Bootargs (cat/proccmdline)-Checkrootdelay = (didthesystemwaitlon
After eucalyptus is installed, the Ubuntu server is shut down due to thunder. As a result, the following prompt is displayed on the three servers starting the system the n
connectivity
The mobility and recoverability of server virtualization implementation depend on external shared storage, and these functions are most effective in SAN connection environments. Generally, virtual servers are deployed in the primary data center and the enterprise's storage resources are obtained through the fiber channel protocol. The high performance brought by fiber channel can meet the high I/O requirements of multiple virtual machines running on one server. SAN connections can
Doc_test_vecDoc_test_vec =Dictionary.doc2bow (doc_test_list)Print("Doc_test_vec", Doc_test_vec, type (DOC_TEST_VEC))#using LSI models to train corpus corpora (primary knowledge Corpus)LSI =models. Lsimodel (Corpus)#Here's just need to learn LSI model to understand that here do not elaboratePrint("LSI",
Emulex in the Linux field-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application information. The following is a detailed description. With the increasing influence of Linux in the server field, more and more software and HBA vendors are showing great interest in this little penguin. In the fc hba market, Emulex, which leads with QLogic in turn, has already become a member of the Linux team.
Features of Emu
process of storing I/O (hereafter referred to as I/O) is the process by which the computer reads data and writes data on the memory. This memory can be either non-persistent storage (RAM) or a persistent storage similar to a hard disk. A complete I/O can be understood as a data unit that completes the bidirectional process from the initiator to the receiving end. In an enterprise-class storage environment, this process passes through multiple nodes, and each node uses a different data transfer
please keep the original source at the beginning of the text: EMC Chinese Support ForumIntroducedHow many ways do Linux systems scan SCSI disks? Can I recognize a device without restarting the host after I have added a new LUN to Linux? What are the commands for dynamically adding/removing LUNs If PowerPath is installed? This article summarizes the way that Linux hosts reconfigure disk devices and attaches command instances.More informationThe Linux system provides multiple mechanisms to rescan
In discussing this issue, a problem needs to be made clear: we know that in the early San storage system, the data transfer between the server and the switch was done through fiber, because the server was transferring SCSI commands to the storage device and not the IP protocol of the normal LAN network, so it needed to use FC transport. So the SAN is called Fc-san, and the late advent of the San with the IP protocol package, you can completely walk the normal LAN network, so called Ip-san, which
Work:
Iscsi host connectivity requires a hardware component, such as a NIC with a software component (iSCSI initiator) or an iSCSI HBA. in order to use the iSCSI protocol, a software initiator or a translator must be installed to route the SCSI commands to the TCP/IP stack.
A standard Nic, a TCP/IP Offload Engine (toe) Nic card, and an iSCSI HbA are the three physical iSCSI connectivity options.
A sta
Hyper-v Server Virtual Fiber ChannelThe new virtual Fiber Channel (VFC) in Windows Server 2012/R2 enables Hyper-vclient to access the physical storage host bus adapter (HBA) installed on the Hyper-V Server ). Generally, Hyper-VPC is equipped with storage adapters. However, with the help of this new feature, all Hyper-V 3.0/4.0 clients with the corresponding O/S level can access the HBA and directly connect
When discussing this issue, we need to clarify one question first: we know that in the early SAN storage system, serversAndThe data transmission of a vswitch is performed through optical fiber cables. Because the server transmits SCSI commands to storage devices and cannot use the IP protocol of a common lan network, FC transmission is required.It is called the FC-SAN, and later appeared with the IP protocol encapsulation of San, can completely take the common lan network, so called the IP-SAN,
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