cores ). In the future, we will continue to make improvements based on the actual situation to gradually implement a grid-shaped Optical Cable Network on physical routes.
The Optical Fiber Ring Network Structure of the virtual lattice network with fiber configuration method has the flexibility of rapid evolution to the lattice network, and is very suitable for quickly establishing a similar ASON Test network. However, it is only a virtual lattice network with poor survivability. If the optical
Session 1 RSTP1. Overview of STPPublic: 802.1dSTP (General stp), 802.1wRSTP (new rapid STP), 802.1sMSTP (the latest practical multi-instance STP, support for multi-vendor device Mix)Cisco private: Pvst, pvst+, r-pvst+ (corresponds to above, but no multi-instance)Rstp:rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) fast spanning trees, the common STP convergence speed is fast, up to 6s complete, the general need 15s convergence.About the 5 port 3 status of RSTPThe
the MAC address aging from 300s--->15sFour, STP port state machine1. Port State MachineFunction: Describes the process of port from initialization State to final forwarding data650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/70/91/wKioL1W5wIyzFIi8AAD1zSL-L5w106.jpg "title=" Image.png "alt=" Wkiol1w5wiyzfii8aad1zsl-l5w106.jpg "/>BLK: Blocking state processing BPDUs, corresponding interface can only receive BPDUsLIS: Monitoring status, handling BPDUs and port electionsLRN: Learning sta
3.9 advanced STP Configuration
Purpose:
1. Master the configuration and principles of Portfast, Uplinkfast, and Backbonefast.
2. Understand STP link convergence.
Tutorial topology:
650) this. width = 650; "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/06224SF3-0.png "title =" 3.9.png "/>
Tutorial steps:
1. Deploy STP Technology Based on the topology in the figure. SW1 is Root and SW2 is Secondary. The configuration is as follows:
SW1 (config) #
path cost ), by defining different port statuses and port roles to separate the statuses of ports and their functional roles in RSTP, more information can be provided to accelerate topology convergence.
3. Edge port and link typeFast Convergence is an important feature of RSTP. To achieve fast port convergence, 802.1w defines two new parameters: edge port) and l
I've been having some trouble with my CNN network lately. Use C + + to write directly from scratch, in accordance with the hierarchical modularization. To do after the massive dynamic incremental learning of CNN. Write code, debugging, the results are basically the same as the expected difference, after all, there are many parameters to note. Missing a parameter symbol anywhere can cause the network to fail. So the BP network checked for errors from the beginning.
1, use 1 dimension input value,
in the zone, and uses any available link to forward those packets. Figure 5 shows the use of a s B R for autonomous system interconnection.
Figure 5 interconnected OSPF Autonomous System
What is not worth noting in Figure 5 is that convergence can happen quite quickly. There are two reasons. The first reason is that the o s p f router can directly address and send l s a to all routers in the zone (flood) at the same time ), this is completely diffe
is relatively weak. With the rapid development of wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and 3G, technology convergence has become an important means for equipment manufacturers to get rid of the predicament.
Several methods of Technology Integration
Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and 3G technologies have their own advantages. However, through analysis, we can see that if one of the three technologies has its own shortcomings, we can find a technology to make up
different carriers, in this way, the Internet access speed is improved and line backup is achieved for each other. However, how can we achieve the goal of line backup and load balancing when multiple broadband lines come in?
Winning in stability opens new world of Network
Based on years of product R D and marketing experience, ruijie network, a leading network equipment and solution provider in China, is designed for the construction of large Internet cafes, enterprises, and broadband communit
access control layer based on its functions. It generally uses high-end routers and BRAS networks. The Broadband Access Network is a part of the business control points below, provides access and Convergence for individual broadband businesses and major customer leased line/private network businesses. The broadband access network can be further divided into aggregation layer and access layer by function. Generally, layer-2 technology networks of swit
architecture.
2.2 Failure and recovery
1) regional faults
At this time, faults and recovery are mainly affected by IGP convergence speed.
2) faults between the region and the core layer
In this case, the fault will directly lead to an eBGP session interruption, so the link and device redundancy need to be deployed.
In this case, the network convergence speed is affected by the BGP
curve is the same in each round of congestion detection, so we think Wmax is constant. Obviously, Beta determines the height of the entire symmetry range of the curve, while R controls the time to reach the drop window from the start window, and because R is inversely proportional to C, the greater the C, the shorter the maximum window is detected, and the longer the inverse. As a result, we can control the behavior of the cubic algorithm as long as we control the beta and C two parameters.Do y
argument, I can take so big stride, is lucky? Or is it unfortunate? There are always two sides of things, it is the advantage of it can quickly from the best value from the place to return to the nearest to the optimal value, just near the optimal value of the time, it powerless. But if set too small, that convergence speed is too slow, to the snail, although it will fall in the best point, but this speed if it is se years, we do not have this patien
clusters samples into k clusters. The specific algorithm is described as follows:
1. Select K cluster centroids randomly.2. Repeat the following process until convergence {For each sample I, calculate the class it should belongFor each class J, recalculate the center of the class}
K is the number of clusters we have given in advance. It represents the class closest to K in the sample I and its value is one of 1 to K. Centroid
To talk about the completeness of an normed space, the norm should be specified, and the completeness of the norm in the same space may be different, and the completeness of the space under a certain norm seems to be a criterion for judging whether the norm is superior (of course, incomplete norm can make space complete).The so-called completeness refers to the convergence of the Cauchy in the space (convergence
One of the reasons why mathematics has a high reputation is that mathematics makes it possible to make a theorem of natural science and give it a certain degree of reliability.--Albert EinsteinGrid optimization has been discussed a lot, the main highlight of this article is: to give the mesh optimization convergence of the strict mathematical proof (longer, occupy about 2 pages, I only looked at about half a page, the other proof is basically not how
the input on the system, the natural response differs from the 0 input response.195 the corresponding function of the above multiple poles (which may or may not be caused by either side)Because it is assumed that the output signal is a causal signal when the inverse Z-transform is made, it can be seen that the 0 State response (initial relaxation), i.e. the response of the psychic state is divided into natural response and forced response. The transition state response means that when n approac
similar range. Feature scaling does not need to be accurate, it's just to make gradient descent run faster. Summary
By using feature scaling, you can make gradient descent faster and reduce the number of cycles required for gradient descent and convergence.
Next we will introduce another technique to make gradient descent work better in practice. 4. Gradient Descent in practice: learning rate (learning rate) 1
Next, we will focus on lea
Triple Play to triple screen
Integrated terminals, triple play, multi-screen, or N-screen are originated from triple play. Three-network convergence, even if the broadcast and television networks, computer communication networks, and telecommunication networks penetrate into each other and are compatible with each other, and gradually integrate them into the same information communication network, the State Council Executive Meeting held by Premier We
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