target value, the smaller the step, the slower the progression. The search iterations of the gradient descent method are as follows:Disadvantages of Newton's method:(1) The convergence speed is slowed down near the minimum value, as shown;(2) A straight line search may cause some problems;(3) The "zigzag" is likely to fall.It can be seen that the convergence rate of the gradient descent method is significa
the gradient estimation of the mean square error.
KS in the formula is a negative number, its value determines the convergence of the algorithm, V "ε2 (n)" is the mean square error gradient estimation,
The Adaptive filter is applied to automatic equalization, echo cancellation, antenna array beamforming, and other related domain signal processing parameters identification, noise cancellation, spectral estimation, etc. in the field of communication.
, but it can include packet frame splitting and error detection.
On the sender side, the convergence sub-layer is responsible for receiving the bit stream data from the application) or random length packets, and divides them into 44 ~ 48-byte unit for transmission. The exact size depends on the protocols used, because some protocols occupy part of the 48-byte ATM load as their own headers. At the receiving end, the child layer reassembles the cells in
this optimization problem are iterative algorithms of successive one-dimensional search, and the basic idea is to select a favorable search direction at an approximate point, and carry out a one-dimensional search in this direction to obtain new approximation points. This iterative iteration is known to meet the predetermined accuracy requirements. This type of iterative algorithm can be divided into two categories depending on the search direction:Analytic method: need to use objective functio
this optimization problem are iterative algorithms of successive one-dimensional search, and the basic idea is to select a favorable search direction at an approximate point, and carry out a one-dimensional search in this direction to obtain new approximation Points. This iterative iteration is known to meet the predetermined accuracy Requirements. This type of iterative algorithm can be divided into two categories depending on the search direction:analytic method: need to use objective functio
adopt broadcast ratio 255.255.255) the update uses multicast (224.0.0.9) to update Classful routing protocol Classless routing protocol. After a series of Route updates, each vro in the network has a complete route table, convergence. AS an internal Gateway Protocol (IGP), OSPF is used to publish route information between routers in the same autonomous domain (. Unlike the distance vector protocol (RIP), OSPF supports large networks, fast route
| _ {\ mit w} \) is two norm linear spaces, from \ (\ mathbf V \) to \ (\ mit w \) the linear function of constitutes a norm linear space, which is recorded as \ (\ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W )\). for \ (L \ In \ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W) \), the defined norms are as follows:\ [| L | _ {\ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W )}: = \ sup _ {0 \ neq v \ In \ mit v} \ frac {| LV |||_{\ mit W }{| | V ||_{\ MIT V }}. \]
If the \ (\ mit w \) space is a private space, \ (\ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W) \) is also a priv
Gossip algorithm because Cassandra and fame, gossip seemingly simple, but to really understand its nature is far less easy to look at. In order to seek the essence of gossip, the following content is mainly referred to gossip's original thesis:
1. Gossip background
Gossip algorithm, such as its name, inspiration from the office gossip, as long as a person gossip about, in a limited time all people will know the gossip information, this way is similar to virus transmission, so gossip has a numbe
§11.5 function expands into power series
First, Taylor series
If there is a derivative of any order in place, we put the series
(1)
Called the Taylor series at the point where the function is.
The part of its preceding paragraph and its use is recorded, and
Over here:
The Taylor median theorem, which is described in the previous book, has
Of course, here is the Lagrangian residual item, and
。
by a
。
So, at that time, the Taylor series of functions
is another exact expression of it. That
At t
find the steepest slope, then take one step, until we continue to walk, to the most "low" point (minimum cost function convergence point).As shown above, the local optimal solution is obtained. X, y indicates that the THETA0 and theta1,z directions represent the cost function, and it is clear that the starting point is different, and the final convergence point may not be the same. Of course, if it is bowl
system theory before 1990s has two weaknesses. First, there is no systematic and effective way to obtain knowledge. Instead, you can only use an expert questionnaire, which is time-consuming and difficult to obtain satisfactory results; second, the lack of a complete theoretical system to ensure system stability, convergence, and other basic requirements. Since 1990s, the theory of fuzzy system has made breakthroughs in these two aspects. using vario
linear space, which is recorded as \ (\ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W )\). for \ (L \ In \ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W) \), the defined norms are as follows:\ [| L | _ {\ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W )}: = \ sup _ {0 \ neq v \ In \ mit v} \ frac {| LV |||_{\ mit W }{| | V ||_{\ MIT V }}. \]
If the \ (\ mit w \) space is a private space, \ (\ scr l (\ mit V; \ mit W) \) is also a private space.
If \ (\ mit W = \ r \), \ ({\ color {red} \ scr l (\ mit V; \ mathbf \ r )}\) is the dual space of \ (\ mit V \
The rapid development of broadband services has brought profound changes to the traditional telecom industry and the IT industry. The convergence of multiple businesses and networks has become an irreversible trend. As the main network entity in the man, the broadband man will become the bearer platform for 3G, NGN and other emerging value-added services. Real-time voice and video applications such as 3G and NGN require the man to provide service qual
The rapid development of broadband services has brought profound changes to the traditional telecom industry and the IT industry. The convergence of multiple businesses and networks has become an irreversible trend. As the main network entity in the man, the broadband man will become the bearer platform for 3G, NGN and other emerging value-added services.
Real-time voice and video applications such as 3G and NGN require the man to provide service qual
dominated by ε and its square root is approximate to ε). "Smoothing" comes in handy when you refer to topological sparse coding below.
Therefore, the final objective function is:
(yes Shorthand)
The objective function can be iteratively optimized by the following procedure: Random initialization A repeats the following steps until convergence: according to a given in the previous step, the solution can minimize J (a,s) s based on the previous step, a
(Gradient descent)The gradient descent method is the simplest and most commonly used optimization method. The gradient descent method is simple, and when the objective function is a convex function, the solution of the gradient descent method is the global solution. Under normal circumstances, the solution is not guaranteed to be the global optimal solution, the gradient descent method is not necessarily the fastest speed. the optimization idea of gradient descent method is to use the current p
At present, dynamic routing protocols are widely used. So I have studied the comprehensive comparison between the two commonly used dynamic routing protocols. Here I will share with you, hoping to help you. The earlier IGRP protocol was invented by Cisco and is a dynamic routing protocol based on the distance vector algorithm. The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol is an Enhanced version of the IGRP Protocol. It belongs to the dynamic routing protocol of the dynamic Internal Gateway and
so on.Back to top of 1. Gradient Descent method (Gradient descent)The gradient descent method is the simplest and most commonly used optimization method. The gradient descent method is simple, and when the objective function is a convex function, the solution of the gradient descent method is the global solution. Under normal circumstances, the solution is not guaranteed to be the global optimal solution, the gradient descent method is not necessarily the fastest speed. the optimization idea of
descent)The gradient descent method is the simplest and most commonly used optimization method. The gradient descent method is simple, and when the objective function is a convex function, the solution of the gradient descent method is the global solution. Under normal circumstances, the solution is not guaranteed to be the global optimal solution, the gradient descent method is not necessarily the fastest speed. the optimization idea of gradient descent method is to use the current position ne
# Loading status detection mechanism, used in the state module. This must be written.
modprobe ip_conntrack
# Ip_conntrack_ftp is used when the local machine is used for FTP. It can be seen that your gateway NAT does not use FTP, so I wrote it here
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# Ip_nat_ftp is used when the local FTP is used. This is used by our system.
modprobe ip_nat_ftp
# Clear the default Filter, FORWARD, and POSTROUTIG chain rules of the gatew
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.