element.As shown in 1-6, the Learning dictionary element is similar to Gabor Wavelet, which can effectively depict the edge information of an image, so K-means is an effective dictionary learning method.Four, the characteristics of the algorithmK-means Clustering algorithm is one of the most classical machine learning
selection of appropriate machine learning algorithms, analysis of data.Evolution: A part of the machine learning process is implemented in Linux based on C + +. will be realized in the middle stage of learning.The concept of a K nearest neighbor algorithmThe K-Nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN) belongs to a classificati
1. Training error: The error of the learner in the training set, also known as "experience Error"2. Generalization error: The error of the learner on the new sampleObviously, our goal is to get a better learner on a new sample, which is a small generalization error.3. Overfitting: The learner learns the training sample too well, leading to a decline in generalization performance (
corresponding characteristics in the disease analysis above the information provided is huge, decision-making. That is to say, the patient is not suffering from this disease only with these 5 factors, the doctor is much better analysis. But if 1000 wi is not 0, doctors face these 1000 kinds of factors, tired sleep do not love.Third, L2 normIn addition to the L1 norm, there is a more popular rule norm that is the L2 norm: | | w| | 2. It is also inferior to the L1 norm, it has two laudatory name,
of error to explore the relationship between variables. Regression algorithm is a powerful tool for statistical machine learning. In the field of machine learning, people talk about regression, sometimes refers to a kind of problem, sometimes refers to a kind of algorithm, which often makes beginners confused. Common
Model Evaluation and parameter tuning combat pipeline-based workflowAn easy-to-use tool: The Pipline class in Scikit-learn. It allows us to fit a model that contains any number of processing steps and use the model for predictions of new data.Loading Wisconsin breast Cancer data set1. Use pandas to read data sets directly from the UCI Web site as pddf=pd.read_csv ('https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning
value is w .... the function of gradient descent algorithm
Gradient Descent Method (gradient Descent) is an optimization algorithm, usually called the steepest descent method. Gradient Descent method is one of the simplest and oldest methods to solve unconstrained optimization problems, and it is now used in machine learning to recursively approximate the minimum deviation model. In particular, the gradie
, select the most frequently occurring classification of the K most similar data as the classification of the new data.
The movie category KNN analysis (image from the network)
Euclidean distance (Euclidean Distance, Euclidean metric)
Calculation process Diagram
CaseThe code is written in Jupyter notebook.
1 ImportNumPy as NP2 ImportPandas as PD3 fromPandasImportSeries,dataframe4 ImportMatplotlib.
measurement of error to explore the relationship between variables. Regression algorithm is a powerful tool for statistical machine learning. In the field of machine learning, people talk about regression, sometimes refers to a kind of problem, sometimes refers to a kind of algorithm, which often makes beginners confu
equal to the distance between the other two. This red line is the hyperplane that SVM is looking for in two-dimensional situations. It is used for binary classification data. The point supporting the other two online is the so-called support vector. We can see that there is no sample in the middle of the hyperplane and the other two lines. After finding this hyperplane, we use the mathematical representation of the hyperplane data to perform binary c
I. About the origins of the boosting algorithmThe boost algorithm family originates from PAC learnability (literal translation called Pac-Learning). This set of theories focuses on when a problem can be learned.We know that computable is already defined in computational theory, and that learning is what the PAC learnability theory defines. In addition, a large part of the computational theory is devoted to
hypothesis that the nonlinear dividing line can be output.Put the previously drawn units together to get the neural network. The feature is input to several sigmoid units, and the input to another sigmoid cell is output. The output value of the intermediate node is set to A1,a2,a3. These intermediate nodes are called hidden layers, and neural networks can be composed of multiple hidden layers.Each intermediate node has a series of parameters:A2,a3. G is the sigmoid function. The final output va
Skip the first lecture directly. Starting with the second Perceptron, record some of the points in this lecture that are deeply impressed:1. My intuition has always been bad for this kind of diagram, and always follow X, y to understand.A) Each coordinate of this graph represents the value of features;features which is physically significant.b) and the Circle and fork is to mark different samples (positive sample negative
Example code of a project class written based on three. js, sample code of three. js
WebVR
Before starting, we will introduce WebVR. WebVR is an experimental Javascript API that allows HMD (head-mounted displays) to connect to web apps, the location and action information of these devices are also accepted. This makes it possible to develop VR applications using
classify commonly used algorithms in the easiest way to understand them.Regression algorithm:The regression algorithm is a kind of algorithm that tries to use the measurement of error to explore the relationship between variables. Regression algorithm is a powerful tool for statistical machine learning. In the field of machine
====================================================================="Machine Learning Combat" series blog is Bo master read "machine learning Combat" This book's note also contains some other Python implementation of machine learning
gradient descent, you can do a lot of things. It is also on the road of machine learning :)
1.4 treelink Model
Unlike the decision tree model, treelink is composed of only one decision tree. Instead, it is composed of multiple decision trees, usually hundreds of rows, in addition, the size of each tree is small (that is, the depth of the tree is relatively small ). During model prediction, an initial value
Each of us in our life or work encountered a variety of optimization problems, such as each enterprise and individual to consider a problem "at a certain cost, how to maximize profits" and so on. The optimization method is a mathematical method, which is a general term for some disciplines that study how to search for certain factors under a given constraint, so as to make certain (or some) indicators reach the optimum. With the deepening of learning,
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