conversion (the effect is the same ). Actually, 3 + 4 is written to valexp, because the text macro replaces the text.
Assign a value variable to a text variable
We have seen how to "assign a text variable to a numeric variable". What is the opposite?
Val = 3 + 4Valexp textequ Val
The error message is stest. ASM (15): Error a2051: text item required. The assembler needs text items, so we can add
Val = 3 +
1. Basic Concepts
atpcs (arm-thumb Procedure call standard)
A set of basic rules for calling between subroutines, including rules for using registers during subroutine calls, rules for using data stacks, and rules for passing parameters. With these rules, a separately compiled C language program can be called with the assembler program.C-language subroutines compiled with the C language compiler of ads satisfy user-specified atpcs types. For assembly
0 Base starts with C language. In the book see the single-chip assembly language and embedded C language comparison, more useful. 1. The main function in the embedded C program is the main program in the assembler, and the function in the embedded C program is the subroutine in the assembler program. The program runs from the main function or the main program and terminates at the last statement in the main
The concept of macro macros is found in many languages.In general, the mechanism of a macro is to replace or expanded a macro that has already been defined at the pre-compilation stage, that is, to replace the macro by its name with the contents of the macro.The macros in Rust are different!The macros in rust are also
+ 4 is written to valexp, because the text macro replaces the text.
Assign a value variable to a text variable
We have seen how to "assign a text variable to a numeric variable". What is the opposite?
Val = 3 + 4Valexp textequ Val
The error message is STest. asm (15): error A2051: text item required. The assembler needs text items, so we can add
Val = 3 + 4Valexp TEXTEQU
Check with % echo valexp and you w
VS2012 in the Win32 platform compile time can be very good support of assembly language embedding. Create a console application and select an empty project. After the project is established, add a. cpp file. Write the following code in the CPP file:[CPP]View PlainCopyPrint?
#include
using namespace std;
int Add (int NUM1, int num2)
{
__asm
{
MOV eax,num1
MOV ecx,num2
Add EAX,ECX
}
}
void Main ()
{
inta = ADD (2,3);
cout
System ("pause");
}
executable file, and initializes the relevant initialization, such as Cs:ip pointing to the first assembly instruction to be executed. The program is then executed by the CPU. 3, a simple assembly language source program assume CS:CODESGNBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;CODESG segment mov ax,0123h mov bx,0456h add ax,bx NBS P Add ax,ax mov ax,4c00h int 21h codesg ends end The code above is a simple addition operation, here are some concepts to explain.
As assembly language is closer to the hardware level than C + +, it is often possible to take the form of embedded assembly in C + + code to speed up the program in high performance requirements.In the VC can be simple through__asm{//Add assembly code here}to achieve. The following is a very simple example of the performance gap between Assembly cross-compilation and direct C + + code, with the following code and running results:#include If you are in a complex program, the difference in perform
Starting from the simplest Win32 Assembler, helloworld
Write by nine days Yan Ling (jtianling) -- blog.csdn.net/vagrxie
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Since I started to get plug-ins, my personal goal has been very clear. I took this opportunity to re-learn Win32 compilation. I bought a book and started to learn about it because of the urgency of C ++ learning, I gave up... This is almost the same as the learning process of python in the past .....
Hello world advanced assembler Series
Title *** Hello, world advanced program selection branch by lluct ***
Data Segment; define data segmentsMsg1 dB '*** welcome to my program by lluct ***', '$'; Defines the first string of the output. The string must be defined in dB, and $ indicates the end mark.Msg2 dB '1: basic message 2: Advanced message', '$'; Define output string information: Select menuMsg3 dB 'Please choose: ',' $'; Define the output string
Hello World This is the first simplest program of every programming language, and the following program is the Hello World of assembly language. To learn to compile for a period of time, until now to record their first compilation program notes. Although this is a fairly simple small program, but this is a beginning, with the beginning, the future of their own notes may be updated more frequently.Assembly (x86)
12345678910111213141516171819
stack segment stack ' stack ' D
I. Call and RET directives Second, in the sub-process, you need to save the value of the register may be modified, here you can use the uses pseudo-directive to generate Compilation example of a city array summation 1TITLEPagera Proc Demo2INCLUDE Irvine32.Inc3 includelib Irvine32.lib4 includelib Kernel32.lib5 includelib User32.lib6 7 8 . Data9 Array DWORD 1000h,2000h,3000h,4000hTen One . Code A - ;--------------------------------------------------- - ; the ;Calcute The sum of an array of 32
The first step:Installing virtual machines 32-bit XP system + RADASM softwareStep Two:Download the relevant source code and library files in the 5th edition of the Intel assembly language Program design http://kipirvine.com/asm/examples/index.htm will download IrvineExamplesVS2008, extract the INC And Lib files are placed in the Radasm directory Note: If the path cannot be found, the compilation error will prompt you,C:\radasm\masm32\bin\ml. exe/c/coff/cp/nologo/i"C:\RadASM\Masm32\Include""tests
Most computers use a 8-bit block (known as Byte byte) as the smallest addressable memory unit, rather than accessing individual bits in memory. The program treats the memory as a very large byte array called the virtual memory (virtural memories). Each byte of the memory is marked by a unique number, called its address, and the set of all possible addresses is called the virtual address space.This virtual address space is just a conceptual image, and the actual implementation is shown in chapter
1. Download and install the MASM, download the Nmake.exe tool, and place the Namake.exe under the bin of the MASM installation directory.2. Write a batch file for setting environment variables Var.bat (put to the MASM root directory) The contents of the file are as follows:@echo offREM Modify the following MASM32DIR environment variables according to the installation directory of the MASM32 software package!Set Masm32dir=d:\masm32Set include=%masm32dir%\include;%include%Set lib=%masm32dir%\lib;%
The following program is available:MOV ah,2MOV dl,13int 21hSee the above program is called the int 21来 output hex 13.So, if the main program calls directly like this:MOV ax,1MOV dx,1The code above callSub ax,1Sub dx,1It can be seen that AX,DX initialization is 1, then although the program can be executed successfully, but to call the sentence below is no longer the value of our main program, because the subroutine is the above output 13 of the code to change the value of ax and DX.Stack is a spe
,%EBX - int$0x80Expected output:Value is:12345678Value is:5678Result output:Value is:12345678Value Is:12At first thought is the 0x12345678 of the highest byte 0x12 transferred to the CX inside, feel quite strange, obviously use is MOVW, to wrong is also 0x1234, analysis, the original is printf mischief, function call, its return value is usually stored in the eax inside to pass, And the first printf output: value is:12345678 has exactly 0x12,18 characters (with ' \ n '), so after the code ex
Using disassembly in the ARM platform to analyze C memory Distribution: arm: Use the arm-linux-objdump command to disassemble the Elf file after the compilation is completed. Then redirect to the Tmp.s file. The first step is the following C file. Vim tmp.c#includeUsing assembler to analyze the memory distribution of C code
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