expressions. (This table is not used for the time being. We will talk about it together when we talk about regular expressions below) = egrep
2.1.2 multi-file search
If there is no option for multi-file search, the file corresponding to the matching row is displayed by default after the matching row is found.
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I. Introduction
Grep is used to display the part.) match the rows in string format.
Family: grep egrep fgrp
Ii. How to Use grep
Usage: grep [options] PATTERN file ..
Options:
-I case-insensitive
-- Color Matching highlighted
-O: only show Matching Parts
-N: displays the matched rows and rows.
-V Inversion
-E: use an extended regular expression.
-A n: displays the matched rows and the content of the last N rows.
-B N: displays the matched rows and the
) followed by a parenthesisGREP-E-O "[_[:alnum:]]+\ (\)"/etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsUse the echo command to output an absolute path, using Egrep to remove the base nameecho/etc/sysconfig/| GREP-E-O "[^/]+/?$"Find the value between 1-255 in the ifconfig command resultIfconfig | GREP-E-O "\Find all IPV4 addresses in the ifconfig command resultIfconfig | GREP-E-O "(\Find the row for the user name and shell name in the/etc/passwd fileGrep-e "^ ([^:]+\>). *\
Today, my master gave me a few regular exercise questions. I didn't get them out for a long time. I was frustrated by my self-confidence, and my character broke out. I copied some data that conforms to and does not comply with the rules to the Linux notepad and saved it for query. Oh, too, okay, I thought it was code.
If you use egrep to search for regular text data in a file, be sure to check whether your file encoding is correct. In particular, i
What is the difference between an extended regular expression and a regular expression when egrep or Grep-e uses an extended regular expression for text matching compared to grep?1 Basic Regular Expressions:Character Matching:.: Any single character[]: A single character in a character set such as [0-9] means any number of digits[^]: a single character that is not part of a character set such as [^[:space:]] denotes any non-whitespace characterNumber
first, the basic concept
expression: A regular expression is a logical formula for string manipulation, which is a "rule string" that is used to express a filter logic for a string, using predefined specific characters and combinations of these specific characters.
grep(Global search Regular expression (RE) and print out of the line): A text Search tool that searches the target file based on a user-specified text pattern, Displays the rows that can be matched to the pattern (as a te
1. grep Introduction
Grep (Global Search regular expression_r (re) and print out the line, fully search for regular expressions and print rows) is a powerful text search tool, it can use regular expressions to search for text and print matching rows. UNIX grep families include grep, egrep, and fgrep. The commands of egrep and fgrep are only slightly different from those of grep.
[Familiar with Linux] grep \ egrep \ fgrep and regular expression of the text processing tool, egrepfgrep
It is often said that there are three swordsmen for text processing on Linux, grep, sed, and awk. This article gives a detailed description of grep and introduces a regular expression.
Grep
NAME: Row that matches the print mode SYNOPISIS: grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE...] grep [OPTIONS] [-e PATTERN |-f FILE] [FILE...] common options: -- color = aut
times to 1 times\+:1 times to several times\{m,n\}: at least m times, up to n times\{m\}: exact match m Times\{0,n\}: up to n times\{m,\}: at least m times. *: Any character of any lengthLocation anchoring:^: anchor at the beginning of the line, used on the leftmost side of the pattern$: End of line anchor, used at the far right of the pattern\first anchor of theWord\>, \b: Final anchoring^$: Blank line\ (\): grouping, the pattern in parentheses matches to the content, and remains in the intri
/sbin/nologin), then find the same line in the/etc/passwd file as the user name and its shell name[Email protected] ~]# egrep ' (\b[a-z]+[a-z]\b). *\1$ '/etc/passwdDescription: * Previous matches 0 or n times, \1 references the first \ (\) in front of the $ to what endEffect:650) this.width=650; "title=" image "style=" border-right-width:0px;background-image:none;border-bottom-width:0px; padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;border-top-wi
A: A brief introduction to grep and Egrep :grep and Egrep are more of a tool for Linux text Search in Linux. It combines regular expressions to implement rows that match the model.Two: syntax format :grep [option] ... ' PATTERN ' FILE ... Support for basic regular expressionsegrep [option] ... ' PATTERN ' FILE ... Supports extended regular expressionsThe main uses of [option] are:-V: Reverse selection show
An extended regular expression:An extended regular expression, as the name implies, is an extension of the regular expression that accepts all regular expressions and expands on grep. such as: Support or expression a|bCharacter matching:.: matches any single character []: matches any single character in the specified range [^]: matches any single character number outside the specified range: *: any time?: 0 or 1 times, indicating its left character is optional +: at least 1 times {m}: exact matc
/wKioL1RyBW6gyoowAAENihiIgQE185.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1rybw6gyoowaaenihiigqe185.jpg "/>5. Find one or two digits in the/etc/passwd file;650) this.width=650; "title=" QQ picture 20141123222739.png "style=" Float:none; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/D7 /wkiom1rybplhrb48aamxu-qfgas665.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1rybplhrb48aamxu-qfgas665.jpg "/>6, displays the line that starts with at least one whitespace character in/boot/grub/grub.conf;650) this.width=650; "Width=" 857 "height=" 131 "title=" QQ picture 2
Extending regular ExpressionsExtended Regular Expression command: EgrepRegular expressions are not supported but fast: fgrepCharacter Matching:.:[]:[^]:Number of matches:*:?:+: Match the characters in front of it at least once{m}: Exact match{M,n} no backslash required:Location anchoring:^:$:\\> or \b:Group:(): Group\1,\2,\3,......Or|: or (A|B)Cases:C|cat=c or Cat(c|c) At=cat or catLazy Qualifier*? Repeat any number of times, but repeat as little as possible+? Repeat 1 or more times, but repeat
Recalling the previous chapter, in the previous chapter we described the Text Processing tool grep command, which is performed by the user according to the specified "pattern" for row matching, the default is greedy mode, the matching results are printed to standard output, and the regular expression is written by a group of special characters, Some of these characters do not represent the original literal meaning, but for the function of control or wildcard, and the regular expression of two ca
In the late spring season, sun exposure gradually increased, and ultraviolet rays increased the pores. Most men have skin problems with coarse pores. In addition to environmental pollution and other objective factors, they are mostly caused by incomplete cleaning and incorrect nursing methods. If the coarse pores are not properly cared for, after time refining, they will become "Big Orange Skin ";Zone T is a strong area of oil secretion. pores are easy to collect dirt and form a "Strawberry nose
Personal Insights: I think the text processing commands in Linux the grep egrep fgrep command is just as easy as mastering grep because the other two are almost the same, and the difference is very good.grep Basic Use method:Using the method grep [option] ' expression ' #学习的时候没好好听 don't know that I wrote it wrong, not for this post. Usually I don't read the video I studied before.The common options here are-o-v-i-n-a-b-C-Digital-E[emailprotected]:~#gr
I. Introduction of EGREPEgrep is an expanded version of grep, which improves the operation of many traditional grep that cannot or is inconvenient, and uses the same usage as grep.Comparison of Egrep with grep:1. Not supported under grep? With + These two special characters, but Egrep is available.2.grep does not support a|b or (ABC|XYZ) such "or one" alignment, but Egr
Egrep
Function Description: The egrep command is the same as the grep command with the-E flag, except for the difference between the error message and the function of using the message and the-s flag. Use the egrep command to search for one or more files. The prompt can be an Extension Rule expression symbol. The Extension Rule expression symbol, including the ru
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